IiProjektha ezi-4 eziPhezulu zinyusela iindlela zokuJonga ngcono

Abathengi abaninzi bafuna amava angcono xa bebukele iimuvi abazithandayo, iminyhadala yezemidlalo, imiboniso yeTV, okanye amava emidlalo. Enye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokwandisa la mava kukuseta isikrini esikhulu ngaphakathi kwemida yekhaya lomntu.

Kodwa iiTV zinomda wobungakanani, eyona inkulu ayizisi izinto ezifunwa ngaba bathengi. Abaprojekthi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhambisa umgangatho kunye nobukhulu kwi-cinema yasekhaya engenakoyiswa. Kwaye ngokunyuka kwemfuno yeeprojekti kuza nemfuno ekhulayo yeentaba zabo. 

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufumane ezona ntaba zibalaseleyo zeprojekti ezixabisa utyalo-mali ngo-2023. 

Isiqulatho
Ngaba izixhobo zokuxhoma iiprojekti zinengeniso?
Izixhobo ezine zeprojekti ezifanele ukuthengwa ngo-2023
Amagama okugqibela

Ngaba izixhobo zokuxhoma iiprojekti zinengeniso?

Eyona nto ikhokelayo ekuthengisweni kweeprojekti kukuthengiswa kweeprojekti kwihlabathi liphela. Iingcali ziqikelela ukuba Ubungakanani bemarike yeeprojekti zehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ukusuka kwi-10.81 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2022 ukuya kwi-11.49 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2023 ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiweyo (CAGR) se-6.3%. Ngo-2027, ubungakanani bemakethi buqikelelwa ukuba buzizigidigidi ezili-14.17 zeedola kwi-CAGR ye-5.4%. 

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iiprojekti azikhange zisetyenziswe kuphela kwimiboniso bhanya-bhanya kodwa zibandakanywe kwicandelo lezemfundo kunye namacandelo eenkampani ukwenzela imiboniso, iinkomfa, kunye nezinye izinto. Ukubukela imiboniso bhanyabhanya kwiithiyetha zasekhaya kunye nokudlala imidlalo kumagumbi okudlala nako kutshintshe ubukhulu bemarike yeprojekti.

Izixhobo ezine zeprojekti ezifanele ukuthengwa ngo-2023

Izitendi zeprojektha

Izitendi zeprojektha zizixhobo eziphathwayo eziphathwayo ezineqonga elisisiseko leeprojektha zokuhlala. Banemilenze emithathu enwetshiweyo egcina yonke into izinzile. Ezinye zezi zimi nkqu nemilenze ye-rock hybrid tripod ukuze kube bhetyebhetye okongeziweyo.

Nangona kunjalo, i-tripod stand enye iphatheka ngakumbi kwaye ifanelekile kwiintetho eziphathwayo. Inokungena ebhegini encinci okanye kwibhokisi kwaye ithwalwe ngokulula kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokubonisa. 

Njengentaba yedesika, iindawo zeprojektha inokuhlanganiswa kwaye ifakwe ngokulula. Bahlala beza nokuphakama okuhlengahlengiswayo ngokubanzi kunye nokuthambeka, okubonelela nge-engile yokujonga ekhululekile kumsebenzisi.

Xa kuthelekiswa noogxa babo bofakelo olusisigxina, abaninzi iindawo zeprojektha isenokungakwazi ukuthwala iiprojekti ezinobunzima obuthile. Ezinye iindawo zokumisa zikhaphukhaphu kakhulu ukuba zinganikezela ngebhalansi eyaneleyo kwiimeko ezithile zangaphandle. Izitendi zeprojekti zifanelekile kumaqela egadi, iimovie ezincinci zokuqhuba, iinkomfa, nokunye.

Kodwa zinenzuzo engakanani ezi zixhobo? Iidatha zeNtengiso zikaGoogle zibonisa ukuba iiprojekhthi zeprojekthi zizoba umthamo omkhulu wabaphulaphuli, zibenza balunge ngokwaneleyo kutyalo-mali. Bawuqale unyaka ngophendlo lwe-22200 kodwa benyuka baya kwi-27100 ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, ngo-2023.

Ukuxhoma eludongeni

A intaba yedonga ingena ngokugqibeleleyo kumagumbi amancinci okanye aphakathi. Inye into entle ngabo kukuba badityaniswa kakuhle kwizinto ezininzi zokuhombisa amakhaya ngendlela idesika okanye iprojekti yokukhwela ingenzi. Bangabonisa ubuhle "bokuza nekhaya."

Ziyilelwe ukuba zithwale ubunzima beeprojekti ezisindayo, zihlala zisiza njenge izibiyeli eludongeni metallic kwaye inikezela ngoyilo olomeleleyo kuneentaba ezininzi. Kukwathetha ukuba ezi zixhobo zeprojektha kufuneka zincanyathiselwe kwiindonga eziqinileyo, eziqinileyo. Ukuzibeka kwiindonga ezingenanto okanye ezibuthathaka kunokubangela umonakalo ongafunekiyo kwisakhiwo. 

Uyilo lwangoku lubonisa ukunyuswa kweendonga ezineengalo ezinwebekayo ukuze kube lula ukulawula kunye nokuphakama okuhlengahlengiswayo kwii-engile ezahlukeneyo zokujonga iprojekti. Uninzi ukunyuka kodonga inokuhlanganiswa ngokulula kwaye ifakwe ngumsebenzisi wayo. 

Zihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo kwikhaya okanye kwi-ofisi amalungiselelo kwaye musa ukuthatha indawo kwigumbi. Zisenokwakhelwa ngokukodwa uhlobo lweeprojekti okanye zinokubonisa ukuhambelana kwehlabathi.

Umda we ukunyuka kodonga kukuba ngenxa yokuba azilungiswanga embindini wegumbi, phantse akunakwenzeka ukuba iprojekthi kwenye indawo yegumbi, ibenze bangabi bhetyebhetye.

Ukunyuswa kweendonga, nangona ziphantsi kwazo, zithandwa ngokumangalisayo. Basukile kukhangelo lwe-5400 ngo-2022 ukuya kwimibuzo engama-6600 ngoSeptemba ka-2023, bebonisa abaphulaphuli abaninzi ababakhangelayo.

Ukunyuswa kweesilingi

Ukunyuswa kweesilingi yenza oko kuthethwa ngamagama abo: ncamathela iprojektha kwisilingi. Baxhoma kwindawo esisigxina kwaye banikeze isakhiwo esiqinileyo esigcina iprojekti ikhuselekile kwaye isendaweni. Ezi zinyusi zeprojektha zinezona qondo zibanzi kwaye ziphezulu zokujikeleza kunye nokuthambeka kweprojektha, evumela abasebenzisi ukuba balungelelanise indawo yeprojekti njengoko kufuneka. 

Ukunyuswa kweesilingi zisebenza ngcono kwiisetuphu ezithambileyo, njengeeholo, iithiyetha, kunye namagumbi okufundela, njengoko iiprojekti kungeyomfuneko ukuba zithotywe rhoqo. Ziqhele ukusetwa kumanyathelo ambalwa aneegwegwe zokukhupha ngokukhawuleza ezincamathelayo kwaye ziqhawule ngokuqinisa kunye nokukhulula iibholiti ezikhwelayo.

Njengeenduli zodonga, iinduli zesilingi inokungena kubuhle begumbi ngaphandle kokujonga ngaphandle kwendawo. Zihlala zenziwe ngemibhobho yensimbi okanye i-aluminium alloys ukunyusa amandla kunye nokuqina.

abaninzi iinduli zesilingi zineengalo ezinwebekayo ezinokubona iteleskopu ezantsi okanye phezulu, nangona ubude buyohluka kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo. Ziluncedo ngakumbi xa isikrini sisezantsi kakhulu kuneprojector.

Ukunyuswa kweprojekti yesilingi yeyona ndlela yesibini idumileyo kweli nqaku. NgokweeNtengiso zikaGoogle, batsala ukhangelo oluhloniphekileyo lwe-12100 ngenyanga kwaye balugcinile olu luhlu lokukhangela ukusukela ngoMatshi ka-2023.

Ukunyuswa kwedesika

Ukunyuswa kwedesika, okanye njengoko abanye abantu bezibiza njalo, izitendi zetafile, zenzelwe iiprojektha kwindawo ethe tyaba, njengetafile. Yiba nomfanekiso wabo benesiseko esisicaba, ipali eyomeleleyo embindini, kunye netreyi yokuxhasa iprojektha.

Iimodeli zamva nje ziza neendlela zokubambelela ezikrelekrele zokuqinisekisa iprojektha ihlala ihleli kwaye ayityibiliki okanye iwiswe-into entle eluncedo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zincinci ngokomlinganiselo, malunga ne-intshi ezi-6 ukuphakama. Uninzi lwabavelisi zenze kulula ukuqhawuka kunye nokudityaniswa kwakhona, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyaphatheka kwaye kulula ukuziphatha kwiibhegi okanye iibrifkheyisi.

Ezinye izinyusi inokuthambeka kwaye iyajikeleziswa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-180°. Ziluncedo ngakumbi xa ujongene neeprojektha kwelinye icala ngaphandle kokuziphakamisa. Basenokuba nezibiyeli ezenza indawo yolawulo olukude okanye ezinye izinto.

Nantsi into enomdla evela kwidatha yeNtengiso zikaGoogle-itafile zeprojektha zetafile zifumana ingqalelo engakumbi mva nje. Emuva ngo-2022, uphendlo lwabo lwalumalunga nama-590. Kodwa ngo-2023, babone ukonyuswa kwe-20%, kunye nemibuzo yenyanga ifikelela kuma-720.

Amagama okugqibela

Ngaphambi kokukhetha intaba yeprojekti, kubalulekile ukuvavanya ngokufanelekileyo ubungakanani begumbi ekujoliswe kulo kunye nokuba iprojektha iza kusetyenziselwa ntoni. Kwakhona kungcono ukuqwalasela ukuhambelana kweprojekti kunye nentaba. 

Abasebenzisi abanezithuba ezincinci banokungqiyama ngakwindawo zokuxhoma zedesika kunye neprojekithi yokumisa ngaphezulu kunezinye iintlobo zokuxhoma, ngelixa abasebenzisi abaneendawo ezinkulu banokufumanisa ukuba izinyusi zodonga kunye nezinyusi zesilingi zifanele iimfuno zabo ngakumbi.

Ngaphezu kwako konke, ukunyuswa kweeprojekti kunceda iqela elikhulu labantu, ngoko akumangalisi ukuba imarike iqhubeka isanda. Ngoku lixesha elifanelekileyo lokungena kule ntengiso ngezi ndlela zimangalisayo zokunyuka kweprojekti.