Iindlela ezi-6 eziphezulu zeTekhnoloji yeNethiwekhi ekufuneka uyazi ngo-2023

Kwindawo yanamhlanje eguqukayo ngokukhawuleza, itekhnoloji yenethiwekhi yenza unxibelelwano olungenamthungo, iqhube ukukhula kweshishini kwaye ibonelele ngamava abathengi angcono. 

Itekhnoloji yenethiwekhi iqhubele phambili kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo njengoko imfuno yayo isanda kakhulu. Abanini bamashishini bamkele itekhnoloji yothungelwano kumashishini abo ethe yaphembelela ukukhula kobuchwepheshe bonxibelelwano. 

Ngokwengxelo yeeMarike kunye neeMakethi, imakethi yesixhobo sothungelwano kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ukusuka kwi-26.4 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2022 ukuya kwi-36.4 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ekupheleni kuka-2027, ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka. (CAGR) ye-6.6% ngexesha loqikelelo. 

Njengoko abathengisi be-intanethi beqhubeka nokwandisa imisebenzi yabo kwaye bazabalazela ukufumana inzuzo yokukhuphisana, ukuhlala unolwazi ngetekhnoloji yenethiwekhi yamva nje kubalulekile. 

Eli nqaku liphonononga iindlela ezintandathu eziphezulu zetekhnoloji yomnatha ukunikela ingqalelo yokuvula amathuba amatsha, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nenkonzo yabathengi engcono.

Isiqulatho
Iindlela eziphezulu zeteknoloji yenethiwekhi
isiphelo

Iindlela eziphezulu zeteknoloji yenethiwekhi 

Zininzi iindlela zetekhnoloji yenethiwekhi amashishini anokuthi axhaphaze ukuthatha amashishini awo awase kwinqanaba elilandelayo. Ezinye zezi teknoloji ziquka: 

5G inethiwekhi 

I-5G, isizukulwana sesihlanu setekhnoloji engenazingcingo, iyakwazi ukuguqula uqhagamshelo ngokunikezela ngezantya ezikhawulezayo, ukubaleka okusezantsi, kunye nokwanda komthamo. Ukusasazwa kwe-5G kuqikelelwa ukuba kuqhubeka kakuhle, kunye nenkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kwi-coverage kunye neziseko zophuhliso.

Ishishini elinenethiwekhi ye-5G liya kuba ne-coverage engcono kunye nokuphucula ukuthembeka. I-5G yenza ukuba abathengisi be-intanethi banikezele ngamava angcono okuthenga, ukuthengiselana okugudileyo, kunye nolawulo lwempahla yexesha lokwenyani. 

Le teknoloji inokuguqula amashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukhathalelo lwezempilo, ezothutho, ukuvelisa kunye nokuzonwabisa.

Ngapha koko, abathengisi be-intanethi banokunyusa i-5G ukuxhasa itekhnoloji ekhulayo njenge-drones yokuhambisa ezizimeleyo. 

Amashishini amancinci ajolise kwimakethi yeteknoloji ye-5G yenethiwekhi anokuhlola iimveliso ezininzi ukuze asebenzise amanethiwekhi e-5G kwaye ahlangabezane neemfuno eziguqukayo zabathengi babo. Ezinye zezi mveliso ziquka:

• Ii-smartphones ze-5G:  Ngokusungulwa kwe5G, smartphones baye baba namandla ngakumbi. Njengomthengisi we-intanethi, khangela ii-smartphones ezihambelana ne-5 G ezineempawu eziphambili ezifana nezakhono ze-AR, iziboniso eziphezulu, iikhamera eziphuculweyo, kunye neeprosesa ezinamandla. Ezi mveliso ziyakonyusa isiseko sabathengi bakho njengoko abantu abaninzi befuna ii-smartphones ezingcono nezikhawulezayo. 

• Izixhobo ze-Broadband ze-5G zasekhaya: Ezi zibonelela ngoqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi olukhawulezayo kumakhaya nakumashishini. Ungathengisa Iirejista kunye nee-hubs ezivumela abathengi ukuba babe ne-intanethi ekhawulezayo ngaphandle kwesidingo soqhagamshelo lweentambo zemveli. 

• Izixhobo ze-IoT: I-Intanethi yezinto (i-IoT) kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kakhulu ngokwamkelwa kweenethiwekhi ze-5G. izixhobo IoT ezifana ikhaya smart Iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo, izinto ezinxitywayo ezinxibeleleneyo, izixhobo zokubeka iliso kwimpilo, kunye nezixhobo ezilumkileyo zinokunyusa izibonelelo ze-low-latency, i-high-speed 5G uxhumano. 

I-Intanethi yezinto (IoT) ukhuseleko 

I-Intanethi yezinto (IoT) iye yavela njengamandla okuguqula, ukudibanisa inethiwekhi enkulu yezixhobo, iinkqubo kunye neenkonzo. IoT imalunga nokudibanisa into engazange idityaniswe ngaphambili. 

Itekhnoloji ye-IoT iguqule amacandelo ahlukeneyo, ukusuka kumakhaya ahlakaniphile ukuya kwi-automation yemizi-mveliso, inikezela ngokulula, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nemveliso engazange ibonwe ngaphambili.

I-IoT ibone ukukhula okumangalisayo, kunye neebhiliyoni zezixhobo ezidityanisiweyo ezisasazwe kuwo wonke amashishini. Nangona kunjalo, oku kwanda ngokukhawuleza kuphakamisa inkxalabo malunga nokukhuselwa kwedatha, ubumfihlo, kunye nobuthathaka bokhuseleko.

Ngobu buthathaka, amashishini e-intanethi kufuneka agxile ekwandiseni ukhuseleko lwe-IoT ukukhusela idatha, ukugcina ukuthembela kwabathengi, kunye nokuthintela izoyikiso ze-cyber.

Itekhnoloji ekhulayo kunye neendlela, ezinje ngongqinisiso olusekwe kwi-blockchain, ukubonwa okungahambi kakuhle okuqhutywa yi-AI, kunye nokujonga ingqibelelo ye-firmware, kuya kuqinisa ukhuseleko lwe-IoT. 

Amashishini athengisa kwi-Intanethi angawathatha amathuba aboniswe lukhuseleko lwe-IoT ngokunikezela ngamaqonga okhuseleko e-IoT, uvavanyo lokhuseleko lwe-IoT kunye nezixhobo zokungena, i-firewall ye-IoT, kunye IoT amasango akhuselekileyo. 

Ikhompyuter yomda 

Itekhnoloji ye-Edge ye-computing network ithatha izixhobo ze-computing ngokusondeleyo kwindawo yokuvelisa idatha, yenza ukuba ukukhawuleza ukucubungula kunye nokuthembeka, kunye nokunciphisa i-latency. 

Abathengisi be-Intanethi banokunyusa i-edge computing ukuphucula amava abathengi ngokuvumela ukulandelwa kwe-inventory ngexesha lokwenyani, iingcebiso ezenzelwe wena, kunye nokusetyenzwa kweodolo ngokukhawuleza.

Ngaphezu koko, i-edge computing yenza ukuba abathengisi bahlalutye inani elikhulu ledatha kwindawo, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwiinkonzo zefu kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-bandwidth. 

Ngokwamkela i-edge computing, abathengisi be-intanethi banokufumana umda wokukhuphisana ngamaxesha okuphendula ngokukhawuleza, uhlalutyo lwedatha yexesha langempela, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. 

Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI) kuthungelwano 

Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa buguqula ubume bothungelwano ngokwandisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi, ukuphucula ucazululo oluqikelelwayo, kunye nokufumanisa izoyikiso ezinokubakho. 

I-AI indima kuthungelwano kukwandisa, ukwenza ulawulo womnatha obukrelekrele kunye automation. Ii-algorithms eziqhutywa yi-AI zinokwandisa izixhobo zenethiwekhi, ziqikelele iipatheni zendlela, kwaye zichonge izisongelo zokhuseleko ezinokubakho.

Izixhobo zokuphucula inethiwekhi ye-AI ziya kunceda abathengisi be-intanethi baqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa, kunye nokuhambisa amava omsebenzisi angenamthungo. Ngaphezu koko, iinkqubo zokhuseleko eziqhutywa yi-AI ziya kunceda ekuchongeni nasekunciphiseni izoyikiso ze-cyber, ukukhusela idatha yomthengi ebuthathaka.

Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ukwamkelwa kwe-AI kunxibelelwano lukhula, amashishini kufuneka ajonge imiceli mngeni kunye neengqwalasela zokuziphatha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphunyezwa kwe-AI enoxanduva nokungakhethi cala.

I-Artificial Intelligence ibonelela ngamashishini amathuba amaninzi, amanye awo abandakanya: 

• Iinkqubo zokhuseleko ezisekwe kwi-AI: I-AI inokuphucula kakhulu ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi ngokuchonga kunye nokunciphisa izoyikiso ngexesha lokwenyani. Khangela iimveliso zokhuseleko womnatha AI-based ezifana Ukubona ukungena kunye neenkqubo zokuthintela (IDPS), I-AI-powered firewall, izisombululo zokufumanisa izisongelo ezisekelwe ekuziphatheni, kunye neenkqubo zokufumanisa ngokungaqhelekanga.

• I-AI-enabled inethiwekhi izixhobo zokusebenza: I-AI inokwandisa itrafikhi kwaye iqhelane nokutshintsha iipatheni zendlela. Amashishini amancinci anokufumana i-AI-enabled network optimization izixhobo ezinokwaba ngobulumko i-bandwidth, ukwandisa izigqibo zendlela, kunye nokubeka phambili i-traffic yenethiwekhi ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zexesha langempela. Ezi zixhobo zinceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi, ukunciphisa i-latency, kunye nokuphucula amava omsebenzisi.

• Abancedisi bothungelwano lwenyani oluqhutywa yi-AI: I-AI-powered virtual network assistants can provide real-time network monitoring , isikhokelo sokulungisa iingxaki, kunye neempendulo ezizenzekelayo kwimiba yenethiwekhi eqhelekileyo. Amashishini anokubandakanya abancedisi bothungelwano lwenyani ababonelela ngojongano lwencoko ukunceda abalawuli benethiwekhi ekulawuleni nasekuxazululeni iingxaki zenethiwekhi. 

Isoftware-echaziweyo yenethiwekhi (SDN)

I-Software-defined networking (SDN) yindlela yokuguqula i-decouples yolawulo lwenethiwekhi kwi-hardware, ivumela ulawulo oluphakathi kunye nolawulo nge-software. 

I-SDN ifumana amandla ngenxa yeenzuzo zayo kwiindlela zonxibelelwano zemveli. Nge-SDN, amashishini anokufikelela kwi-scalability enkulu, i-agility, kunye nokuphumelela kweendleko ekulawuleni iziseko zenethiwekhi.

Ngaphezu koko, ngokuguquguquka kunye nokubamba kwe-SDN, abathengisi be-intanethi banokwaba izibonelelo ngokuguquguqukayo, bahlengahlengise ulungelelwaniso lwenethiwekhi, kunye nobukhulu beziseko zophuhliso njengoko kufuneka. 

Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuphumeza i-SDN, amashishini kufuneka aqwalasele imingeni enokubakho, njengokuqinisekisa ukuhambelana, ukhuseleko kunye nokulawula ulungelelwaniso olunzima lwenethiwekhi.  

I-SDN ivumela i-network virtualization, eyenza ukuba amashishini enze uthungelwano oluninzi lwenyani kwisiseko somzimba ekwabelwana ngaso. Amashishini amancinci anokubonelela ngeenkonzo zenethiwekhi ye-virtualization, ukunceda imibutho ukudala, ukulawula nokukhusela amanethiwekhi angabonakaliyo. 

Ngaphaya koko, i-Network function virtualization (NFV), esondelelene kakhulu ne-SDN, ibandakanya ukubonwa kwemisebenzi yenethiwekhi ngokwesiko eyenziwa zizixhobo zehardware ezizinikeleyo. 

Amashishini athengisayo anokuphuhlisa izisombululo ze-NFV ezisebenzisa i-SDN ukwenza imisebenzi efana ne-firewall, iirotha, kunye nezilinganisi zomthwalo. Oku kwenza ukuba amashishini anciphise iindleko ze-hardware, aphucule ukulinganiswa, kunye nokuhambisa iinkonzo zenethiwekhi ngokuguquguqukayo. 

Wi-Fi 6

I-Wi-Fi 6, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-802.11ax, sisizukulwana esitsha se-Wi-Fi. Idibanisa kwi-intanethi kunye neeteknoloji ezongezelelweyo ezenza ukuba zisebenze ngakumbi kwaye zikhawuleze ukudibanisa. I-Wi-Fi 6 inesantya esiphezulu se-9.6 Gbps, ngelixa i-Wi-Fi 5 inobuninzi be-3.5 Gbps. 

I-Wi-Fi 6 iyakhawuleza kuba inxibelelana ngcono nezinye izixhobo kwaye ibeka phambili itrafikhi kuzo zonke izixhobo. Enye yeendlela i-Wi-Fi 6 efikelela ngayo kwisantya esiphezulu kukusebenzisa i-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA). Isebenza ngokwahlulahlula amajelo kwi-subcarriers kunye nokuvumela ukuhanjiswa kwizixhobo ezininzi zokugqibela ngexesha elinye. 

Ngaphezu koko, iiSeti zeeNkonzo eziSiseko eziQhubelekayo (OBSS) zinceda ukuphucula ukuxinana kwenethiwekhi. Ngeenguqulelo ezindala ze-Wi-Fi, izixhobo kufuneka zimamele nayiphi na ingxolo yenethiwekhi ngaphambi kokuxhuma. Ukuba bekukho ingxolo, babelinda de inethiwekhi icace ukuphepha ukuphazamiseka. 

Nangona kunjalo, i-OBSS yenza ukuba indawo yofikelelo isebenzise umbala ukuchonga inethwekhi ngokukodwa. Masithi kukho itrafikhi kwitshaneli kodwa akukho mbala ofanayo nowenethiwekhi yendawo. Kwimeko apho, isixhobo sinokuyihoxisa kwaye siqhubeke nokuhanjiswa, okunceda ukwandisa ukuthembeka nokuphucula i-latency.

Abathengisi be-Intanethi abajolise kubathengi abanomdla kwitekhnoloji yenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi 6 banokuthathela ingqalelo ukufumana iimveliso ezininzi ezidumileyo nezithembisayo ezifana: 

• I-O-Fi 6 iiroutbhi: Ezi Iirejista ziyilelwe ukuhambisa uqhagamshelwano olungenazingcingo olukhawulezayo noluthembekileyo. Khangela iirotha ezixhasa iimpawu eziphambili ezifana ne-MU-MIMO (Abasebenzisi abaninzi, i-Multi-Input, i-Multiple-Output), i-OFDMA, kunye ne-beamforming. Kufuneka kwakhona babe nezibuko ze-gigabit Ethernet kunye nokuxhasa uqhagamshelo oluninzi ngaxeshanye.

• Wi-Fi 6 uluhlu izandiso: ezi zinceda ukwandisa uluhlu lwesignali ye-Wi-Fi kunye nokuphelisa iindawo ezifileyo kumakhaya amakhulu okanye iiofisi. Njonga i izandiso zoluhlu iyahambelana ne-Wi-Fi 6 iirotha kunye nenkxaso ye-mesh network functionality. Kufuneka babonelele ngoqhagamshelwano olungenamthungo kwiindawo ezininzi zokufikelela.

• Wi-Fi 6 iadaptha: Iiadaptha ze-Wi-Fi 6 zenza izixhobo ezingenayo i-inbuilt ye-Wi-Fi 6 yokukwazi ukuqhagamshela kwiinethiwekhi ze-Wi-Fi 6. Ezi adapters ingaba yi-USB dongles okanye amakhadi e-PCIe onokuthi uwafake kwii-laptops, ii-desktops, ii-consoles zokudlala, okanye ezinye izixhobo. Khangela iiadaptha ezixhasa imigangatho ye-Wi-Fi 6 yamva nje kwaye inikeze ukusebenza okuthembekileyo.

isiphelo 

Itekhnoloji yenethiwekhi ibalulekile ekwenzeni uqhagamshelo olungenamthungo, ukuqhuba ukukhula kweshishini, kunye nokubonelela ngamava abathengi angcono. 

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zetekhnoloji yenethiwekhi abathengisi abanokuzisebenzisa ukukhulisa ishishini labo. Amanethiwekhi e-5G avumela uxhulumaniso olukhawulezayo, i-IoT yenza ukuba udibaniso lwezixhobo ezingazange zidibaniswe ngaphambili, i-Edge computing ivumela uhlalutyo lwedatha olukhawulezayo kunye nokucubungula, kwaye i-AI inceda ekubhaqweni kwesoyikiso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenethiwekhi.
Umthengisi we-intanethi unokuvelisa iimveliso ngokuhambelana nezi ndlela zetekhnoloji yenethiwekhi ukunceda ukwandisa ishishini labo. Ukukhangela uluhlu loluhlu lweemveliso zenethiwekhi ezisemgangathweni kunye nezincedisi yiya ku Chovm.com.