Ngawaphi amaCandelo ase-US athe afumana uMsebenzi oBalulekileyo we-M&A?

Njengoko uqoqosho lwaqala ukuchacha ngo-2021, iimarike zezimali zalandela. Ukudibanisa kunye nokufunyanwa (M&A) umsebenzi ufikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu ukusukela ngo-2015, ukurekhoda $ 5.1 yetriliyoni kwizivumelwano 2021, ngokutsho KPMG. 

Ukuphindaphinda ukusuka ku-2020 ozolileyo kulindeleke ukuba kuqhubeke ukuya ku-2022, nangona kuya kubakho izivumelwano ezimbalwa ngo-2022 kuno-2021.

Inzala ephantsi yenza ukuba kubekho inkxaso-mali ebalulekileyo yokuthenga iinkampani ezinamaxabiso aphezulu kakhulu. Njengoko inzala inyuka, utyalo-mali kwizinto ezintsha kunye nomsebenzi wenkxaso-mali kulindeleke ukuba ucothe.

I-IBISWorld ivavanye amacandelo ngowona msebenzi mkhulu wokudityaniswa kunye nowokufumana izinto ngo-2021 nango-2022.

Amacandelo achazwa ngokubanzi, kubandakanywa ubuchwephesha, amashishini kunye neekhemikhali, ukhathalelo lwezempilo, iinkonzo zoshishino kunye nezemali kunye namajelo eendaba.

Izivumelwano ezithe ngqo kunye nedatha yoshishino evela kwiingxelo ze-IBISWorld zicacisa ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zeenkampani kunye neemarike eziye zafumana umthamo ophezulu wezivumelwano ngo-2021 kunye no-2022.

1. Itekhnoloji

Iinkampani zetekhnoloji zafumana owona mthamo mkhulu we-M&A ngo-2021, kunye 2,193 izivumelwano, ngokwefem yomthetho White & Case. Nangona icandelo elichazwe ngokubanzi, iinkampani zetekhnoloji zibandakanya abaphuhlisi beqonga lokwakha kunye neziseko zophuhliso kunye neenjineli zerobhothi.

Inkampani ye-Hyundai Motor Company (i-Hyundai) i-$1.1 yebhiliyoni yokufunyanwa komphuhlisi werobhothi i-Boston Dynamics yenye yezona zivumelwano zibalulekileyo zika-2021 kulo naliphi na icandelo.

Izivumelwano ezincinci, ezifana nokufunyanwa kwe-Algolia ye-Search.io, isixhobo sokukhangela iwebhu esinamandla e-AI, kunye nokufumana i-Reliance Industries Limited ye-SenseHawk Inc., iqonga lokulawula iiprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso lwelanga, linika ingqiqo kubume bentekhnoloji yezivumelwano ngo-2022.

Iinkampani ezinkulu zihlala zithenga iinkampani ezincinci ezivelisa izinto ezintsha ukuze ziphucule ezazo itekhnoloji, njengakwimeko yakwaHyundai neAlgolia.

Amashishini ondla i-tech deal frenzy ibandakanya Iinkonzo zobuNjineli e-US, Iinkonzo zeGeophysical e-US kwaye UPhuhliso lwezeNzululwazi kunye noPhando e-US, kunye neshishini lamva lihlala likwiyona nto iphambili yokuveliswa kwetekhnoloji kunye nokuthengwa.

Inani lamashishini kuShishino loPhuhliso lwezeNzululwazi noPhando linyuke ngokuqikelelwa kwi-8.5% kunye ne-5.3% ngo-2021 nango-2022, ngokulandelelanayo, ebonisa unikezelo olukhulayo lweenkampani ezintsha ezisaza kufunyanwa.  

2. Amashishini kunye neeMichiza

Icandelo lamashishini kunye neekhemikhali yenze izivumelwano ezili-1,127 ngo-2021, ngokwefem yomthetho iWhite & Case.

Umzekelo, i-SK Capital Partners LP ithenge inzala eninzi kwinkampani yeekhemikhali iDeltech LLC, ivelisa iimonomers kunye neepolima ezisetyenziselwa ukupakishwa kwemveliso, ngo-2021.

Umsebenzi uye wathathwa njengoko iifektri kunye nezityalo zivulwa kwakhona kunye nokusebenza kweshishini kubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo ngasekupheleni kuka-2020. Ukunyuka kwemivuzo kunye neendleko zegalelo kukhuthaze abavelisi kunye nezinye iinkampani zemizi-mveliso ukuba zifune intsebenziswano yeendleko.

Iifemu eziyinkunzi kunye nezabelo zabucala sele zingenile ukuze zithathe ithuba lokunyuka kwengeniso elindelekileyo yeenkampani zamandla kunye nezixhobo ngo-2022. 

Amashishini aqhuba lo msebenzi weM&A aquka Ishishini lePetrochemical Manufacturing, i Ishishini leeNkonzo ze-Oli neGesi kwaye i Ishishini loThutho lwaMandla oMbane. Ishishini lePetrochemical Manufacturing iqondo eliphezulu lokugxila kwimarike, kunye nabaqhubi abane abakhulu kulindeleke ukuba baphendule kwi-69.1% yengeniso yoshishino, igxininisa ukubaluleka kokufunyanwa.

3. Iinkonzo zoShishino nezeMali

Amashishini awohlukeneyo avela phantse kuwo onke amacandelo asebenzisa iinkampani zeenkonzo zoshishino nezemali. Ngaphakathi kwishishini kunye necandelo lezemali, iinkampani ezininzi ziye zavelisa iindlela ezintsha zokuhlalutya idatha yeshishini, imali ebolekwayo kubathengi, ukwenza iintlawulo ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokulawula ukuhamba komsebenzi.

Ngokwendalo, iinkampani zesoftware ziye zalawula umsebenzi weli candelo leM&A ngo-2021 kwaye ziya kuqhubeka zikhanya ngo-2022. Iinkonzo zoshishino nezemali zongeze intengiselwano eyi-1,691 ye-M&A ngo-2021. 

Aba baqhubi babonelela ngeenkonzo kumashishini nakubathengi. Inkampani yeenkonzo zezimali iStripe Inc. ithenge iqonga lemisebenzi yezemali yaseIndiya iRecko ngo-2021. Itekhnoloji kaRecko inceda amashishini alawule ingeniso ngokulungelelanisa iintlawulo, iidiphozithi, ukubuyiselwa imali kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo zemali.

Ngo-2022, iBlock Inc., umboneleli wetekhnoloji ye-Square yentlawulo yetekhnoloji, yafumana i-Afterpay Limited, inkampani yenkxaso-mali "yokuthenga ngoku, hlawula kamva" inyusa intengiso kunye namandla okuthenga kumashishini amancinci.

Izivumelwano ezinkulu kweli candelo nazo zibandakanya iinkampani ezivela Uhlahlelo lweShishini kunye neshishini leSoftware yeShishini, iHR kunye nePayroll Software industry, ishishini loPhando lweMarike kwaye uShishino lokuLungiselela iKhadi leTyala kunye noThutho lweMali.

Iinkampani ze-HR kunye ne-Payroll Software zinomtsalane ngakumbi kwiifemu zotyalo-mali njengoko umndilili we-EBIT/ingeniso yomlinganiselo (umda wokusebenza) unyukile phakathi ko-2017 no-2022.

4. Ukhathalelo lwempilo

Ukhathalelo lwempilo luye lwaqhubeka nomgangatho walo wemithamo ephezulu ye-M&A kwi-2022; ngo-2021, icandelo lenze ama-976 ezivumelwano ze-M&A. Amashishini aphambili kwindawo yokhathalelo lwempilo abandakanya ushishino lweGama leBrand lokuVelisa aMayeza kwaye ishishini lokuVelisa izixhobo zoNyango.

I-Biotechnology e-US lelinye ishishini eliphambili eliqhuba umsebenzi we-M&A wokhathalelo lwempilo. Eyaziwa ngokuba nezisombululo ezitsha kunye nemivuzo ephezulu, ishishini lithanda ukuqikelelwa ngabatyali-mali.

I-IBISWorld iqikelela ukuba inani leenkampani ze-biotechnology likhule nge-7.5% ngonyaka kule minyaka mihlanu ukuya ku-2022.

NgoMatshi ka-2022, iPfizer Inc. igqibezele ukuthatha kwayo i-6.7 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ye-Arena Pharmaceuticals Inc., inkampani enethemba lokunyanga izifo ezihlasela umzimba. Oku kufunyanwa kubonisa indlela eqhelekileyo yeenkampani ezinkulu ezibhejela abaqalisi abancinci njengebambela lotyalo-mali lophando lwangaphakathi.

5. Imidiya

Ngaphandle kokurekhoda iintengiselwano ezili-186 ngo-2021, ixabiso le-M&A yecandelo leendaba liye lafikelela kwi-182.9 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Njengoko ubhubhani we-COVID-19 utyhalele abathengi kwindlela yokusebenzisa i-intanethi, ukuzonwabisa kwasekhaya kunye nentengiso yedijithali.

Izivumelwano kweli candelo zibandakanya ukudityaniswa kokusasazwa kunye namaqonga omxholo ukongeza ekuthengweni komlinganiswa kunye namalungelo ophawu lokuvelisa umxholo.

I-Netflix Inc. ye-700.0 yezigidi zeedola zokuthengwa kwamalungelo okuba UCharlie kunye neSikolo saseTrocolate kunye ne-AT&T Inc.'s spin-off yeWarner Brothers kunye nokudityaniswa neDiscovery Inc., exabisa i-96.0 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, ngumzekelo wentengiselwano eyahluka-hlukeneyo eyenzekayo kwindawo yeendaba.

Ishishini loPapasho lwe-Intanethi kunye noSasazo ufumene umsebenzi we-M&A ophezulu. Igalelo loshishino kuqoqosho lulonke lonyuke ngesantya sonyaka se-12.1% kwisithuba seminyaka eli-10 ukuya kowama-2027, linyuke ngesantya esikhawuleza kakhulu kune-GDP yase-US, nto leyo ebonisa ukuqhubeka kwayo ukubaluleka. 

Yintoni ngoku?

Nangona iyinxalenye ephambili yepuzzle, inzala esezantsi ibingeyonto kuphela eqhuba umsebenzi ophezulu we-M&A kwiminyaka yakutshanje.

Iimveliso ezintsha ezinceda abathengi kunye namashishini ziye zavela njengoko itekhnoloji idlala indima enkulu kuqoqosho kunye nobomi bethu - ezi mveliso zintsha zisombulula iintloko ezincinci kwaye zibonelela ngonyango oluguqula ubomi besifo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukunyuka kwamazinga enzala kuza kunye nemivuzo ephantsi elindelekileyo, izinto zesaphulelo eziphezulu kunye noqikelelo olusezantsi lwezivumelwano.

Imarike ye-M&A, nangona kunjalo, sele ibonisa iimpawu zokucotha ngo-2022. Uhlalutyo olusuka kwi-PricewaterhouseCoopers lukhomba Ubuninzi besivumelwano se-M&A, kodwa amaxabiso asezantsi esivumelwano phakathi enyakeni ka-2022 njengophawu lokungaqiniseki komtyali-mali kunye nemfuno encinci yokufunyanwa.

Izothuso ezimbi kuqoqosho kunye neemarike zemali kulindeleke ukuba zomeleze kuphela ngo-2023, okukhokelela kwimbonakalo emfiliba yomsebenzi we-M&A.

Imizi-mveliso ekhangela ulungelelwaniso lweendleko kunye nengeniso ephezulu ngokudityaniswa iya kuba namava omthamo wezivumelwano eziphezulu ngo-2023.

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