Ukufuna amanzi okusela asulungekileyo, acocekileyo kukhokelele ekwamkelweni kweetekhnoloji ezahlukeneyo zokuhluza, kunye nezihluzi zamanzi ezibuyela umva i-osmosis (RO) ezimele ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kwazo. Eli nqaku ligocagoca kwimiba ebalulekileyo yezihluzi zamanzi ze-osmosis, ukucazulula indlela ezisebenza ngayo, izibonelelo zazo, iimfuno zokugcinwa, ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko, kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo. Ngokukhupha ezi ndawo zibalulekileyo, sijolise ekuboneleleni ngokucokisekileyo okuya kunceda ekwenzeni isigqibo esinolwazi malunga nokuba i-reverse osmosis isihluzo samanzi lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho zokucoca amanzi.
Isiqulatho:
-Zisebenza njani izihluzi zamanzi ze-osmosis ezibuyela umva
-Iinzuzo zokusebenzisa isihluzo samanzi se-osmosis esingasemva
-Iimfuno zokulondolozwa kwezihluzo zamanzi ezibuyela umva i-osmosis
-Iindleko zokuqwalaselwa kwezihluzo zamanzi ze-osmosis ezibuyela umva
-Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yezihluzo zamanzi ze-osmosis ezibuyela umva
Zisebenza njani izihluzi zamanzi ze-osmosis ezibuyela umva
Izihluzi zamanzi ezibuyela umva i-osmosis zisebenzisa inwebu ekwaziyo ukugqobhoza ukususa ubumdaka emanzini. Amanzi anyanzeliswa ngale membrane, ebamba ukungcola, evumela kuphela amanzi acocekileyo ukuba adlule. Le nkqubo isusa ngokufanelekileyo uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezingcolisayo, eziquka intlenga, iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, nemichiza. Ukusebenza kweenkqubo ze-RO kubandakanya izigaba ezininzi zokuhluza, nganye eyenzelwe ukujolisa ungcoliseko oluthile, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi aphumayo ngowona usulungekileyo.
Inqanaba lokuqala libandakanya isihluzi sangaphambili, esisusa amasuntswana amakhulu njengobumdaka kunye nentlenga. Oku kulandelwa yinkqubo ye-osmosis eguqukayo, apho ubuninzi bokucoca kwenzeka. Ekugqibeleni, i-post-filter ipholisha amanzi, isusa nayiphi na incasa eseleyo kunye nevumba. Indlela yokwenza izigaba ezininzi iqinisekisa ukucocwa kwamanzi ngokubanzi, ukujongana ne-spectrum ebanzi yokungcola.
Ukuqonda ubuchwephesha bezihluzo zamanzi ezibuyela umva i-osmosis kubalulekile ukuze uxabise ukusebenza kwazo. Inkqubo ayikho ngoko nangoko; kufuna ixesha lokutyhala amanzi kwinwebu. Le ndlela icothayo kwaye izinzile ingundoqo ekufezekiseni umgangatho ophezulu wokucoceka ohambelana namanzi ahluziweyo we-RO.
Iinzuzo zokusebenzisa isihluzo samanzi esibuyela umva i-osmosis
Olunye lolona ncedo luphambili lokusebenzisa isihluzo samanzi esibuyela umva i-osmosis luphuculo olubalulekileyo kumgangatho wamanzi. Iinkqubo ze-RO zinokususa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-99% yeetyuwa ezinyibilikileyo (ion), iincinci, i-colloids, i-organics, ibhaktheriya, kunye ne-pyrogens kumanzi okutya. Umphumo uba ngamanzi angakhuselekanga nje kuphela ukuselwa kodwa anencasa engcono.
Enye inzuzo kukuncitshiswa kweengozi zempilo ezinxulumene namanzi angcolileyo. Ngokususa ngokufanelekileyo ukungcola okuyingozi, izihlungi ze-RO zinokuthintela izifo kunye nemiba yezempilo edityaniswe nokungcola kwamanzi. Lo mba ubaluleke ngakumbi kwiindawo apho umgangatho wamanzi uxhalabisa.
Ngapha koko, izihluzi zamanzi ezibuyela umva i-osmosis ziluncedo kubantu abaneemfuno ezithile zokutya okanye iimeko zempilo ezifuna ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi anesodium ephantsi, ilothe, kunye nezinye iiminerali ezinyibilikileyo. Ngokubonelela ukufikelela kumanzi acocekileyo, ahlambulukileyo, ezi nkqubo zixhasa impilo yonke kunye nokuphila kakuhle.
Iimfuno zokulondolozwa kwezihluzo zamanzi ezibuyela umva i-osmosis
Ukugcina isihluzo samanzi esibuyela umva i-osmosis kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Imisebenzi yogcino lwarhoqo ibandakanya ukutshintshwa kwezihluzo zangaphambili nezasemva ngokweengcebiso zomenzi, ngokuqhelekileyo kanye qho kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezili-12. I-membrane ye-RO, eyona ntliziyo yenkqubo, ifuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3, kuxhomekeke kusetyenziso lwamanzi kunye nomgangatho wamanzi okutya.
Kukwabalulekile ukukhangela rhoqo isixokelelwano sokuvuza kunye nokuhlambulula itanki yokugcina amanzi rhoqo ngonyaka. Oku kunceda ukukhusela ukukhula kweebhaktheriya kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo isebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ngelixa ulondolozo lunokubonakala lunzima, imisebenzi emininzi inokwenziwa lula ngaphandle koncedo lobuchwephesha, ukwenza iinkqubo ze-RO zibe lukhetho olusebenzayo kumakhaya amaninzi.
Iingqwalasela zeendleko zezihluzi zamanzi ezibuyela umva iosmosis
Iindleko zokuqala zesihluzo samanzi se-osmosis sinokwahluka kakhulu, ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani benkqubo, umthamo, kunye neempawu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela kungekuphela nje iindleko zangaphambili kodwa kunye neendleko zexesha elide ezinxulumene nokugcinwa kunye nokutshintshwa kwezihluzo. Ngelixa iinkqubo ze-RO zifuna utyalo-mali oluqhubekayo, iindleko zihlala zihlawulelwa kukongiwa kokungawathengi amanzi asebhotileni.
Ukongezelela, utyalo-mali kwinkqubo ye-RO ephezulu kunokukhokelela kwiindleko zokugcinwa okuphantsi kwexesha. Iinkqubo ezitshiphu kakhulu zinokuba namaxabiso asezantsi kodwa zinokubiza kakhulu ngenxa yokutshintshwa rhoqo kwesihluzi kunye nemiba enokwenzeka ngokunyaniseka kwenkqubo. Ke ngoko, ukuthathela ingqalelo ixabiso elipheleleyo lobunini libalulekile xa kuvavanywa ezahlukeneyo izihluzi zamanzi ze-osmosis.
Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yezihluzo zamanzi ze-osmosis ezibuyela umva
Ngelixa izihluzi zamanzi ezibuyela umva i-osmosis zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela impembelelo yazo yokusingqongileyo. Enye yezona zinto zixhalabisayo kukumoshwa kwamanzi. Iinkqubo ze-RO zikhupha amanzi aqulethe i-contaminants ehluziweyo, enokuthi ibe negalelo ekuchithekeni kwamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo ezininzi zanamhlanje ziyilelwe ukunciphisa oku, zizenze zikhuseleke ngakumbi kwindalo.
Ngaphezu koko, ukusebenzisa inkqubo ye-RO kunciphisa ukuthembela kumanzi asebhotileni, anendawo ebalulekileyo yokusingqongileyo ngenxa yenkunkuma yeplastiki kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo kwimveliso kunye nokuthutha. Ngokubonelela ngomthombo ozinzileyo wamanzi acocekileyo, izihluzi zamanzi ezibuyela umva i-osmosis zinokudlala indima ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo ehambelana nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi asebhotileni.
Isiphelo:
Izihluzi zamanzi ezibuyela umva i-osmosis zibonelela ngesisombululo esithembekileyo sokufikelela kumanzi acocekileyo nacociweyo. Ngokuqonda indlela abasebenza ngayo, izibonelelo zabo, iimfuno zogcino, ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko, kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo, abantu ngabanye banokwenza isigqibo esinolwazi malunga nokubandakanya ezi nkqubo kubomi babo. Ngelixa utyalo-mali lokuqala kunye nokugcinwa okuqhubekayo kunokubonakala kunzima, impilo kunye neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo ababonelela ngazo zenza izihluzi zamanzi ze-osmosis zithathelwe ingqalelo ngokufanelekileyo kwabo bafuna amanzi okusela akumgangatho ophezulu.
