Guqula iSithuba Sakho: Imizobo yoBume beNdawo ePhezulu ka-2024

Isiqulatho
1. intshayelelo
2. Ukuphonononga iintlobo eziphambili kunye nokusetyenziswa kobugcisa be-landscape
3. 2024 imbonakalo yomhlaba yokupeyinta ulwazi lwemarike
4. Iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo zokukhetha imizobo yembonakalo-mhlaba
5. Imizobo ye-landscape ephezulu kunye neempawu ekufuneka uzazi
6. Isiphelo

intshayelelo

Imizobo yokwakheka komhlaba iye yatsala abaphulaphuli kangangeenkulungwane, inika ifestile kwihlabathi lendalo kunye neseyile yokubonakalisa ubugcisa. Ezi ziqwenga zinokuguqula nayiphi na indawo, zenze indawo epholileyo kunye nekhuthazayo. Kumashishini, ukukhetha imizobo ye-landscape eyiyo kunokuphucula ubuhle beofisi, kukhuthaze umoya ozolileyo, kwaye kusebenze njengendawo yokuthetha yeendwendwe kunye nabathengi. Njengoko ukuthandwa kwale mizobo kuqhubeka ukukhula, ukuqonda ixabiso labo kunye nendlela yokukhetha ezona ziqwenga zibalaseleyo kubaluleke kakhulu. Esi sikhokelo siya kunceda ekwenzeni izigqibo ezinolwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba imizobo ekhethiweyo ayihambelani kuphela neenjongo zobuhle kodwa ihambelana nabaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo.

Ukuphonononga iintlobo eziphambili kunye nokusetyenziswa kobugcisa be-landscape

Umtsalane ongapheliyo wemihlaba yemveli

Imizobo yembonakalo yomhlaba yesintu kudala ibhiyozelwa ngokukwazi kwayo ukuthabatha ubuhle obuzolileyo behlabathi kunye nobungangamsha. Le mizobo idla ngokuba nenkcazelo eneenkcukacha zendalo, ukususela kwiinduli namahlathi amakhulu ukuya kwimilambo ezolileyo neentaba ezinkulu. Olona gxininiso luphambili kukwenza umelo oluyinyani, ugxininiso lokukhanya, isithunzi, kunye nembono ukuzisa imiboniso ebomini. Imizekelo ye-Iconic iquka "iWivenhoe Park" kaJohn Constable kunye noThomas Cole "I-Oxbow," ebonisa isakhono samagcisa ekunikeni indalo ngokuchanekileyo kunye nobunzulu beemvakalelo.

Ukubaluleka kwembali yeendawo zemveli kunzulu. Ngenkulungwane ye-17, umzobo wembonakalo-mhlaba wavela njengohlobo olwahlukileyo, unika amagcisa indlela entsha yokuphonononga ubudlelwane boluntu nendalo. Olu hlobo lwakhula ngexesha lezothando, kunye namagcisa afana noCaspar David Friedrich efaka umsebenzi wabo ngemixholo yokomoya neyefilosofi. UFriedrich's "Wanderer Over the Sea of ​​Fog" ngumzekelo obalaseleyo, obonisa ubuhle obumangalisayo kunye namandla awoyikekayo endalo.

Iingxelo ezibukhali zemihlaba yangoku kunye neyexesha langoku

Imizobo yokwakheka komhlaba yangoku kunye neyangoku iyahlukana kugxininiso lwemveli kwinyani, ukwamkela ukuthabatha, imibala engqindilili, kunye nobuchule obutsha. Le misebenzi ibonisa ubudlelwane obuguquguqukayo nobuhlala bunesiphithiphithi phakathi kwabantu kunye nendalo yabo. Iimpawu eziphambili zibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezingezizo ezemveli, iingoma zovavanyo, kunye nokugxila ekugqithiseni isimo sengqondo kunye neemvakalelo kunokuba neenkcukacha ezichanekileyo.

Amagcisa afana noClaude Monet kunye noVincent van Gogh badlale indima ebalulekileyo kolu tshintsho. Uthotho lweMonet's “Water Lilies” ngumzekelo wenguquko eya kwinto yangoku, nogxininiso lwayo kukukhanya nombala ngaphezu kweenkcukacha ezibambekayo. UVan Gogh's "Ubusuku obuNkwenkwezi," kunye nesibhakabhaka esijikelezayo kunye nemibala eqaqambileyo, ibamba ukuqina kweemvakalelo kunye nobunzulu bengqondo obuchaza uninzi lobugcisa bendawo yanamhlanje. Le mizobo icela umngeni kubabukeli ukuba babone indalo ngokusebenzisa iilensi ezintsha, ezihlala zijonge ngakumbi, ziqaqambisa amava angaphakathi amagcisa kunye nokutolika.

Umtsalane wembonakalo-mhlaba engabonakaliyo

Imbonakalo-mhlaba engabonakaliyo ityhala imida yokumelwa kwemveli, igxininise kwimo, umbala, kunye nokuthungwa ukuze kuvuselelwe umongo wendalo. Le mizobo ihlala isusa izinto ezibonakalayo, endaweni yoko isebenzisa iimilo kunye neepatheni ukwenza umzobo wemifanekiso yendalo. Umtsalane wembonakalo-mhlaba engabonakaliyo usekukwazini kwabo ukubandakanya iingcamango zababukeli, okubavumela ukuba batolike umsebenzi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zobuqu.

Amagcisa aqaphelekayo kolu hlobo aquka uWassily Kandinsky kunye noGeorgia O'Keeffe. Imisebenzi ye-abstract kaKandinsky, efana ne "Composition VII," sebenzisa imibala engqindilili kunye neemilo eziguquguqukayo ukuhambisa undoqo weemvakalelo kunye nomoya womhlaba. U-O'Keeffe, owaziwayo ngemizobo yakhe yeentyatyambo ezinkulu, ukwadale imbonakalo-mhlaba emangalisayo efana ne “Black Mesa Landscape, New Mexico.” Le misebenzi ibamba indawo enkulu, evulekileyo kunye nemibala eqaqambileyo yoMzantsi-ntshona waseMelika, ebonisa indlela ukuthathwa kwento kunokuwuvuselela ngamandla umoya wendawo.

Ukubekwa ngokugqibeleleyo: Ukusebenzisa imbonakalo-mhlaba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo

Imizobo yokwakheka komhlaba inokuphucula kakhulu iimeko ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiindawo zeshishini ukuya kwiindawo zokuhlala. Kwiisetingi zenkampani, imihlaba yemveli inokudala umoya ozolileyo kunye nobuchwephesha, ukunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokukhuthaza ubuchule. Imizobo efana no-Albert Bierstadt's "Ukujonga ezantsi kweYosemite Valley" ilungele amagumbi ebhodi kunye neeofisi, apho ubuhle babo obuzolileyo bunokukhuthaza kwaye bachukumise abathengi kunye nabasebenzi ngokufanayo.

Kwiingqokelela zeendawo zokuhlala kunye nezomntu, zombini imihlaba yemveli kunye neyanamhlanje inokongeza ubunzulu kunye neempawu kwiindawo zokuhlala. Iziqwenga zangoku, ezinje ngoPaul Cézanne's “Mont Sainte-Victoire” uthotho, zinokuzisa ukuchukumiseka kobugocigoci kunye nokuhombisa ikhaya. Imbonakalo-mhlaba engabonakaliyo, enemibala eqaqambileyo kunye neefom ezinomdla, zisebenza njengeendawo ezigxininisayo kulo naliphi na igumbi, incoko evuselelayo kunye nokongeza ubugcisa obukhethekileyo.

2024 imbonakalo yomhlaba yokupeyinta ulwazi lwemarike

Iindlela zangoku ezibumba imakethi yokupeyinta imbonakalo-mhlaba

Imakethi yokupeyinta umhlaba ngo-2024 ibonisa utshintsho oluguquguqukayo kwiintengiso kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo, ezibonisa utshintsho olubanzi kwihlabathi lobugcisa. Ngokwedatha yamva nje, ukuthengiswa kwemizobo yembonakalo yomhlaba kubone ukonyuka okuthe gqolo, ngakumbi kwimarike ye-intanethi. Oku kukhula kuqhutywa ngumdla okhulayo wokuhombisa ikhaya kunye neofisi egxininisa ubuhle bendalo kunye nokuzola. Imizobo yokwakheka komhlaba yemveli iyaqhubeka nokubamba umdla oqinileyo, ngakumbi iziqwenga ezibonisa iinkcukacha ezicokisekileyo kunye nobuchule beklasiki.

Izitayela ezisakhulayo kubugcisa be-landscape nazo zifumana ukuthandwa. Iimbonakalo-mhlaba zangoku nezingabonakaliyo, ezinemibala yazo engqindilili kunye nokuqamba okutsha, zitsala abantu abancinci, abahlukeneyo abahlukeneyo. Le misebenzi ihlala iphonononga imixholo yotshintsho lwemo engqongileyo kunye nefuthe lomntu kwindalo, ihambelana neenkxalabo zangoku zoluntu. Ukongeza, kukho umkhwa obonakalayo obhekiselele kwimidiya exubeneyo kunye neefom zobugcisa bedijithali, ezidibanisa iindlela zokupeyinta eziqhelekileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe bale mihla ukwenza amava awodwa, antywilayo.

Iingcali okwangoku zixabisa imarike yokupeyinta umhlaba malunga ne-US $ 5.2 yebhiliyoni ngo-2023, kwaye balindele ukuba ifikelele kwi-US $ 7.8 yebhiliyoni ngo-2028. Baqikelela ukuba oku kukhula kuya kwenzeka nge-7.2% yezinga lokukhula konyaka (CAGR) ukusuka ku-2023 ukuya ku-2028.

Uqikelelo lweemarike zexesha elizayo

Ukujonga phambili, imakethi yemizobo yembonakalo yomhlaba kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngamandla. Abahlalutyi baqikelela ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwemfuno yemisebenzi yemveli kunye neyexesha langoku, eqhutywa kukuguquguquka kwayo kunye nesibheno esibanzi. Utyalo-mali kubugcisa bembonakalo yomhlaba lukwalindeleke ukuba lunyuke, njengoko abaqokeleli abaninzi beqaphela ixabiso lexesha elide kunye neenzuzo zobuhle ezinikezelwa zezi ziqwenga.

Uqikelelo lubonisa ukuba ukuhlanganiswa kwamaqonga edijithali kuya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kolu kukhula. Iigalari ezibonakalayo kunye neefandesi ezikwi-intanethi ziya zixhaphaka, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kubaqokeleli ukufikelela kuluhlu olwahlukeneyo lwemisebenzi yobugcisa. Olu tshintsho alwandisi nje ukufikelela kwimarike kuphela kodwa lukwazisa ubuchwephesha obutsha, obufana nenyani eyandisiweyo, ukomeleza amava okuthenga. Ukongeza, imixholo ye-eco-conscious inokuthi ivele ngakumbi, kunye namagcisa kunye nabathengi ngokufanayo babonisa umdla omkhulu kwimisebenzi eqaqambisa ukuzinza kwendalo.

Iintsingiselo zengingqi kunye namagqabantshintshi

Ukuthandwa kwemizobo yokwakheka komhlaba kuyahluka kakhulu kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, nganye inokhetho lwayo kunye notyekelo lwesimbo. Emantla eMelika, iindawo zemveli kunye nezanamhlanje zifunwa kakhulu, kunye nobukho obuqinileyo bentengiso kwizixeko ezinje ngeNew York kunye neLos Angeles. Ezi ndawo zikwabonisa umdla okhulayo kwiziqwenga ezingabonakaliyo kunye nezangoku, ezibonisa incasa ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa zommandla.

EYurophu, kukho uxabiso olunzulu ngeendawo zembali kunye nezakudala, ngakumbi ezo zisuka kumaxesha adumileyo anje ngeRenaissance kunye neRomantic eras. Amazwe afana neFransi kunye ne-Italiya ayaqhubeka ukuba ziimarike ezibalulekileyo, apho imizobo yembonakalo yomhlaba idityanisiwe kuzo zombini ingqokelela yabucala kunye nemiboniso yoluntu. Ngeli xesha, amazwe aseScandinavia abona ukwanda kwemfuno yokutolika okuncinci kunye nokutolika kwangoku kwendalo, ukulungelelaniswa nobuhle boyilo olubanzi.

I-Asiya ibonisa ukumaketha kwemarike eyodwa, kunye nomxube weempembelelo zemveli kunye nezangoku. Abaqokeleli baseTshayina, umzekelo, bahlala bethanda imihlaba ye-inki yemveli egxininisa imvisiswano kunye nolungelelwaniso, ngelixa besamkela imisebenzi yangoku ebonisa ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini ngokukhawuleza kunye nokutshintsha kokusingqongileyo. IJapan kunye neSouth Korea zibonisa ukhetho olunamandla lwembonakalo yomhlaba engabonakaliyo kunye ne-avant-garde, eqhutywa yimiboniso yobugcisa bale mihla.

Iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo zokukhetha imizobo yokwakheka komhlaba

Ukuvavanya ukugqwesa kobugcisa

Xa ukhetha imizobo yokwakheka komhlaba, ukuvavanya ukugqwesa kobugcisa kubaluleke kakhulu. Iikhrayitheriya eziphambili zokuvavanya imizobo zibandakanya ukubunjwa, ukuhambelana kombala, ubuchule kunye nefuthe leemvakalelo. Imbonakalo-mhlaba equlunqwe kakuhle kufuneka ikhokele iliso lombukeli kwindawo, ngokufuthi isebenzisa izinto ezifana nemigca ekhokelayo kunye nolungelelwaniso ukwenza umdla wokubonwayo. Ukusetyenziswa kombala kunye nokukhanya kunokuchaphazela kakhulu isimo sengqondo kunye nesibheno somzobo.

Udumo kunye nobuchule begcisa zizalathi ezibalulekileyo zomgangatho. Amagcisa asekiweyo anepotfoliyo eyomeleleyo ahlala eyalela amaxabiso aphezulu kwaye bongeza ukuthembeka kutyalo-mali. Ubuchule babo bobuchule, obufana nebrashi kunye nokuthungwa, kunokwahlula isiqwenga somgangatho ophezulu kulowo uphakathi. Imizekelo ephawulekayo ibandakanya iibrushstrokes eziethe-ethe zikaClaude Monet's "Water Lilies" kunye nokusetyenziswa okubonakalayo kombala kuVincent van Gogh's "The Starry Night."

Ukukhetha isitayile esigqibeleleyo

Ukulungelelanisa isitayela somzobo womhlaba kunye nenjongo ejoliswe kuyo kubalulekile. Kwiindawo zenkampani, imihlaba yemveli kunye neyenyani ihlala ibonelela ngomoya ozolileyo kunye nobungcali. Ezi ziqwenga zinokuthi zikhuthaze ukuzinza kunye nokuzola, zibenze zilungele iisetingi zeofisi. Kwelinye icala, imbonakalo-mhlaba yale mihla kunye nengabonakaliyo inokuzisa ukuziva okuguquguqukayo kunye nokwexesha langoku kwindawo, ebonisa ukusungula izinto ezintsha kunye nokuyila.

Ukuqwalasela imibala yemibala kunye nemixholo nayo ibalulekile. Inkqubo yombala womzobo kufuneka incedise i-decor ekhoyo kwaye ifake isandla kwi-ambiance jikelele. Ngokomzekelo, iithoni ezipholileyo ezifana ne-blues kunye ne-greens ziyaziwa ngemiphumo yazo yokuzola, ngelixa iithoni ezifudumeleyo ezifana ne-reds kunye ne-oranges zingenza umoya onamandla kunye nokumema. Imixholo efana nemiboniso yendalo epholileyo okanye utoliko olucacileyo olungqindilili lunokuvuselela iimpendulo ezahlukeneyo zeemvakalelo kwaye kufuneka kukhethwe ngokusekelwe kwisiphumo esifunwayo.

Ukulinganisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye notyalo-mali

Ukulinganisa ixabiso kunye nomgangatho ngumba obalulekileyo ekukhetheni imizobo yokwakheka komhlaba. Kubalulekile ukuseta uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluyinyani oluvumela ukuthengwa kwezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni uzinzo lwemali. Abathengi abanokuthi baqwalasele iindleko zokuqala kunye nexabiso lexesha elide lomsebenzi wobugcisa. Imizobo yamagcisa adumileyo okanye abo banesitayile kunye nobuchule obahlukileyo bahlala bexabisa ixabiso ngokuhamba kwexesha, nto leyo ebenza babe lutyalo-mali olufanelekileyo.

Ukuvavanya ukubanakho ukuxatyiswa kwexabiso kubandakanya ukuphanda iintsingiselo zemarike kunye nokuqonda izinto eziphembelela ixabiso lomsebenzi wobugcisa. Idatha yokuthengisa ngokwembali, isidima segcisa, kunye nokunqaba kweqhekeza zonke ziingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo. Ngokwenza utyalo-mali kwiziqwenga ezisemgangathweni ezinesakhono esomeleleyo semarike, abathengi banokuphucula ubuhle bengqokelela yabo kunye nexabiso lemali.

Ukuqinisekisa ubunyani kunye nemvelaphi

Ukuqinisekisa ubunyani bomzobo womhlaba kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ixabiso kunye nokuba semthethweni kwawo. Ukutshekishwa kobunyani kunokubandakanya uphononongo lweengcaphephe, amaxwebhu obungqina, kunye nohlalutyo lwesayensi. Iprovenance, okanye imbali yobunini bomzobo, idlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqikelelo lwawo. Ubungqina obubhalwe kakuhle bunokuphucula ukuthembeka komzobo kunye nexabiso lemarike, ukunika isiqinisekiso sobunyani bawo kunye nokubaluleka kwembali.

Indima yokuvela kuqingqo-maxabiso ayinakubaxwa. I-Provenance ayiqinisekisi nje ukuba semthethweni komsebenzi wobugcisa kodwa yongeza nokubaluleka kwayo kwimbali nakwinkcubeko. Abaqokeleli kufuneka bafune iirekhodi ezineenkcukacha zemvelaphi, kubandakanywa ubunini bangaphambili, imbali yomboniso, kunye nawo nawuphi na umsebenzi wokubuyisela owenziwe kwisiqwenga. Olu xwebhu lunceda ekwakheni ukuqonda okubanzi kohambo lomzobo kunye nendawo yawo kwimbali yobugcisa.

Imizobo yokwakheka komhlaba ephezulu kunye neempawu ekufuneka wazi

Ukuqaqambisa eyona mizobo yembonakalo yomhlaba yemveli

Imizobo yembonakalo yomhlaba yemveli iyabhiyozelwa ngenyani yayo eneenkcukacha kunye nokukwazi ukuthabatha ubuhle obuzolileyo bendalo. Enye yezona ziqwenga ezinomfanekiso kakhulu UJohn Constable "The Hay Wain" (1821), nto leyo eyibonisa kakuhle imimandla yasemaphandleni yaseNgilani enohlaza oluchumileyo kunye nemilambo ezolileyo. Lo mzobo uphawuleka ngononophelo lwawo olucokisekileyo kwiinkcukacha kunye nendlela ehambisa ngayo i-idyll yasemaphandleni ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 eNgilani. Omnye umsebenzi obalulekileyo ngu Ingoma kaJMW Turner ethi “The Fighting Temeraire” (1839), eyaziwa ngokusebenzisa ukukhanya nombala ngendlela emangalisayo ukubonisa ukutshona kwelanga okumangalisayo phezu koMlambo iThames, nto leyo efuzisela ukuphela kwexesha njengoko inqanawa endala yemfazwe irhuqwa.

UAlbert Bierstadt "Ujonge ezantsi kweYosemite Valley" (1865) ngomnye umzekelo obalaseleyo, obonisa ubungangamsha be-American West kunye nombono obanzi we-Yosemite Valley. Lo mzobo wahlulwe ngokubonisa okukhanyayo kokukhanya kunye nefuthe le-atmospheric, uthatha ubuhle obumangalisayo bendawo. "I-Oxbow" kaThomas Cole (1836) inika amagqabantshintshi anamandla ngobudlelwane phakathi kwendalo nempucuko, ebonisa umahluko phakathi kwentlango engatyiswanga nomhlaba olinywayo. Ezi mbonakalo zomhlaba zemveli azixatyiswanga kuphela ngenxa yokutsala kwazo ubuhle kodwa nangokubaluleka kwazo ngokwembali kunye nobuchule bobugcisa babadali bazo.

Ukubonisa imisebenzi ebalaseleyo yale mihla kunye neyangoku

Imizobo yokwakheka komhlaba yangoku neyangoku yazisa imibala engqindilili, iifom ezingabonakaliyo, kunye nobuchule obutsha, besuka kubunyani obungqongqo. "Iinyibiba zamanzi" kaClaude Monet uthotho (1914-1926) ungumzekelo wolu tshintsho. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Monet yemibala eqaqambileyo kunye neebrushstrokes ezikhululekileyo zibamba iziphumo ezidlulayo zokukhanya kunye nokuboniswa kwamanzi, ukudala amava abonakalayo apholileyo kunye nokuntywila. UVincent van Gogh "Ubusuku obuNkwenkwezi" (1889) ubonisa ngakumbi olu tshintsho, kunye nesibhakabhaka esijikelezayo kunye nokusetyenziswa okucacileyo kombala okubonisa isimo sengqondo kunye nesengqondo yegcisa. Lo mzobo ubhiyozelwa ngokukodwa ngenxa yeblues ecacileyo kunye netyheli kunye nokwakheka kwayo okuguquguqukayo, okubonisa intshukumo kunye namandla.

UDavid Hockney's "Isitshizi esikhulu" (1967) ibamba ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo, okucacileyo kunye nemibala ecacileyo yaseCalifornia, ukudibanisa izinto zokwenyani kunye nokuthatha. Lo msebenzi uphawuleka ngokubonisa ukuchaphaza okomzuzwana kwidama lokuqubha, kusetyenziswa imigca ecocekileyo kunye nemibala eqaqambileyo ukuvuselela indlela yokuphila yokuzonwabisa yaseMazantsi eCalifornia. "Iinduli ezibomvu kunye namathambo" kaGeorgia O'Keeffe (1941) isebenzisa iimilo ezingqindilili kunye nemibala ukubonisa ubuhle obumangalisayo boMzantsi-ntshona waseMelika, ebonisa indlela utoliko lwale mihla olunokuthi lubambe ngayo umongo wenkangeleko yomhlaba ngeefomu ezenziwe lula kunye nemibala ecacileyo. Le misebenzi yangoku ityhala imida yokupeyinta imbonakalo-mhlaba, ibonelela ngemibono emitsha kunye namava okubonwayo.

Ukubhiyozela eyona mizobo igqwesileyo yembonakalo yomhlaba

Imizobo yembonakalo-mhlaba engabonakaliyo igxile ekugqithiseni undoqo kunye novakalelo lomboniso kunomfanekiso ocacileyo. "Ukwakheka VII" kaWassily Kandinsky (1913) sisiqwengana esibalulekileyo kubugcisa obungabonakaliyo, apho isiphithiphithi semibala kunye neemilo sivuselela ukutolika okuguquguqukayo, phantse komculo wenkangeleko yomhlaba. Umsebenzi kaKandinsky ubhiyozelwa ngokukwazi ukuhambisa imeko yangaphakathi yeemvakalelo zomculi ngokusebenzisa iifom ezingabonakaliyo kunye nemibala eqaqambileyo. UJoan Mitchell's "Hemlock" (1956) isebenzisa iibrushstrokes ze-gestural kunye nokwahluka kombala ongqindilili ukudala ukuntywila, amava achukumisayo, ukubamba impendulo yomzobi kwindalo kunokumelwa kwayo okuchanekileyo.

UMark Rothko's "No. 61 (umhlwa noBlue)” (1953) usebenzisa iibhloko ezinkulu zombala ukuvuselela imvakalelo yobubanzi, izithuba ezivulekileyo kunye nobunzulu beemvakalelo. I-Rothko's abstract landscapes iyaziwa ngomgangatho wabo wokucamngca, imema ababukeli ukuba bazicwilise kumava ombala kunye nefom. "Iintaba noLwandle" kaHelen Frankenthaler (1952) ngomnye umsebenzi obalulekileyo, kusetyenziswa ukuhlamba ulwelo lombala ukucebisa iifom zendalo kunye nembonakalo yomhlaba. Le misebenzi engabonakaliyo iyabhiyozelwa ngenxa yokukwazi ukudlulisa iimvakalelo kunye neengcamango ezilula, ezihlala zingabonakali.

Amagcisa aza kubukela ngo-2024

Indawo yokupeyinta imbonakalo yomhlaba iyaqhubeka nokuguquka kunye namagcisa asakhasayo kunye nasekwayo atyhala imida yolu hlobo. Phakathi kweenkwenkwezi eziphumayo, UZaria Forman uyaziwa ngemizobo yakhe emikhulu ye-pastel ye-glacial landscapes, ebonisa imiphumo yokutshintsha kwemozulu. Umsebenzi kaForman udibanisa isakhono sobugcisa kunye nomyalezo onzulu wokusingqongileyo, okumenza abe ngumntu obalulekileyo kubugcisa bale mihla.

Amagcisa asekiweyo afana UGerhard Richter ukuqhubeka nokwenza amaza ngeendlela zabo ezintsha. Imbonakalo-mhlaba kaRichter engaqondakaliyo, njengaleyo ikuluhlu lwakhe “lweeSeascapes”, idibanisa ubunyani bokufota kunye nobuchule obungabonakaliyo, beyila iziqwenga ezintle ezikhwankqisayo nezixhokonxa iingcinga. Omnye umzobi oza kubukela UJulie Mehretu, imizobo yayo emikhulu, enemigangatho idibanisa izinto zokwakha kunye neefom ezingabonakaliyo, ukuhlola imixholo yokufuduka kunye nobunikazi. Peter Doig Ukwaphawuleka kumhlaba wakhe onje ngephupha odibanisa umzobo kunye nokuthatha, enikezela ngokuthathwa okukodwa kunye nokwangoku kwipeyinti yendalo yemveli.

isiphelo

Ukukhetha imizobo ye-landscape eyiyo kubalulekile ekwandiseni nayiphi na indawo, ibonelela ngeenzuzo zobuhle nezemali. Ukujolisa kumgangatho, isitayile, kunye neendlela zentengiso zangoku ziqinisekisa ukuba iziqwenga ezikhethiweyo azinyusi nje indawo esingqongileyo kodwa zibambe ixabiso lazo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Nokuba bubuhle obungenaxesha bemihlaba yesiNtu, ukuvela kwesibindi kwemisebenzi yangoku, okanye ubunzulu beemvakalelo bendalo engabonakaliyo, ubugcisa bembonakalo-mhlaba bunamandla okuguqulayo okukhuthaza kunye nokutsala. Ngokuxabisa le miba yahlukeneyo, amashishini anokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ezihambelana nabaphulaphuli bawo kwaye zibonise ingqokelela ephucukileyo, egcinwe kakuhle.