Ukuhla amaxabiso e-oyile negesi emva kobhubhani we-COVID-19 kukhokelele ekonyukeni kwamaxabiso ombane.
Omabini amaxabiso e-oyile ekrwada kunye nerhasi yendalo afikelele kwimbali ngo-2022 emva kokuhlasela kweRussia eUkraine.
Amanye amashishini ase-US, kuquka nalawo anxulumene nokuveliswa kwamandla, achatshazelwe kakhulu ngamaxabiso akhulayo amandla.
NgoMatshi ka-2020, uqoqosho lwehla ngenxa yobhubhani we-COVID-19 (coronavirus). Ngenxa yoko, imfuno yeoli kunye negesi yehle kakhulu njengoko abathengi banyanzeleka ukuba bahlale ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko uqoqosho lwaluchacha, amaxabiso ombane anyuke kakhulu.
Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa yeengxabano zaseUkraine neRashiya, kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso okukhawulezayo, la maxabiso aye aphelelwa kulawulo. Ngo-2022, ngokutsho kwe-IBISWorld, ixabiso lehlabathi leoli ekrwada lilindeleke ukuba lifikelele kwi-100.66 yeedola ngomphanda, ngelixa ixabiso lehlabathi lerhasi yendalo lilindeleke ukuba lifike kwi-28.44 yeedola eziliwaka leemitha ze-cubic, zombini zifikelela kwimbali ephezulu.
La mashishini mahlanu kulindeleke ukuba abe ngawona achatshazelwa kukunyuka kwamaxabiso ombane kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo.
22111e Amandla eSola & 21111d Amandla omoya
Ngamaxabiso eemveliso, abathengi abaninzi baye baqaphela ukunyuka kwamatyala abo okusebenza, ngokukodwa iindleko zombane kunye negesi. Ngenxa yoko, abathengi baye baqhubeka bekhetha amandla avuselelekayo, kunye yelanga kwaye amandla omoya ukuba lolona khetho ludumileyo. Ukuveliswa kwamandla omoya kunye nelanga kunyuke nge-12.4% kunye ne-28.6%, ngokulandelelanayo, ngo-2021. Ngaphezu koko, ngo-Julayi 2022, imveliso yomoya kunye nelanga inyuke nge-25.8% kunye ne-30.8%, ngokulandelelanayo, ngonyaka ukuya ngoku.
Omabini amashishini nawo axhamle kuMthetho wokuNcitshiswa kwexabiso lentengo wowama-2022, owasayinwa ukuba ube ngumthetho ngo-Agasti 16, 2022. Lo mthetho ubonelela abathengi ngeekhredithi ezandisiweyo nezandisiweyo zerhafu xa betshintshela kumandla elanga. Ngaphaya koko, lo mthetho ubonelela ngetyala lerhafu yotyalo-mali leebhiliyoni ezili-10.0 ukunceda ukwakha iiinjini zomoya zasekhaya kunye neepaneli zesola, ukonyusa imfuno kubo bobabini abaqhubi.
22121 Ukusasazwa kweGesi yeNdalo
Abaqhubi kwi ishishini loSasazo lweGesi yeNdalo ifumene ukunyuka okubalulekileyo kwengeniso ngo-2021 phakathi kokunyuka kwamaxabiso egesi, kunye nengeniso enyuke nge-25.2% kulo nyaka kuphela. Ukongeza, i-90.5% yengeniso yoshishino kulindeleke ukuba iveliswe kwimarike yabathengi. Ngenxa yoko, abaqhubi baye banyanzeleka ukuba banyuse amaxabiso abawabiza kubathengi, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni abathengi bafumane amatyala aphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokunyuka kwamaxabiso, inzuzo yoshishino, elinganiswa njengengeniso phambi kwenzala kunye neerhafu, ibale i-8.3% yengeniso ngo-2021 kunye no-2022, ezantsi ukusuka kumadijithi amabini afunyenwe ngo-2018 ukuya ku-2020.
32411 iPetroleum Refinery
I-Petroleum Refineries e-US ziye zachatshazelwa kakhulu kukunyuka kwexabiso leoli ekrwada kwihlabathi kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo. Abahluzi bathenga i-oli ekrwada ukuyicokisa ibe yimveliso esekwe kwi-petroleum, ethi emva koko ithengiswe ukuze isasazwe. Phakathi kwamaxabiso anyukayo, abaqhubi kweli shishini banokudlulisela ezi ndleko kubathengi, okubangela ukuba ingeniso inyuke ngokuqikelelwa kwi-26.7% kunye ne-21.3%, ngokulandelanayo, ngo-2021 kunye no-2022. Nangona kunjalo, nangona ukunyuka okukhulu kweemfuno, abaqhubi baye bafumana inzuzo enyanzelwayo kunye nokunyuka kweendleko zokuthenga ngenxa yokuguquguquka kweendleko zegalelo.
21111 I-Oli yoKmba kunye nokuKhiwa kweGesi
Abaqhubi kwi uKwenziwa kwe-Oli kunye neshishini lokuKhiwa kweGesi babonise iinguqu ezibalulekileyo phakathi kokunyuka kwamaxabiso eemveliso. I-IBISWorld iqikelela ukuba ingeniso yeshishini iya kwandisa i-67.3% kunye ne-80.2%, ngokulandelanayo, kwi-2021 kunye ne-2022. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokunyuka kweemfuno, ezininzi iinkampani ezincinci ziye zangena kwishishini, ziqinisa ukhuphiswano lwangaphakathi. Ngenxa yoko, nangona ingeniso ikhula, abaqhubi kweli shishini baye bafumana inzuzo ethintelweyo kunye nokwanda kweendleko zokuthenga njengoko abangeneli abatsha befuna ukuthatha ithuba lokunyuka kwamaxabiso eemveliso.
Umthombo ovela Ibisworld
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