IiNzululwazi ezi-5 eziPhezulu zeMini yokumba

Abagrumbi abancinci babonakalise ukuba badume kakhulu kwaye babambe kakhulu imarike yokomba kunoomatshini abakhulu. Ngaba olu khetho lusekwe nje kwiimvakalelo zentengiso, okanye ngaba kukho iingenelo zokwenyani kubambi abancinci kunoomatshini abakhulu? Eli nqaku lijonge kwiinzuzo ezintlanu eziphezulu ukuba abembi abancinci banabo ngaphezu kwabembi abakhulu.

Isiqulatho
Imarike encinci ye-excavator iyakhula
Iingenelo zabembi bezinto ezincinci kumatshini abakhulu
Iingcamango zokugqibela

Imarike encinci ye-excavator iyakhula

Imakethi ye-mini excavator yayixatyiswa I-6.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2020 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kwi-a I-CAGR ye-4.4% kwixabiso lemarike ye I-USD 10.2 yezigidigidi ngo-2030. Abagrumbi abancinci balawula imarike ye-excavator yehlabathi, ebonisa i I-80% yesabelo semarike ngo-2021. Ehlabathini lonke, iiprojekthi zokwakha zacuthwa ngexesha lika-2020-2021, kodwa ngoku ziphinda zithatha isantya kwakhona. Abembi abakhulu bahlala befuna ulwakhiwo olunzima, apho amandla abo kunye nomthamo omkhulu wokuthuthwa kufuneka kodwa ababonanga imithamo efanayo yokuthengisa okutsha njengabambi abancinci.

Iingenelo zabembi bezinto ezincinci kumatshini abakhulu

Abenzi be-excavators bahlelwa ngokwemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yobungakanani ngokusekelwe kwitoni. Abavelisi abohlukeneyo banokusebenzisa amagama ahlukeneyo kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima, kodwa kweli nqaku, sisebenzisa iindidi ezine, mini, midi, medium, kunye nenkulu:

– I-excavators encinci idla ngokuchazwa njengobunzima ukusuka kwi-<1 ukuya kwi-5 yeetoni ze-metric, nangona ixesha ngamanye amaxesha lisetyenziselwa iitoni ezi-6 ukuya phezulu ukuya kwiitoni ezili-10 endaweni yokongeza uluhlu lwe-midi.

- Abembi beMidi banobunzima phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-10 yeetoni zeemetric. Abembi beMidi bahlala benamandla amancinci kunye nomthamo kunabembi abancinci.
- Ubungakanani obuphakathi, umgangatho, okanye i-excavators yenjongo ngokubanzi ngoomatshini abanamandla abanobunzima obuphakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-25 yeetoni ze-metric.
– Abenzi bemigodi abakhulu banobunzima obungaphezulu kweetoni ezingama-25 zemetric kwaye ubukhulu becala bawela kuluhlu lweetoni ezingama-25-50, nangona kukho oomatshini abakhulu ngokwenene abanobunzima bamakhulu eetoni.

Isayizi nganye kunye nenqanaba lobunzima be-excavator ineenzuzo zayo kunye neenzuzo kwizicelo ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, abembi abancinci banezibonelelo ezininzi ngaphezulu kwabazala babo abakhulu ababonelela ngobungakanani babo obuncinci.

1. Ukuhambelana

Inzuzo enkulu yokuba abembi abancinci banayo ngaphezulu kweemodeli ezinkulu bubungakanani babo obuncinci, ubunzima, kunye nokujinga komsila ophantsi. Oku kubanika ukukwazi ukufikelela, ukuqhuba nokusebenza apho oomatshini abakhulu bangakwaziyo. Ukubumbana kwabo kuvumela ukufikelela lula kwiindawo ezisebenza nzima, kunye a ujinga phantsi okanye zero umsila kuthetha ukuba i-excavator encinci inokujikeleza ngokukhululekileyo kwaye isebenze kwindawo encinci. Ubunzima obuphantsi buthetha ukuba amavili okanye iingoma zerabha zinokuhamba kumhlaba othambileyo ngaphandle kokuzika, nakwimigangatho egqityiweyo ngaphandle komonakalo. I-excavators enkulu inzima kwaye idinga indawo eninzi yokusebenza, iipleyiti ezinzima zetsimbi eziza kubekwa ukuze zikhuseleke emhlabeni, kunye neziseko ezikhoyo zisuswe ukunika ukufikelela lula.

2. Amandla e-Eco-friendly

Abembi bemigodi abaphakathi nabakhulu banamandla amaninzi okuphakamisa nawokurhuqa, kodwa bafuna iinjini ezinkulu ukuvelisa loo mandla. Okwangoku, loo mandla avela kwiinjini ezinkulu zedizili eziya zinyuka ziphantsi koxinzelelo lokuba zicoceke, zithule kwaye zingabi yingozi kwindalo esingqongileyo. Abembi bezinto ezincinci abadli ngokufuna amandla angako, ke yiba nenzuzo yokusebenzisa idizili ye-EPA okanye iinjini zombane. Ii-injini zombane ziluncedo lokwenyani kwi-mini excavators, njengoko zithule, zicocekile, zi-eco-friendly, kwaye kulula ukuzigcina kunedizili. Abavelisi basabonisa amandla ombane eembiwa ezinkulu, kodwa sele kukho iindlela ezininzi zokukhetha. ombane mini excavators.

3. Uthutho lokuya nokubuya kwindawo

Ukuthutha i-excavators encinci yinzuzo ngaphezu koomatshini abakhulu kuba banokuba lula ukulayishwa kwilori encinci okanye itreyila. I-excavators encinci ilula kwaye isebenzisa amavili okanye iingoma zerabha, ngoko ke ziyakwazi ukuqhutyelwa kwiindlela eziqhelekileyo kwiindlela ezimfutshane njengoko zingenako ukonakalisa umgangatho wendlela. Xa kuthelekiswa, abembi beetoni eziphezulu baya kuxinzelela kwaye bakrazule umphezulu wendlela kwaye bafune ingcali yesithuthi esinzima ukuhambisa oomatshini ukuya nokubuya kwindawo. Aba bathuthi nabo banemiba yabo ngobunzima, ukufikelela okulinganiselweyo, kunye nomonakalo kumphezulu.

4. Ukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka

Ubuncinci bezinto ezigrumbayo ezincinci zibanika ukuguquguquka okungafaniyo nabanye oomatshini, njengoko benokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiziza ezinkulu zokwakha ukuya kumaphulo amancinane okuhlala, ukucwangciswa komhlaba, kunye nokulima. Kwakhona ngokuqhelekileyo beza kunye a uluhlu olubanzi lweenketho zesixhobo enokuthi ifakwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ifakwe ngokulula ukuqhelanisa nosetyenziso olwahlukileyo, ukusuka kwibhakethi eqhelekileyo ukuya kwiraki yomhlaba. Oku kwenza abembi bezinto ezincinci bathenge ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu, njengoko umthengi efumana oomatshini abaninzi kwindawo enye, ngokuguquguquka kunye nokuguquguquka kwiindidi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zemisebenzi.

Eminye imizekelo ekhethiweyo yemisebenzi emininzi enokuthi yenziwe ngumgcini wezinto ezincinci ibandakanya:

-Ulwakhiwo: ukugrumba imisele kunye nemisele kwiindawo ezixineneyo, izinto zokwakha ezihambayo, ukugrumba, ukuqhekeza umhlaba kunye nekhonkrithi, ukulinganisa, kunye nokudibanisa.

-Indawo yokuhlala: iziseko zokumba, amachibi kunye nemigca yogutyulo, ukuphakamisa kunye nokuhambisa amacwecwe ekhonkrithi kunye nezinye izinto ezinzima, ukugrumba imingxuma, ukudiliza iindonga.

-Izitiya kunye nokulungiswa komhlaba: ukuthambeka kunye nokulinganisa, ukukhwela kunye nokucheba, ukuhlutha umthi kunye nokushukuma, ibhrashi kunye nokususa amatyholo.

– Ukulima: ukuphekula umhlaba kunye nokuphakamisa ibheyile yefula, ukugrumba imisele kunye nemingxuma yokuxhoma, ukuphakamisa nokuhambisa ukutya kwezilwanyana, ukucheba kunye nokucoca amasimi.

-Umsebenzi oluncedo kunye nokuphathwa kwezixhobo: ukucocwa ngokubanzi kobutyobo, ukucocwa kwekhephu kunye nesanti, ukugrumba jikelele kunye nokugrumba, ukuphakamisa kunye nokushukunyiswa kwezixhobo ezinzima nezingaqhelekanga.

5. Ukusetyenziswa ngokulula kunye nokugcinwa

I-Mini excavators kulula ukuyisebenzisa kunoomatshini abakhulu kwaye inolawulo olulula olunokulawulwa ngokukhawuleza ngoqeqesho oluncinci. Uphuculo kwimiboniso yedijithali kunye nolawulo lweminwe yenza ukuba ukusebenza kube lula, kwaye iinguqulelo ze-cab evaliweyo zikhululekile kwaye zibonelela ngolawulo lwemozulu. Iinjini ezincinci kwi-excavators mini zilula ukuzigcina, kwaye iinguqulelo zombane zilula ngakumbi, zineemfuno ezimbalwa zokugcinwa kunye neendleko ezincinci zokugcinwa.

Iingcamango zokugqibela

Kukho iingenelo ezicacileyo ekukhetheni ama-excavators amancinci abonisa ukuthandwa kwawo kunye nokwandisa isabelo semarike. Ubungakanani babo obufanelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa ngokulula, kunye nokuguquguquka kwiimeko ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zonke zenza aba matshini bancinci babe lukhetho olungabizi kakhulu kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu nezincinci ngokufanayo. Iprofayili yabo ehambelana nokusingqongileyo yenye inzuzo ecacileyo ukuba abembi abakhulu abanako ukuhambelana. Njengoko iinjini zombane ziphucuka ukuze zibonelele ngebhetri engaphezulu kunye namandla ehashe, kusenokwenzeka ukuba zibonelele ngezibonelelo zamandla acocekileyo ezifanayo kwimidi kunye noluhlu oluphakathi, kodwa okwangoku, abembi abancinci bakhokelayo.