ISikhokelo sokuGqibela sokuLahlwa kweNkunkuma yeSilwanyana: IiNdlela zeMarike kunye neeNgcebiso zokuKhetha iMveliso

Isiqulatho
● Intshayelelo
● Isishwankathelo semarike
● Iindidi ezahlukeneyo kunye neempawu zazo
● Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha iimveliso
● Umqukumbelo

intshayelelo

Kwibutho lanamhlanje, elizixabisa kakhulu izilwanyana zasekhaya, ukuphatha kakuhle inkunkuma yezilwanyana zasekhaya kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe imilinganiselo yococeko neyococeko. Ishishini lokulahlwa kwenkunkuma yezilwanyana zasekhaya likhula ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yabantu abanezilwanyana zasekhaya kwaye kugxilwe kakhulu kwintlalontle yokusingqongileyo. Iimveliso ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngeengxowa eziqhelekileyo, iingxowa ezigutyungelweyo, kunye neengxowa zentloko ezineempawu ezithile, ziyafumaneka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Ukwazi malunga nolu khetho lwemveliso kunye neempawu zabo kunokukukhokela ekukhetheni ezifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sivavanya iintsingiselo zangoku zemarike kwaye sicebisa ukukhetha izisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokulahla ngokufanelekileyo inkunkuma yezilwanyana zasekhaya.

ubenemboniselo Market

Izinga lemarike kunye nokukhula

Imarike yokulahlwa kwenkunkuma yezilwanyana zasekhaya ixabisa i-43.8 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngo-2023. Kuqikelelwa ukuba iza kukhula ngesantya sonyaka se-3% ukusuka ngo-2023 ukuya ku-2030 ngenxa yokukhula kwamanani obunini bezilwanyana zasekhaya, ukwanda kogxininiso kucoceko nococeko, kunye nokuphunyezwa kwemithetho engqongqo yolawulo lwenkunkuma. Ukutshintshela kwindlela yokuphila eguqukayo kunye neemeko zokuphila kukwaqhuba imfuno yeemveliso ezilawula ngokufanelekileyo nangokulula inkunkuma, njengoko abaninzi abanini-zilwanyana zasekhaya befuna iindlela ezisebenzayo zokujongana nemiba yenkunkuma.

Isabelo semarike yengingqi

IYurophu ilawula imarike yeengxowa zenkunkuma enkosi kukhathalelo lwesilwanyana sasekhaya esomeleleyo kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwenkunkuma, ezithe zasekwa ngokuhamba kwexesha. UMntla Merika ujongene nokunyuka kwemfuno ekhuthazwa lutyalo-mali kwiimveliso zezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nokugxila okuphezulu kwinkxalabo yokusingqongileyo. Ukunyuka kweendawo zezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nabanini bathatha ubunini obungakumbi bococeko kuqhubela phambili imfuno yeemveliso ezinjalo kule mimandla.

Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neempawu zazo

Iingxowa ezisemgangathweni eziqhelekileyo

Iingxowa eziqhelekileyo ze-roll ziza kwifomathi edibeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe nge-high-density polyethene (HDPE) okanye i-low-density polyethene (LDPE). Ezi ngxowa zidla ngokuba yi-9 x 13 intshi. Inobunzima obususela kwi-0.6 ukuya kwi-0.8 mils, leyo ingamandla aneleyo okulawula inkunkuma yezilwanyana zasekhaya ngokulula. Ubulula bokuyila kwabo bubenza basebenzise uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kwaye basebenziseke lula njengoko bebonelela ngesisombululo sokulahlwa kwenkunkuma yemihla ngemihla.

Iingxowa ezigutyungelweyo

Ezi ngxowa ziza kunye neegussets ezenza ukuphatha inkunkuma kunye nezinto ezininzi zibe lula ngokubonelela indawo eyongezelelweyo emacaleni okanye emazantsi esakhiwo sengxowa. Ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe kwizinto ze-LDPE ezinobunzima ukusuka kwi-0.8 ukuya kwi-1.0 mils. Ezi ngxowa ziyaziwa ngokuhlala kwazo kunye nokuguquguquka. I-gussets eyandisiweyo inokunyusa ububanzi besikhwama nge-2 ukuya kwi-4 intshi, ibenze ibe yinto efanelekileyo kumakhaya anezilwanyana ezifuywayo okanye izilwanyana ezininzi. Olu yilo lukrelekrele luqinisekisa ukuba iingxowa zinokubamba inkunkuma ngokukhuselekileyo ngaphandle komngcipheko wokukrazuka okanye ukuvuza. 

Iingxowa zokubopha

Iingxowa ezinezibambo zeqhina zenziwe zinemiqheba evumela ukuba kube lula kwaye kukhuseleke ukubopha xa sele zisetyenzisiwe. Uninzi lwezi ngxowa zakhiwe ngemathiriyeli yeHDPE. Ngokwesiqhelo, ube nobukhulu obusuka kwi-0.7 ukuya kwi-0.9 mils. Ngokuqhelekileyo ziza kwimilinganiselo ye-7 nge-13 intshi ngaphandle kokubala ubude bomqheba. Ezinye iingxowa ze-tie-handle zine-gussets ezisecaleni ezinokukhula ukuze zinikeze indawo yokugcina. Olu yilo lukhethekileyo luqinisekisa ukuba iingxowa zihlala zivaliwe kwaye ziyakwazi ukuvuza, zizenze zilungele ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma.

Iingxowa zentloko

Iingxowa zentloko ziingxowa ezikrazukileyo ezixhonywe kwintloko kwaye zidla ngokuyilwa ukusuka kwi-LDPE enobunzima obusuka kwi-0.6 mils ukuya kwi-0.8 mils kwimilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo, efana ne-9 nge-intshi ye-14. Ezi bhegi zinokuba okanye zingabinazo i-gussets zokuguquguquka okongeziweyo kwisicelo. Inkqubo yokukhupha ingxowa enye ngexesha inciphisa inkunkuma. Ilawula ukusetyenziswa, izenza zibe zezilungele iindawo zikawonke-wonke ezixakekileyo ezifuna ukuhanjiswa ngononophelo. Olu phawu lunceda kulawulo olusebenzayo lwezixhobo ngelixa kuphakanyiswa imigangatho yococeko.

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha iimveliso

ukuhlala ixesha elide

Xa ukhetha iingxowa zokulahla inkunkuma, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuqina kwazo. Iingxowa kufuneka zenziwe ngezinto ezikwazi ukumelana nokukrazulwa kwaye zomelele ngokwaneleyo ukubamba inkunkuma ngaphandle kokukrazula. I-polyethene ephakamileyo (i-HDPE) enobunzima obusuka kwi-0.08 ukuya kwi-1.0 mil isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukuqina kwayo. Ukhetho olunokonakala, oluqulathe izongezo ezifana ne-EPI okanye i-d2w, lwenziwa ukuba lubole xa luvezwe kwizinto zokusingqongileyo, lunika ukhetho olulungele ukusingqongileyo olungabeki esichengeni ukuqina. Khangela iibhegi ezivavanyelwe ukuqina ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyakwazi ukumelana nokuguga kunye nokukrazula abanokuba nakho kusetyenziso lwemihla ngemihla.

Ubungakanani kunye nobukhulu

Ukukhetha imilinganiselo kunye namandla eengxowa zenkunkuma yezilwanyana kubalulekile kwiinjongo ezifanelekileyo zokulawula. Ubukhulu bezi bhegi buhlala buhluka ukusuka kwi-9 x 13 intshi ukuya kwi-9 x 14 intshi. Ziza ngobukhulu ukusuka kwi-0.6 ukuya kwi-1.0 mils. Iinketho ezihlala ixesha elide njengeengxowa ze-LDPE ezinobunzima obuyi-0.8 ukuya kwi-1.0 mils zinika ukonyuka kokuqina kwaye zilungele izilwanyana zasekhaya ezikhulu okanye ukulawula izixa ezikhulu zenkunkuma. Qwalasela isixa senkunkuma yesilo-qabane ukuze uyiphathe kakuhle. Umzekelo, izinja ezinkulu zinokufuna iibhegi ezibamba ukuya kutsho kwiilitha ezi-2 inye, kwaye izilwanyana zasekhaya ezincinci zinokwenza ngeebhegi ze-1 ilitha ngamanye amaxesha. Kwakhona, khumbula ukuba iingxowa ezigutyungelweyo zinokuzolula ukuze zikunike indawo kunye nokuguquguquka xa uqokelela inkunkuma.

Ivumba elibi vs. elingenavumba

Ukugqiba phakathi kweengxowa ezingaxutywanga kwiimfuno zakho kuyahluka ngokusekelwe kukhetho lwakho lokulawula amavumba ngokufanelekileyo. Olunye ukhetho inokuba ziingxowa ezixhotyiswe ngamacandelo anganuki njengelahle elisebenzayo okanye izinto ezilwa neentsholongwane ezinceda ekufihleni amavumba angafunekiyo. Ezi ngxowa zinokuthi zizaliswe ngamavumba afana nelavenda okanye i-citrus ukuze ufumane amava okucoca amnandi ngakumbi. Abanye banokukhetha iibhegi ezingafakwanga iziqholo okanye bakhethe ukhetho olungathathi hlangothi ukuba banovelwano. Ezi bhegi zibeka phambili ukuqina kunye nesiqulatho ngaphandle kokubandakanya nawaphi na amavumba, azenza zigqibelele kubantu abanobuthathaka okanye abakwaliwayo.

Iinketho zokukhupha

Ukhetho lwakho lweengxowa zenkunkuma ludlala indima enkulu kwindlela ekulula ngayo ukuyisebenzisa xa uhamba nomhlobo onoboya. Iibhegi eziqengqelekayo zihlala zingena kwii-dispensers onokuthi uziqhoboshele kwi-leash yakho okanye uzigcine epokothweni yakho ukuze ufikelele ngokukhawuleza xa uphuma kwaye malunga. Ezi zixhobo zihlala zinemingxuma ezenza kube lula ukukrazula iingxowa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza njengoko kufuneka. Ngokwahlukileyo kwiingxowa eziqengqelekayo, iingxowa zentloko zenzelwe ukuba zikrazulwe nganye nganye kwintloko ejingayo. Olu yilo lunceda ukunciphisa inkunkuma kwaye luqinisekise ukuhanjiswa okulawulwayo kweengxowa. Kwiindawo ezinjengeepaki okanye iindawo ezixakekileyo, le ngxowa iluncedo ekunciphiseni inkunkuma nokulawula ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokufanelekileyo.

UkuPhatha

Kubanikazi abathanda ukuthatha abahlobo babo abanoboya ukuba bahambe okanye bahambe, ukuba neengxowa zenkunkuma ekulula ukuzithwala kubalulekile. Imiqulu emincinci okanye izikhongozeli ezincanyathiselwe kwintambo okanye ezityibilikisiweyo ezipokothweni zenza kube lula ukuba nengxowa yenkunkuma yezilwanyana ezikufutshane. Iibhegi eziphathwayo zihlala zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zikulungele ukuzibamba, ezinye ziza kunye neempawu ezongezelelweyo ezifana neziqeshana zeentambo okanye iikharabhina. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuba iingxowa zenkunkuma zifikeleleka ngokulula kwaye zisebenziseka lula, abanikazi bezilwanyana zasekhaya banokulungela nayiphi na imeko, ekhokelela kwindawo engqongileyo kunye namaxesha amnandi kunye nezilwanyana zabo zasekhaya.

isiphelo

Ukukhetha iingxowa ezifanelekileyo zokulahla inkunkuma yezilwanyana zasekhaya kudlala indima ekugcineni indawo eyingqongileyo icocekile kunye nokuphucula amava okhathalelo lwesilwanyana sasekhaya ngokubanzi kubanini kunye namashishini. Kubalulekile ukuqonda iindidi zeengxowa ezinikezelwayo kunye neempawu zazo ezizodwa ukwenzela ukuba iinkampani zikwazi ukwenza ukhetho olunolwazi oluhambelana neemfuno zabo zokusebenza kunye neenjongo ezi-eco-friendly. Ukunika ukubaluleka kwimiba efana nokomelela kwempahla yengxowa esetyenzisiweyo, ubungakanani bayo kwizixa zenkunkuma, indlela elawula kakuhle ngayo ivumba, ukukhululeka kokuhambisa, kunye nokulungela kwayo ukuthutha zonke ziqinisekisa iinkqubo zokuphatha inkunkuma ezisebenzayo ezinegalelo kwindawo ecocekileyo neyolonwabo ngakumbi.