Abavelisi boomatshini bezoLimo abaphezulu abali-10

Abavelisi bezolimo babe negalelo elikhulu ekukhuleni kwemveliso yeefama. Oku kungenxa yokuveliswa kwezixhobo zezolimo eziphucukileyo ezicutha iindleko zamagalelo efama njengabasebenzi.

Ngokufumaneka kweentlobo ngeentlobo zoomatshini bezolimo, umsebenzi omninzi unokwenziwa ngexesha elifutshane. Eli nqaku liza kukukhanyisela kwi-10 ephezulu yabenzi boomatshini bezolimo.

Isiqulatho
Imfuno kunye nesabelo semarike koomatshini bezolimo
Iindidi zoomatshini bezolimo
Top 10 abenzi oomatshini bezolimo
isiphelo

Imfuno kunye nesabelo semarike koomatshini bezolimo

Ibango loomatshini bokulima ngenxa yokwanda kwabemi behlabathi. Amafama kumazwekazi afana neAsia amkela oomatshini bezolimo kunanini na ngaphambili ukuze bongeze ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye bahambisane nemfuno ekhulayo yokutya.

I-Afrika ikwajongene nokukhula kwamanani abemi kwaye ifuna ukwenza izixhobo zayo zezolimo zibe zezanamhlanje ngokutshintsha ukulima ngezandla. Ngo-2000, Abemi baseAfrika yaba 800 yezigidi xa kuthelekiswa 1.4 billion ngo-2022, ukwanda 75% kwiminyaka 20 kuphela.

Ukonyuka okunjalo, kudityaniswa nolo lwaseAsia-Pacific, kuya kunyusa imfuno yoomatshini bezolimo ngakumbi. Ngo-2021, ixabiso le oomatshini bezolimo kwihlabathi jikelele ibiyi-US $157.89 billion. Kulindeleke ukuba inyuke ukusuka kwi-168.3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ukuya kwi-272.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2029, ikhula ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka (CAGR) se-7.1%.

Iindidi zoomatshini bezolimo

Abachebi

Abachebi zisetyenziswa kakhulu ukucheba ingca ende phambi kokulima umhlaba. Oku kwahlukile ekuvuneni, ekwasebenzisa izixhobo ezifanayo.

Iimowers ziza kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ezibandakanya:

• Push-ngasemva mower: Iqhutywa ngumntu ngokuyityhala ngasemva

• Zero-turn mower: Isixhobo sokucheba esisemgangathweni esineradiyasi enguziro xa amavili okuqhuba ejikela kumacala achaseneyo

• Ukukhwela i-mower: Ayityhalanga ngesandla; inokuba yitrektara enengca apho umqhubi ehleli khona

• Tsala-ngasemva mower: Ilungiswe emva kwetrektara yaza yatsalwa ukuze kube lula ukusika ingca

• Umatshini wokucheba ofakwe esiswini: Idla ngokuxhonywa phantsi kwetrektara phakathi kwamavili amane

Abalimi

Umlimi sisixhobo soomatshini sokuncothula nokuncothula ukhula. Abalimi beza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, njenge-rotary kunye ne-Sharp-tooth tillers, eyaziwa ngokuba ngamanqina.

Irotary isebenzisa iidiski ukulima umhlaba, ngoxa amazinyo abukhali esebenza amagwegwe entsimbi kwifreyimu edla ngokutsalwa ngasemva.

Abalimi basetyenziswa kakhulu ekulimeni okwesibini ukuxuba umhlaba ukuze kungene umoya wezityalo kakuhle, kwangaxeshanye, nokutshabalalisa ukhula. Uninzi lwabalimi luluncedo ekuhlahleni xa izityalo ziqalile ukukhula ukunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa ukhuphiswano lwezondlo.

Iikati

IiRakes zidla ngokuba neseti yeentsimbi ezithe tye okanye ezigobileyo kwisakhelo esincanyathiselwe kwisibambo somthi. Zidla ngokusetyenziswa ngesandla ukuqokelela ifula okanye iinkozo ndawonye zibe ziimfumba.

Irakhi ezisebenza nzima zilungiswa ngoomatshini kwaye ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, njengeerakhi ezijikelezayo kunye neenkwenkwezi. Iharika ezinkulu zikulungele ukuhambisa inkunkuma enkulu kunye nokuncothula ukhula oluneengcambu ezinganzulwanga.

Iindlela ezingasemva

I-Backhoes ngoomatshini basefama abaneenjongo ezininzi zokugrumba kunye ukucandwa.

Iiseti ezimbini zezixhobo ziyi-loader, idla ngokuxhonywa ngaphambili kwisithuthi, kwaye i-excavator ifakwe ngasemva. Ezinye ii-backhoes eziphambili ziza nee-backhoes ezimbini ezifakwe ngasemva.

Umlayishi wangaphambili usetyenziselwa ukuhambisa inkunkuma kwaye unokukhulula kwi-tipper okanye kwindawo ekhethiweyo yokuqokelela kamva. Ngaxeshanye, i-backhoe inceda ukugrumba imisele ephakathi okanye imingxuma efama.

Iintlungu

Iharrow sisixhobo sokulima esinamazinyo, izikhonkwane, okanye iidiskhi ezisebenzayo ukwaphula izigaqa ezikhulu zomhlaba.

Amakhuba asoloko esetyenziswa phambi kokutyala ukucanda umhlaba ube ziziqwengana ezincinci ze uwumise njengebhedi yembewu ekhululekileyo elungele ukutyala.

Ii-disc harrow ziza kwiindidi ezintathu eziphambili:

• Offset discs: Ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngentsimbi ephezulu yekhabhoni kwaye inokungena kuwo nawuphi na umhlaba

• Iidiski zeTandem: Iidiski ezininzi zilungelelaniswe kunye ngokweseti

• Iidiski zesantya: Ihlala iyilelwe ukusebenza ngetrektara ehamba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu nge-20 km/h

Kukho ezinye iiharrows ezinzima ezifana ne umsebenzi onzima we-hydraulic harrow. Ikakhulu ithuthwa kusetyenziswa amatayara kwaye ibonakalisa idiskhi yentsimbi yeboron ekumgangatho ophezulu enobulukhuni be-48–52 HRC.

IiTrekta

IiTrekta zezona zixhobo ziphambili zasefama eziququzelela ukulima ngoomatshini.

Itrektara inomsebenzi omninzi kwaye yenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo efama, eyile:

• Ukucheba: Itrektara inokugxunyekwa umatshini wokucheba ngaphantsi okanye emva kwayo ukusika ingca ende ukulungiselela ukulima.

• Ukulima: Amakhuba anokuba ziidiski, iitshizi, okanye iiharrow, ezinokuthi zisetyenziselwe uhlobo olulula lokulima.

• Harrowing: Iiharrow ziza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo; ukubhuqa kukholisa ukwenziwa phambi kokutyala

• Ukuhambisa inkunkuma kunye nokugrumba: Ii-backhoes kunye nezilayishi zihlala zixhonywa kwiitrektara ukuze zilayishwe kwaye zothulwe inkunkuma kunye nokugrumba.

• Ukhula: Abalimi abanyuselwe kwitrektara bakulungele ukuhlakula kunye nokukhulula umhlaba ojikeleze izityalo ukuze kungene umoya owaneleyo.

• Transport: Iitrektara zineetreyila ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezinokuthi zifakwe ngasemva kwaye zibe luncedo ekuhambiseni iimpahla efama.

Dibanisa isivuni

Dibanisa abavuni isandula ukuyilwa ukuba ibe nezinto ezininzi kwaye ikwazi ukuvuna izityalo eziziinkozo ezahlukeneyo.

Isivuni esidityanisiweyo sinciphisa kakhulu abasebenzi ngokudibanisa ngokufanelekileyo iinkqubo ezintathu ukuya kwezine ngaxeshanye. Oku kuquka ukuvuna, ukubhula, ukwahlula nokucoca.

Iimbewu kunye nezifakelo

Iimbewu zale mihla kunye nezitshisi zilawulwa nge-elektroniki ukuze kuphuculwe isantya kunye nokuchaneka. Kuze kube kutshanje, aba matshini babenomatshini kwaye basetyenzisiwe amatyathanga okanye iCardan shafts kwelinye okanye amavili amaninzi.

Bekukho imfuneko yokulungelelanisa phakathi kothumelo lwembewu kunye neeyunithi ezijikelezayo. I-gearbox yesantya yayiluncedo kwizithuba ezahluka-hlukeneyo kwimiqolo.

Nangona kunjalo, oomatshini ababezisebenzela ngokulungeleleneyo bafuna ukulungiswa okuninzi, kungoko kwaveliswa iimbewu zombane kunye nezifakelo zokufakelwa. Basebenzisa i-motor elawula iyunithi yembewu ngoncedo lwe-GPS echanekileyo ephezulu kwitrektara ukulawula imbewu ngokugcina izithuba ezifanayo.

Top 10 abenzi oomatshini bezolimo

Abanye abenzi boomatshini abaphambili bezolimo bebekho amashumi eminyaka, abanye ngaphezulu kwenkulungwane. Bathe gqolo ukwenza izinto ezintsha ukunyusa impumelelo kwezolimo. Ngezantsi kukho ezinye zazo.

NguJohn Deere

Inkampani ivela e-US kwaye igxile ekwenzeni izixhobo zolimo. Yaqala ngo-1836, xa uJohn Deere, umkhandi weentsimbi, wayila ikhuba lokuqala lentsimbi. UJohn Deere waqala ukwenza iitrektara ngo-1918 emva kokuthenga iNkampani yeGesi ye-Waterloo Engine.

Ngobukho malunga Amazwe e-30 kwihlabathi jikelele, uJohn Deere uqikelelwa ukuba ufanelekile I-US $ 84.1 yezigidigidi, ngokutsho kweFortune Global 500.

Umbutho uneengalo ezintathu zokusebenza, ezi:

• Icandelo lezolimo kunye ne-turf: Uvelisa kwaye usasaze oomatshini bezolimo, kubandakanywa iindawo zokusevisa.

• Ukwakhiwa kunye namahlathi: Kwenza oomatshini abasetyenziselwa ukwakha, ukwakha iindlela, ukushukuma komhlaba, nokugawula amaplanga.

• iinkonzo zemali: Ukuthengiswa kwemali kunye neenkonzo zoomatshini babo.

I-CNH ye-Viwanda NV

I-CNH yinkampani yezizwe ngezizwe yaseBritane-yaseMelika ese-Basildon, e-UK Ilawulwa ikakhulu yi-Exor, inkampani yotyalo-mali yamazwe ngamazwe ephethwe yi-Agnelli Family. Ishishini libhaliswe eNetherlands kwaye lineofisi eyintloko eLondon, eNgilani.

I-CNH yenza iitrektara eziqhuba ngamavili amabini namane, kuquka iitrektara ezirhubuluzayo. Badibanisa abavuni beediliya nomqhaphu, abavuni beswekile, ukulima, ukutyala, ukutyala, kunye nezixhobo zokuphatha izinto eziphathekayo.

Iqumrhu lesibini ngobukhulu emhlabeni, lilandela kuphela uJohn Deere. I-subsidiaries yayo ibandakanya i-IVECO, i-Case, i-Raven, i-New Holland, i-FPT, njl njl. I-CNH ixabisa malunga ne-US $ 2.7 billion.

I-AGCO

Ingowesithathu ngobukhulu kunye nomsasazi weetrektara kwihlabathi liphela, emva kukaJohn Deere kunye neCNH Industrial. Ivelisa kwaye isasaze iimveliso ezinje ngeValtra, Hesston, Massey Fergusson, Fendt, Gleaner, Challenger, njl.

I-AGCO yasekwa kwi-1990, ilandela i-Deutz-Allis Corp, eyasungulwa ngo-1985 xa u-Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG wathenga ingalo yezolimo ye-Allis Chalmers Corp. Kwi-Essence, i-AGCO yimveliso ye-Allis Chalmers Corp kwaye ifanelekile. I-US $ 7.17 yezigidigidi.

Iqela le-CLAAS

Ukusekwa kugxile ekwenzeni nasekuhanjisweni koomatshini bezolimo. Iqela le-CLAAS lizinze eHarsewinkel, eJamani. Yasekwa ngo-1913 nguAugust Claas njengeshishini losapho, kwaye baziinkokeli kushishino lokuvuna lobuchwephesha.

Iqumrhu le-CLAAS likhokela kwimveliso edibanisa abavuni eYurophu. Eli shishini liqeshe abasebenzi abangaphezu kwe-11,000, kwaye ngo-2021 lithathe ingeniso I-US $ 4.61 yezigidigidi.

Iqela leJiangsu Changfa

Iqela leChangfa lasekwa kwi 2003, kwaye ikomkhulu layo likwiSithili saseWujin, eChangzhou, eTshayina. Basebenza ngokukhethekileyo ekwenzeni oomatshini bezolimo abafana neetrektara, iiplanti zeerayisi, kunye nabavuni.

Le nkampani inamacandelo asibhozo kunye namacandelo amahlanu anabasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-4,000. Ikwabandakanyeka kuphando olubalulekileyo nophuhliso.

Iqela le-YTO

IQela le-YTO lizinze e-China kwaye laqalwa ngo-1955. Bangabavelisi abahamba phambili beetrektara kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza zolimo e-China. IQela le-YTO laba lelokuqala ukuvelisa iitrektara, iilori ezinqumla ilizwe, kunye iirola zendlela eTshayina.

Inikwe njenge Uphawu oluphezulu lwaseTshayina. Bexhobe ngemigca yendibano engeniswe eJamani, eSwitzerland, eItali, e-US, nase-UK, ixabiso leqela limalunga ne-US $2.7 yebhiliyoni.

Lovol Heavy Industry Co

Elinye lamashishini anzima eTshayina lasekwa kwi 1998 kwaye ikomkhulu eTianjin. Benza izixhobo zolimo nezokwakha kunye neemoto. Inkampani ikwindawo yama-72 kwezingama-500 zeempawu zaseTshayina ezixabiseke kakhulu.

I-Lovol Heavy Industry ixabisa ngaphezulu kwe-US $11 yebhiliyoni kwaye inabahambisi abaphantse babe ngama-3,000. Ngo-Epreli ka-2022, uLovol waphumelela iMbasa yeNkqubela kwiNzululwazi yeSizwe kunye neTekhnoloji.

Changzhou Dongfeng Agricultural Machinery Group Co., Ltd.

Dongfeng Agricultural Machinery Group yasekwa ngo-1952 e Changzhou, China. Inesiseko se-asethi ye US $ 518 yezigidi kunye nabasebenzi abangaphezu kwe-1,800. Iimveliso zabo zikhutshiwe kwaye zithengiswa njenge-DFAM® kwiitrektara, iTownsunny® ngezixhobo zasefama, i-Dongfeng®, kunye ne-DF®.

I-Dongfeng yenza iitrektara ezinamavili amane, iitrektara zokuhamba ezityhalayo, ii-backhoes, izilayishi kunye nezitshixo. Inkampani inabasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-2,000 kwihlabathi liphela kunye nengeniso ye US $ 309 yezigidi. Ifumaneka kumazwe ali-105 nakwimimandla, kuquka iKhanada, iUkraine, iOstreliya, iBangladesh, neYurophu.

Iqela leSDF

I-SDF yenye yabakhiqizi abaphambili beetrektara, iinjini zedizili, kunye nezivuni ezidibanisayo. Iimveliso zayo zithengiswa phantsi kweemveliso ezifana ne-SAME, i-Lamborghini Trattori, i-Deutz-Fahr, i-Gregoire, kunye ne-Hurlimann.

Ingeniso yenkampani ngo-2021 yayiyi-US$1.45 yebhiliyoni, emva kokuba yenze iitrektara kunye noomatshini bokuvuna abafikelela kwiiyunithi ezingama-38,434.

Iqela leShandong Changlin

IShandong Changlin yasekwa ngo-1986 eShandong, eChina. Ishishini lenza oomatshini bezolimo, abalayishi bamavili, abembi, kunye neerola zendlela kunye nabasebenzi abangaphezu kwe-1,000-plus, benza ingeniso yonyaka US $ 50 yezigidi.

isiphelo

Ukwenziwa koomatshini bezolimo kusaqhubeka kusanda ngenxa yemfuneko yehlabathi lonke. Ngaloo nto, inqaku elingasentla liye lagxininisa abavelisi abaphezulu be-10 kubathengi ukuba baqwalasele xa befuna izixhobo zezolimo.

Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe malunga noomatshini bezolimo, yiya kwicandelo loomatshini bezolimo Chovm.com.