Abashicileli besikrini basetyenziselwa ukwenza iipowusta, umsebenzi wobugcisa, iiseyile ezingqindilili, amalaphu aprintiweyo, kunye nalaphu. Indlela yoshicilelo lwesikrini isetyenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yeenzuzo ezininzi eza nazo. Aba bashicileli banokuvelisa imibala ecacileyo naxa besetyenziselwa ukuprinta amalaphu amnyama. Kwakhona, indlela yoshicilelo lwesikrini yenza kube lula ukuvelisa uyilo olufanayo kwakhona kwaye kwakhona. Uninzi lwaba bashicileli besikrini bayafumaneka kwimarike, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi oza kutyala kuyo.
Kweli nqaku, siza kugxila kwisikhokelo sokugqibela sokuthenga abashicileli besikrini abafanelekileyo. Ukongeza, siya kujonga kwisabelo semarike, imfuno, ubungakanani, kunye nokukhula okulindelweyo kwemarike yabashicileli besikrini.
Isiqulatho
Isishwankathelo semarike yabashicileli besikrini
Iintlobo zoshicilelo lwesikrini
Isikhokelo sokugqibela sokuthenga iiprinta zesikrini
isiphelo
Isishwankathelo semarike yabashicileli besikrini
Imfuno yoshicilelo lwesikrini ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba lamazwe ngamazwe. Abakhangisi yintengiso ephambili yesikrini ishishini loshicilelo. Iimveliso zentengiso ezenziwe leli shishini zibandakanya izincamathelisi ezinophawu, iimpahla kunye neepowusta. Ngokubanzi, njengoko intengiso isanda, imfuno yezixhobo zokuprinta isikrini iyanda ngokunjalo.
Ngoku ka ReportLinkerImakethi yehlabathi yokuprinta isikrini yayixabisa i-USD 2.4 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2020 kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba ifike kubungakanani be-USD 6.8 yezigidigidi ngo-2027, ikhula kwi-CAGR ye-15%. I umboniso wekristale yolwelo Icandelo le-LCD, elona linesabelo esikhulu semakethi, likhula kwi-CAGR ye-18.2% ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1.7 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ekupheleni kwexesha loqikelelo.
Ngokommandla, imakethi yase-US yaqikelelwa kwi-USD 663.3 yezigidi ngo-2020. I-China iphume kwindawo yesibini nge-CAGR eqikelelweyo ye-21.6% ukuba ifike kwi-USD 1.6 yezigidigidi ngo-2027. Kwangelo xesha linye, iCanada neJapan kulindeleke ukuba zandise kwi-CAGR ye-14% kunye ne-10.6% ngokulandelelanayo.
Iintlobo zoshicilelo lwesikrini
1. Ushicilelo lwesikrini sombala wezemidlalo
Le yeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yoshicilelo lwesikrini. Isebenzisa umbala wesitokhwe we-inki kwaye iprinte nge istensile a imitha. Ilula kwaye ivelisa umbala oqinileyo webala kunye nokungcangcazela. Ngapha koko, le ndlela yolona khetho lubalaseleyo lokuprinta kwiibhatyi, i-t-shirts kunye neehoodies.
2. Ushicilelo lwesikrini se-halftone
Obu buchule bokushicilela busebenzisa umbala omnye we-inki ofumana i-half-toned kwaye ubonakale njengomthunzi owahlukileyo kumgama. Ubuchule bufumana ngokulula inkangeleko yoshicilelo olunemibala emininzi. Okubangela umdla kukuba, ukusetyenziswa kombala omnye we-inki kwenza le ndlela ingabizi kakhulu.
3. Ukuprintwa kwesikrini segreyscale
Ushicilelo olungwevu lunika iziphumo ezigqwesileyo xa uprinta imifanekiso enombala opheleleyo njengeethowuni ezimfutshane okanye umbala ongwevu. I-halftone equlethe amachaphaza amaninzi yenza ukuba ushicilelo lubukeke luneenkcukacha. Le ndlela ikhupha i-RGB, izikali zombala, okanye i-CMY kuphela kwimithunzi engwevu. Kuyabiza kakhulu ekushicileleni iipateni ezimnyama namhlophe kunye noyilo kwiilaphu.
4. Ushicilelo lwesikrini seDuotone
Ubuchule bokushicilela be-duotone budibanisa i-halftones ezimbini ukuprinta umfanekiso ojoliswe kuyo ngemibala emibini. Ekuqaleni, ihalftone emnyama icofa kusetyenziswa i-inki emnyama. Emva koko, ihalftone yesibini iprintwa kusetyenziswa i-inki yombala. Le ndlela inika ubugcisa kunye neziphumo ezintsonkothileyo ezifana nesepia-toned print kwifoto.
5. Inkqubo yoshicilelo oluyifanisiweyo
Le nkqubo yoshicilelo idibanisa umbala woshicilelo lwebala kunye nobuchule bokushicilela ngemibala emine. Iluncedo kuzo zombini i-shades emnyama kunye nekhaphukhaphu, ke ngoko ibonelela ngezinto ezahlukeneyo kubathengi abanenjongo yokufezekisa ushicilelo oluneenkcukacha zefotorealistic.
6. CMYK
I-CMYK, ekwabizwa ngokuba yimibala emi-4 yoshicilelo, yeyona ndlela inzima yoshicilelo lwesikrini. Obu buchule busebenzisa imibala emine esisiseko yemagenta, cyan, emnyama, netyheli ukuvelisa imibala efunekayo. Nangona inokwenziwa ngesandla, ukuqinisekisa iziphumo ezisemgangathweni, inkqubo yoshicilelo kufuneka iqhutywe koomatshini abazenzekelayo.
Isikhokelo sokugqibela sokuthenga iiprinta zesikrini
1. Indawo ekhoyo
Isithuba siphakathi kwezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kuthengwa a umshicileli wesikrini. Abathengi bafanele baqinisekise ukuba kukho indawo eyaneleyo—ekungcono ukuba ibe zizikwemitha ezingama-900—yokuhlalisa umatshini, abo bayisebenzisayo, nokugcina izinto eziprintwayo. Ukuba umthengi unendawo encinci, angakhetha ukuthenga izixhobo zokuprinta kwiscreen setafile. Ngapha koko, kukho iitoni zoomatshini bokuprinta besikrini abathembekileyo abahluka ngobukhulu kwaye banokungena kwindawo enikiweyo.
2. Ixabiso
Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwabathengi yenye yezinto ezimisela uhlobo koomatshini bokushicilela isikrini abanokuthenga. Umzekelo, ixabiso koomatshini bokushicilela besilika kwiscreen esizenzekelayo ukusuka kwiUSD 32,000 ukuya kuma-65,000. Utyalo-mali olukhulu olunjalo luya kuqinisekisa iiprinta ezininzi zemibala emininzi. Kwakhona, izixhobo zeperipheral ezincoma abashicileli bekhusi banamaxabiso ahlukeneyo. Abathengi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba bathenga oomatshini bokushicilela abaneeperipherals ezifikelelekayo nezifumaneka lula. Ukongeza, kufuneka bajonge abashicileli abanolondolozo oluphantsi. Ukulungiswa kunye nokutshintshwa kwamalungu akufanele kubize.
3. Umthamo wemveliso
Inani lezikhululo kunye nemibala inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nomthamo wemveliso kunye neendleko. Ngokubanzi, inani lemibala esetyenziswa kuyilo olwahlukeneyo lilingana nenani leentloko zoshicilelo ezikhoyo kushicilelo. Oku kubandakanya intloko eyongezelelweyo eyenzelwe i-white under-base ukuba isetyenziswe xa kushicilelwa kwiingubo ezimnyama okanye ezimnyama. Ngokucacileyo, yonke intloko inokubamba isikrini esinye kwaye isikrini ngasinye esimele i-stencil sinombala omnye ngexesha. Ngokwe-avareji, uninzi lwabashicileli bemveliso banoluhlu lwe-4 ukuya ku-8 abashicileli besikrini sombala. Abathengi kufuneka baqonde ukuba imibala emininzi abazimisele ukuyiprinta kokukhona kufuneka iintloko zoshicilelo ezininzi kushicilelo. Oku kuya kuba luncedo xa uphethe imisebenzi emininzi enemihla ebekiweyo.
4. Ukuqina
Xa kuziwa kukuqina, ushicilelo lwesikrini lunenzuzo kunezinye iindlela zoshicilelo njenge-offset lithography. Oku kungenxa yokuba ushicilelo lwesikrini lusebenza kwi-inki enzima, ekhokelela kuyilo oluhlala ixesha elide. Kukho iingubo ezithile kunye nezongezo ezenza i-inki ikwazi ukumelana nemikrwelo evela kwimitha ye-UV, iikhemikhali kunye nokufuma. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso eziprintiweyo zesikrini zisetyenziswa ngaphandle nakweminye imimandla enzima ngaphandle kokubuna. Abathengi kufuneka baye kwizishicileli zesikrini ezibonelela ngezi zakhono zikhankanywe ngasentla. Ngokudibanisa nokusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kunye nonikezelo oluqhelekileyo, izixhobo zokushicilela kufuneka zihlale ixesha elide ukujongana neemfuno zemveliso.
5. Incwadana okanye ngokuzenzekelayo
Ngokubanzi, umshicileli wesikrini osetyenziswayo usetyenziselwa ukuqalisa kunye namashishini amancinci oshicilelo. Kwelinye icala, oomatshini bokushicilela abazenzelayo bafuna indawo engakumbi, babiza imali eninzi, yaye bavelisa imveliso eninzi. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa abathengi befuna ukukhetha phakathi koshicilelo lwe-manual okanye oluzenzekelayo, kufuneka baqwalasele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwabo, indawo kunye nomthamo wemveliso. Uninzi lwabashicileli besikrini baqala njengabashicileli bezandla kwaye baqhubela phambili kubashicileli abazenzekelayo njengoko imfuno isanda. Abathengi kufuneka bacwangcise ngokusekwe kwimfuno yabo kwaye emva koko bafumane umatshini ofanelekileyo wokuprinta isikrini.
6. Izinga lokusilela kumatshini
Abavelisi bokushicilela isikrini banomlinganiselo we-2-5%. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba umthengi ujonge ukuprinta iihempe ezili-100, banokuprinta ngokungafanelekanga iihempe ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5. Oku kunokukhokelela ekufikeni kade ekunikezelweni kweenkonzo, ngakumbi xa kusetyenzwa kwiiprojekthi ezininzi phantsi kweeshedyuli ezixineneyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, abavelisi bempahla babonelela ngempahla eneziphene, nto leyo enyusa izinga lokusilela komatshini. Abathengi kufuneka balumke njengoko bekhetha oomatshini bokushicilela isikrini kunye nezinto eziza kushicilelwa ukuthintela iziphumo ezibi.
isiphelo
Ukuze abathengi bafezekise ushicilelo olubukhali kunye nococekileyo, abashicileli besikrini kufuneka babe nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwimisebenzi ejoliswe kuyo. Nokuba manual okanye oluzenzekelayo, abathengi kufuneka baqonde ins kunye nokuphuma inkqubo yoshicilelo screen ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo imigca yabo imveliso. Ukuthathela ingqalelo imiba exoxwe ngasentla, utyalo-mali olubaliweyo kumshicileli wekhusi olufanelekileyo luyakunika imbuyekezo enkulu kwaye luyenze ihlale ubomi bonke. Ukufumana umatshini wokushicilela wesikrini ogqibeleleyo akufuneki ukuba kube nzima njengoko abathengi banokundwendwela Chovm.com.
