Iingcebiso ezintlanu eziPhezulu zokuthenga uMtshini weBoiler

Iindidi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zeebhoyila ezikhoyo kwiimarike zenza kube nzima kubathengi ukufumana eyona ifanelekileyo. Eli nqaku liza kugxininisa kwiingcebiso eziphezulu okufuneka uziqwalasele ngaphambi kokufumana umatshini webhoyila, isabelo semarike yeebhoyili, imfuno yabo, kunye nezinga lokukhula elilindelekileyo. Kwakhona kuya kuthetha ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini bebhoyila abakhoyo, kunye neenzuzo zabo kunye neengxaki zabo. Ke funda ukuze uqinisekise ukuba unokukhetha ibhoyila yakho elandelayo ngokuzithemba.

Isiqulatho
Imfuno kunye nesabelo semarike koomatshini bebhoyila
Iingcebiso ezintlanu eziphezulu zokuthenga oomatshini bebhoyila abagqwesileyo
Iindidi zoomatshini bokubilisa
isiphelo

Imfuno kunye nesabelo semarike koomatshini bebhoyila

Kwi-2020, ubungakanani bemarike kumatshini webhoyila yomlilo wegesi kwishishini laxatyiswa I-US $ 2.7 yezigidigidi. Izibikezelo zexesha elizayo zibonisa ukuba le marike iya kukhula kwizinga lokukhula ngonyaka (CAGR) elingaphezulu kwe-4.5% kude kube ngu-2028. Enyanisweni, imarike yase-US yeebhoyili zomlilo kulindeleke ukuba ifike ngaphantsi kwe-US $ 2.6 yezigidigidi ngo-2028. 

Ngokwengxelo ka-2022 yeFuture Market insights, ixabiso lemakethi yehlabathi jikelele koomatshini bebhoyila yokuhlala yi-US $29.5 yebhiliyoni. Ke ngesantya sokukhula se-5.4% CAGR kule minyaka ilishumi izayo, lo bungakanani bemakethi kulindeleke ukuba bukhule ukuya kutsho kwi-49.9 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.

Iingcebiso ezintlanu eziphezulu zokuthenga oyena matshini webhoyila

1. Umthamo womatshini webhoyila

IsiPhumo saMandla se iibhoyila inokubonakaliswa ngokweeponti zomphunga oziswa ngeyure okanye iBoiler horsepower (MBTU). Ngokubanzi, umphunga oveliswa yibhoyila udla ngokuhluka ngokoxinzelelo kunye nobushushu. Iyunithi esemgangathweni yokubonisa oku yi-BTU.

Ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani, masithi, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ashushu ekujoliswe kuko, ubukhulu a umatshini webhoyila kuba igumbi ngumba obalulekileyo. Oomatshini bebhoyila benkqubo kunye ne-preheat badla ngokufudumeza amanzi ukuze agcinwe kwiitanki ezigqunywe ngokwaneleyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, izinga lokuhamba alidli ngokuba libaluleke kangako. 

Ngokubanzi, amagumbi avareji ane umthwalo wobushushu ukusuka kwi-34,000BTU - 68,000BTU. Oko kuthetha ukuba neebhoyila eziqhelekileyo zinobukhulu obuncinci kune-combi boilers. Qaphela ukuba iibhoyila zinamandla ahlukeneyo alinganiswa kwi-BPH. Ngoko ke, ibhoyila ene-horsepower ye-30 BPH inamandla aphumayo malunga ne-1, 004, 000 BTU, ngelixa i-6BPH imele malunga ne-200, 800 BTU. Ukuphakama kwamandla e-hose, ngcono ukusebenza. 

Ngokuqhelekileyo, Imozulu ebandayo yemozulu ifuna i-50 BTU/sq.ft kunye ne-35 BTU/sq.ft igumbi lebhoyila yemozulu ephakathi. Nangona kunjalo, imozulu eshushu ifuna amagumbi ebhoyila ane-20 BTU/sq.ft. 

2. Ukusebenza kakuhle komatshini webhoyila

Okukhona umatshini webhoyila usebenza kakuhle, kokukhona umyinge wesibaso esincinci ekunokwenzeka ukuba uwasebenzise. Ngokusisiseko, oku kubhekiselele kwi-fuel-to-water okanye i-fuel-to-steam esebenzayo. Iibhoyili zanamhlanje zineepesenti ezingama-94 zokusebenza kakuhle, oku kuthetha ukuba iibhoyili ezinjalo zilahlekelwa kuphela yi-6% yamandla ahamba ngayo.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha onyaka (i-AFUE) ngumba obalulekileyo xa kuthengwa ibhoyila. Oku kubhekiselele kumlinganiselo wokusebenza kakuhle kobushushu bendawo yokufudumeza kwibhoyila. Ukuphakama kwe-AFUE, kokukhona umatshini we-Boiler usebenza kakuhle. Ngokomzekelo, i-boiler ye-90% ye-AFUE iya kukhupha i-90 BTUS ye-100BTUS yegalelo legesi. 

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iibhoyila ziwela kwiindidi ezimbini eziphambili, kunye neyona nto iphambili yeyomphunga kunye namanzi. Ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhoyila, ukujika kwayo okanye umlinganiselo wokulawula kufuneka uvumele ukuguquguquka okubanzi kumthwalo wokufudumeza kwesakhiwo. Ibhoyila kufuneka ihambelane neemfuno zokufudumeza kwesakhiwo ukuze isebenze ngokugqibeleleyo. 

3. Iimfuno zokungenisa umoya kwibhoyila 

Iibhoyila zifuna indawo yokuhlala eyaneleyo enobonelelo lweoksijini eyaneleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba komoya okwaneleyo. Oomatshini bebhoyila bale mihla bavalwe kwigumbi, kunye namagumbi okutsha avaliwe ngokupheleleyo. Igumbi elinjalo lidla ngokungena umoya ngombhobho weflue. 

Izithuba ezixineneyo, ezifana neekhabhathi, kufuneka nazo zibe nemilinganiselo yokulawula amaqondo obushushu, kunye nokungena komoya kungumba obalulekileyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ikhabhathi inomnyango ovulekileyo kunye nesithuba se-300mm phezulu. Lo msantsa umele isithuba phakathi komphezulu wekhabhathi kunye nomphezulu webhoyila. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka kubekho indawo eyi-100 mm ngaphantsi kwekhabhathi. Udonga olunye kunye nomphambili wekhabhathi kufuneka ube nesithuba esingama-700mm.

4. Indawo ekhoyo

Indawo ebekelwe bucala yokufakela ibhoyila ixhomekeke kuhlobo lomatshini webhoyila ngokwawo. Kwaye ekubeni iibhoyila ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphonononge indawo ekhoyo kuthethwa ngayo. Ngokucacileyo, iibhoyila zodonga zilungele iindawo ezincinci, ngelixa amagumbi amakhulu angakwazi ukuhlalisa ngokukhululekileyo iibhoyila zomgangatho. 

Iibhoyila eludongeni zixinene, zithe cwaka, kwaye zikhaphukhaphu. Oku kwenza ukuba ukufakela kwabo kukulungele ikhitshi kunye neendawo zokuhlambela. Xa ufaka ibhoyili eludongeni, qinisekisa kuqala ukuba kukho ukukhanya kwendalo kwigumbi. Kwakhona, i-ventilation yokubonelela kufuneka iqinisekise ngokufanelekileyo ukuba umoya uguquka ngaphakathi kwegumbi amaxesha amathathu ngeyure. 

Iibhoyili ezifana ne-combi, inkqubo, kunye neebhoyili eziqhelekileyo zinokufakwa ngokulula phantsi kwigumbi elikhulu. Umgangatho kufuneka wenziwe ngezinto ezingenakutsha. Yintoni engcono ngakumbi ukuba umgangatho unokufakwa ngezitena zekhonkrithi. Kwaye ukuphakama kufuneka kube ubuncinane be-100mm. Ukongeza, umngxuma wetshimini yerhasi kunye nebhoyila kufuneka ihambelane nokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza.

5. Umthombo wamandla

Ukuze ibhoyila isebenze ngokufanelekileyo, idinga umthombo wamandla ozinzileyo. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwamandla kufuneka kuhambelane nomthwalo wokufudumeza kwesakhiwo. Kungenjalo, ungafaka i-economizer kwibhoyila yakho nokuba yityhubhu yomlilo okanye umatshini wamanzi. Ngokusisiseko, i i-economizer yehlisa ubushushu ukuya kuma-270 Fahrenheit. Ukunciphisa ubushushu obudlulileyo kuphawu lwe-270F kunokubangela ukuba igesi yombane ijiye kakhulu. Ingcebiso yokulawula ubushushu berhasi engumbhobho kukulawula izinga lokuqukuqela kwamanzi esondlo.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeebhoyila

Ityhubhu yomlilo kunye neebhoyila zetyhubhu zamanzi zezona zimbini zoyilo lwebhoyila. Ukusebenza ngobulumko aba matshini babini bayahluka: umzekelo, iityhubhu zomlilo zisetyenziselwa amanzi ashushu kunye nomphunga, ngelixa iibhoyila zetyhubhu zamanzi zisetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukuvelisa umphunga. Okungakumbi kwaba matshini bebhoyila kuchazwe ngezantsi.

1. Iibhoyila ityhubhu yomlilo

Iibhoyila ityhubhu yomlilo, ekwaziwa ngokuba ziibhoyila zeqokobhe, zisebenza ngokugqithisa iirhasi zokutsha ezitshisayo eziveliswa sisitshisi sabo ngokusebenzisa i-compartment cylindrical pressurized compartment equlethe iityhubhu ezincinci. Amanzi afudunyezwa ngamandla obushushu asuka kwindawo ecinezelekileyo de ajike abe ngumphunga.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iibhoyila zetyhubhu zomlilo zezona ndlela zibalaseleyo kwabo bangakwaziyo ukuthenga iibhoyila zamanzi. Enye yezona ndawo ziphambili zokuthengisa kukuba inoyilo olulula, olubambekayo, oluncinci, kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa njengoko ayifuni buchule buphucukileyo.

eziluncedo

• Ifuna izakhono ezimbalwa zokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo
• Kwimveliso efanayo, iibhoyili zetyhubhu zomlilo zibiza ngaphantsi kweetyhubhu zamanziUyilo olulula kunye nokugcinwa kweendleko 
• Ukucocwa kwamanzi okutyisa akuyomfuneko 

neengozi

• Ukuguquguquka komthwalo akukho lula ukuphatha

2. Iibhoyila zetyhubhu zamanzi

Ngokweempawu, iibhoyila ityhubhu yamanzi zahluka kakhulu. Umzekelo, iibhoyila zamanzi eqokobhe zijikeleza amanzi ngaphakathi kweetyhubhu, kunye nomthombo wobushushu ojikeleze iityhubhu. Kwizikhululo zamandla, iityhubhu zamanzi eziqhelekileyo zinengcaciso elandelayo:

• Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-160 bar yomphunga woxinzelelo oluphezulu
• Kushushu kakhulu umphunga ukuya kuthi ga kuma-550°C
• Ukukhutshwa komphunga we ukuya kuthi ga kwi-500kg / s 

Njengeebhoyila zephakeji, iibhoyila zetyhubhu ezincinci zinokwenziwa kwaye zidityaniswe ngokupheleleyo zibe yiyunithi enye esebenzayo, ngelixa iiyunithi ezinkulu zidityaniswa kwindawo eneendawo ezahlukeneyo ezenza iyunithi iyonke. Ngokubanzi, uninzi koomatshini bebhoyila yamanzi basebenza kumgaqo we-thermosiphon, owaziwa ngokuba yindalo yokujikeleza kwamanzi.

eziluncedo

• Ifuna indawo encinci yomgangatho
• Isebenza kakuhle ukuya kuthi ga kwi-90%
• Inokuvelisa amandla azinzileyo
• Inomkhombandlela ocacileyo wokujikeleza kwamanzi
• Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-250 bar ephezulu yoxinzelelo lokusebenza
• Ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso emikhulu.

neengozi

• Ifuna ukusebenza ngezakhono

isiphelo 

Ukukhetha ibhoyila echanekileyo kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwisicelo, uhlobo, kunye nokusebenza. Abo bafuna ukwenza inkqubo yokufudumala ye-hydronic ephuculweyo kumagumbi abo kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo iibhoyila ze-Bosch condensing. Ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla omatshini, ingenisa iindleko eziphantsi kakhulu zenyanga. Okuqaphelekayo, isixokelelwano sebhoyila ye-combi ngumzekelo oqhelekileyo wenkqubo eyonga umbane eya kuqinisekisa unikezelo oluqhubekayo lwamanzi ashushu kunye nobushushu endlwini. Ukufumana okungakumbi, ungandwendwela Chovm.com ukukhangela ezinye zeebhoyila ezilungileyo ezithengiswayo.