Amanani amva nje ofakelo lukarhulumente abonisa ukuqala kancinci konyaka e-United Kingdom, kunye nofakelo oluncinci olubalelwa kuninzi lokongezwa. Njengoko uNyulo Jikelele lwase-UK lusondela, kukho iifowuni ezivela kumashishini ukuba urhulumente olandelayo enze ngokukhawuleza kwimiba ethintela ukwandiswa kwamandla.
Umthamo ofakiweyo e-United Kingdom ufikelele kwi-15.9 GW, ngokweenkcukacha zamva nje ezipapashwe yiSebe likarhulumente wase-UK loKhuseleko lwaMandla kunye ne-Net Zero (DESNZ).
Amanani ofakelo akhutshwe nge-30 kaMeyi 2024 abonisa i-190 MW yomthamo wongezwa kwiinyanga ezine zokuqala zika-2024, elandela i-330 MW eyongeziweyo ngexesha elifanayo ngo-2023. Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-DESNZ yamva nje, i-United Kingdom ifake i-916 MW yomthamo welanga ngo-2023. Oku kwaba kuphela unyaka wesihlanu ophezulu kwinani lesibini eliphezulu kwirekhodi yofakelo olutsha kunye nenani lesibini eliphezulu kwirekhodi yofakelo olutsha. Iinkqubo ze-191,524 eziza kwi-intanethi. I-DESNZ ibalele oku kufakelo oluncinci olubalela uninzi lwezongezo.
Isabelo sengonyama sokwandiswa kwamandla kwiinyanga ezine zokuqala zika-2024 nazo zibe zincinci. Ufakelo olunomthamo we-4 kW okanye ngaphantsi lubalele i-84 MW ye-190 MW efakwe kwiinyanga ezine zokuqala zika-2024. Iinkcukacha zibonisa ukuba ufakelo lwe-4 kW ukuya kwi-10 kW longeze ama-69 MW omthamo omtsha, ngelixa i-10 kW ukuya kuma-50 kW ibalele kuma-37 MW aseleyo. Ngokuchaseneyo no-2023, akukho ufakelo olutsha olugqithise kwi-50 amandla omthamo olurekhodiweyo kwiinkcukacha zeenyanga ezine zokuqala zika-2024. Iinkcukacha zonyaka owandulelayo zirekhoda i-98 MW yokongezwa komthamo ukusuka kufakelo lwama-50 kW okanye ngaphezulu, kuqukwa nama-76 MW asuka kufakelo olukwizinga loncedo olungaphezu kwama-25 MW.
Ukusukela ekupheleni kuka-Epreli wama-2024, i-88% yofakelo lwelanga e-UK oluqikelelwa kwi-1.5 yezigidi ezirekhodwe kumanani eDESNZ ziinkqubo zasekhaya. Ngaphandle koku, i-solar ebekwe phantsi ibalwa kwi-49% (7.7 GW) yomthamo welanga e-UK ekupheleni kuka-Matshi 2024, kubandakanywa iifama ezimbini ezisebenzayo zelanga ezivunyiweyo kwiiKhontrakthi zoMahluko (CfDs).
Ii-CfDs zinokudlala indima ephambili ekuxhaseni ukuthunyelwa kwelanga e-United Kingdom. Phantse i-2 GW yomthamo kwiiprojekthi ezingama-56 yanikezelwa kwifandesi yesihlanu ye-CfD yase-UK, eyabanjwa ngoSeptemba ka-2023. Ifandesi yesizwe yesithandathu ye-CfD yavalwa ukuba kufakwe izicelo ngomhla we-19 kuTshazimpuzi ka-2024 nge-National Grid ESO kulindeleke ukuba yazise abafaki-zicelo ngeziphumo phakathi ekupheleni kukaJuni nasekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Ifandesi iquka i-GBP yezigidi ezili-120 (i-152,535 yeedola) imbiza "yeteknoloji esekiweyo" kubandakanywa nofakelo lwelanga ukuya kwi-5 MW, kunye nomoya ovela elunxwemeni kunye nabanye.
UMark Sommerfeld, uSekela Mlawuli woMgaqo-nkqubo kwi-Association for Renewable Energy and Clean Technology (REA), uxelele pv imagazini amanani okusasazwa amva nje abonisa ukuba i-United Kingdom "ibambekile" ngokunxulumene neenjongo zayo zokuvelisa ilanga. Urhulumente wase-UK umisele injongo ye-70 GW efakwe amandla elanga ngo-2035. "Ngokuthunyelwa kwangoku malunga ne-16 GW, utshintsho lwesinyathelo luyafuneka ngokucacileyo," watsho.
“Ukuhlangabezana nokujoliswe kuko kuya kufuna ukunikezelwa kweeprojekthi zelanga kuluhlu olubanzi lwesikali, ukwenza uninzi lwazo zombini iiphahla kunye neziza ezifanelekileyo ezizinzileyo kwiiprojekthi ezibekwe phantsi. Kuyakhuthaza ukuba kusekho urhwebo olulungileyo lweeprojekthi ezincinci, nangona kunjalo ukukhawulezisa ukuhanjiswa kwelanga kuthetha ukukhulula umbhobho weendawo ezinkulu zoncedo. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ishishini sele linoluhlu lweeprojekthi ezilungele ukuhamba. ”
Ingxelo kaSommerfeld iza ngexesha lonyulo eUnited Kingdom. Nantoni na isiphumo seNyulo Jikelele yase-UK ngomhla we-4 kaJulayi, uSommerfeld uthe urhulumente olandelayo kufuneka enze ngokukhawuleza ukuphumeza iingcebiso ezenziwe yi-Solar Taskforce, iqela leengcebiso elikhokelwa yi-industry eyamiselwa ukuxhasa ukuthunyelwa kwelanga.
“Oku kuquka ukulungisa izikali zexesha loqhagamshelo kwigridi kunye nokomeleza amakhonkco obonelelo ngelanga. Eli shishini likulungele ukusebenzisana norhulumente olandelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezi njongo zibalulekileyo ziyafezekiswa kwaye siwasebenzise kangangoko onke amathuba ombane omtsha welanga,” utshilo.
I-DESZN iqaphela ukuba amanani okusasazwa kwinyanga yamva nje kufuneka asoloko ethathwa njengethutyana kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba ahlaziywe njengoko idatha eyongezelelweyo ifunyanwa kwiziza ezisanda kusebenza.
Lo mxholo ukhuselwe yi-copyright kwaye awunakuphinda usetyenziswe. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisana nathi kwaye ungathanda ukuphinda usebenzise omnye umxholo wethu, nceda uqhagamshelane: editors@pv-magazine.com.
Umthombo ovela pv imagazini
Ukuziphendulela: Ulwazi oluchazwe ngasentla lunikezelwa yi-pv-magazine.com ngaphandle kwe-Chovm.com. I-Chovm.com ayenzi lumelo kunye neziqinisekiso malunga nomgangatho kunye nokuthembeka komthengisi kunye neemveliso.
