Ayinguye wonke umsebenzisi wefowuni onokukwazi ukuthenga entsha ifowuni nanini na xa benomcimbi omncinci, yiyo loo nto izixhobo zokulungisa ifowuni zihamba phambili. Ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, ii-DIYers kunye nezilungisi ze-smartphone zinokuphinda zibuyise ii-smartphones ngaphandle kokwaphula ibhanki.
Ke ukuba ujonge iindlela zokungena kwimakethi yokulungisa ifowuni, jonga ezi zixhobo zintlanu ziphezulu zokulungisa iifowuni ukuze uzisebenzise ngo-2024.
Isiqulatho
Isishwankathelo semarike yokulungisa ifowuni ngo-2024
Izixhobo eziphezulu ze-5 yonke ivenkile yokulungisa ifowuni kufuneka igcinwe
Ukusondeza phezulu
Isishwankathelo semarike yokulungisa ifowuni ngo-2024
Ii-smartphones zinexabiso elikhulu, kwaye nokhetho lohlahlo lwabiwo-mali alubizi kakhulu ukuthenga ngokulandelelanayo. Ngenxa yoko, akumangalisi ukuba imboni yokulungisa ifowuni ibona inzuzo enkulu.
Imakethi yehlabathi yokulungisa iifowuni yenze i-1.3 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2022, kunye ne-66% yabathengi kwihlabathi liphela bebika ukuba banezixhobo ezonakalisiweyo, kunye ne-30% inezikrini eziqhekekileyo.
Ngokweshishini Iingxelo, le marike iya kudlula i-USD 210 yezigidigidi ngonyaka we-2027, oku kuthetha ukuba iya kuqhubeka ikhula njengoko inani labasebenzisi be-smartphone nalo landa.
Izixhobo eziphezulu ze-5 yonke ivenkile yokulungisa ifowuni kufuneka igcinwe
Isikhululo sokuthengisa
Xa ifowuni inezahlulo ezaphukileyo kunye namalungu akhululekileyo, a Isikhululo sokuthengisa sisixhobo sokulungisa esigqibeleleyo sokuyidibanisa. Isikhululo siquka ingcebiso, iingcingo, kunye nejenereyitha yamandla encinci eyenza ukuba isebenze.
Elona candelo lihle kakhulu izikhululo zokuthengisa ziza kunye neendlela zokulawula ukunceda abasebenzisi ukunyenyisa ubushushu bezixhobo, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokuthengisa. Ngenxa yolu phawu, uninzi lwabathengi babona ezi zikhululo zilungele ngakumbi kune-solder yendabuko.
Ukongeza, izikhululo zokuthengisa zinokuba yi-analog okanye idijithali, kuxhomekeke kwindlela ezisebenza ngayo. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, uhlobo ngalunye lunikeza ulawulo oluhlukeneyo lobushushu kunye nokuchaneka. Umzekelo, izikhululo zokuthengisela i-analog zivula kwaye zicime ukugcina isixhobo kubushushu obucetyiswayo, ngelixa ukwahluka kwedijithali kusebenzisa ulawulo lwe-PID ukuchaneka ngakumbi.
Ngoxa i Isikhululo sokuthengisa yinto ekufuneka ubenayo (iintengiso zikaGoogle zithi inokulandela okungaguqukiyo kwenyanga kophendlo lwe27,100) isixhobo sokulungiswa kweefowuni, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-ESD-ekhuselekileyo. Isikhululo sokuthengisela esakhiwe kakubi sinokubeka emngciphekweni wokonakalisa iindawo zefowuni ezinovakalelo.
Ikhithi yeScrewdriver
Ngomlinganiselo omangalisayo wokukhangela wenyanga we-74,000 (esekelwe kwidatha yeGoogle), a ikiti ye-screwdriver sisixhobo esiyimfuneko ekulungiseni ifowuni. Ikiti ye-screwdriver iza kunye ne-screwdrivers ngobukhulu obuhlukeneyo ukunceda ukuchithwa kwefowuni kunye nokuphinda kuhlanganiswe.
Kuba iifowuni zinezikrufu ezincinci ekunokuba nzima ukufikelela kuzo, amashishini kufuneka afumane iikiti ezine-slim, ii-screwdrivers ezinde ezine. ukubamba okuchasene nokutyibilika ukunceda ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
Nantsi itheyibhile ebonisa zonke iintlobo zescrewdriver ezinokwenzeka kunye neesayizi eziza kwiiseti zescrewdriver:
| Uhlobo lwe-Screwdriver | inkcazelo | Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo |
| I-Pentalobe | I-screwdriver yenkwenkwezi enamanqaku amahlanu | I-Pentalobe 0.8mm |
| Inqaku lesithathu | I-screwdriver yeenkwenkwezi ezitsolo-ntathu | I-Tri-point 0.6mm |
| Phillips | I-screwdriver enqamlezileyo | Phillips #000, #00, #0, #, & #1 |
| Intloko ecaba | Iscrewdriver esisentloko esisicaba | I-Flathead 1.0mm, 1.5mm, & 2.0mm. |
| Torx | I-screwdriver emise okwenkwenkwezi enephini eliphakathi | I-Torx T1, T2, T3,T4,T5,&T6. |
| hex | Hexagonal screwdriver | Hex 1.5mm & 2.0mm |
| I-torx yokhuseleko | Isikrudrayiva esimile okwenkwenkwezi esinephini embindini kunye nesixhobo sokuthintela ukuphazamiseka | I-torx yokhuseleko T5, T6, & T7. |
Isixhobo sokuvula unxantathu weplastiki
Ngelixa ukuvula i-smartphone kubonakala kulula, inyani kukuba kunzima kakhulu. Kodwa yiyo loo nto abantu abalungisa iifowuni kufuneka izixhobo zokuvula unxantathu weplastiki.
Njengoko igama lisitsho, zizixhobo zeplastiki kwimilo engunxantathu, kunye nekona nganye enobuchule bokukroba. Kodwa akuphelelanga apho. Bakwanceda abathengi ukuba bafakele iindawo ezitshintshileyo ngokulula nangokukhuselekileyo.
Nangona zihlala zincinci, zikhaphukhaphu, kwaye zisebenziseka lula, izixhobo zokuvula unxantathu weplastiki zinokuhlula ngokulula iiglasi zangaphandle kuzo zonke izikrini zokuchukumisa. Ngayo, abasebenzisi banokuhamba ngokulula kwaye batyibilike bejikeleze nayiphi na indlu yesixhobo-banokukwenza konke oku ngaphandle kokubeka umngcipheko kwiscreen seglasi, iLCD, okanye ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo.
Ngaphandle kokubonakala kwayo okungathandekiyo, izixhobo zokuvula unxantathu weplastiki velisa i-buzz kushishino lokulungiswa kweefowuni (iintengiso zikaGoogle zibonisa umdla wabathengi uxhume kukhangelo lwe-90 ngo-Okthobha 2023 ukusuka kwi-30 ngo-2022).
Iseti yemela echanekileyo
Iiseti zeemela ezichanekileyo ziyimfuneko ekulungisweni kwefowuni kwaye ziluncedo kuyo nayiphi na ifowuni okanye ukulungiswa kwethebhulethi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iseti yokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezininzi iquka isibambo sesinyithi esihlala ixesha elide kunye namaqabunga amathandathu ahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, abathengi banokusingatha imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekuvuleni izixhobo ukuya ekususeni i-adhesives endala, engcolileyo.
Kodwa akuphelelanga apho. Iiseti zeemela ezichanekileyo zikwaluncedo ekulungiseni isikrini, ngakumbi xa abathengi kufuneka banqumle amaphetshana okuncamathelisa anamacala amabini. Nanga amanye amashishini eemela anokongeza okanye awafumane kwiseti yemela echanekileyo:
| Uhlobo lweblade | inkcazelo |
| #4 icwecwe elisicaba | I-blade yenjongo ngokubanzi yokusika izinto ezahlukeneyo. |
| #11 iblade ene-angle engumnqantsa | I-blade enendawo entle yokusika ngokweenkcukacha. |
| #3 icwecwe elineengile (elibhityileyo) | Iblade ebhityileyo yokusika ngokuchanekileyo kunye nomsebenzi oethe-ethe. |
| #12 off-iseti i-engile blade | I-Blade ene-engile yokulinganisa yokusikwa kwe-angling kunye nokufikelela kwiindawo ezixineneyo. |
| #10 iblade egobileyo | Incakuba egobileyo yokusika imigca egoso-gophe kunye nemiphetho ejikelezileyo. |
| #1 i-engile blade | Iblade ene-engile yenza ukusika okuchanekileyo kwi-engile. |
Idatha kaGoogle irekhoda ukuba iseti yemela echanekileyo inokulandela okuthobekileyo kophando lwenyanga ezingama-390, kodwa loo nto ayikujongeli phantsi ukubaluleka kwayo njenge isixhobo sokulungisa ifowuni.
I-tweezers enencam entle
Ii-smartphones zineendawo ezincinci kakhulu ongenakukwazi ukuzikhetha ngezandla zakho. Kodwa zinokuphathwa ngokulula ngee-tweezers ezigobileyo.
Ezi tweezers zineengcebiso ezigoso ezenza kube lula ukucholachola kunye nokuphatha izinto ezincinci/izikrufu. Bakwabonelela ngokuphucuka kokubonakala, ukufikelela, kunye nolawulo kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi wokulungisa.
I-tweezers enencam egobileyo inokunceda kwimisebenzi yokulungisa eethe-ethe, njengokususa iiteyiphu, ukuphinda kufakwe iintambo ezithambileyo, kunye nokukhulula imidibaniso. Iintlobo ezilungileyo ze iitweezers ezigobileyo ezinencam entle zenziwe ngensimbi engenasici, ziqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nobomi obude beshelufu.
Ukusondeza phezulu
Logama nje ii-smartphones zikhona, izixhobo zokulungisa iifowuni azinakuze ziphume kwindlela. Izixhobo zokulungisa iifowuni zizinto ezifunekayo abo balungisa iifowuni ukunceda abanini be-smartphone bagcine imali kwaye bagcine idatha yabo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba imeko yefowuni, abathengi bafuna ezi zixhobo ukulungisa ingxaki ngokufanelekileyo. Izixhobo ze-Screwdriver zibamba ukuchithwa kwefowuni / ukudibanisa, ngelixa izixhobo zokuvula unxantathu okanye iiseti zemela ezichanekileyo zinceda ukukhulula izinto ezincamathelayo.
I-tweezers enencam egobileyo inceda abathengi ukuba bachole iindawo ezincinci, ezithambileyo, kunye nezikhululo zokuthengisa ziyimfuneko xa kufakelo lwazo. Ngenxa yoko, ezi ziindlela ezifanele ukwamkela inzuzo eninzi kunye neentengiso ngo-2024.
