James Clear, kwincwadi yakhe ethengiswa kakhulu kwihlabathi Imikhwa yeatom, ichaphazela ukubaluleka kokuhlala ulawula ngokuyila imeko-bume engqongileyo kabani yaye ngaloo ndlela ube ngumyili wobomi bomntu kunokuba ube ngumthengi nje wabo.
Ithiyori efanayo "yokuhlala ulawula" ibaluleke ngokwenene nakweyiphi na indawo yeshishini, ngakumbi kwihlabathi lekhonkco lokubonelela apho. ukungaqiniseki kwekhonkco lonikezelo kunye nokuntsonkotha rhoqo kuvela. Apha kukwalapho ingqikelelo yendima ezinikeleyo yokugcina ukongamela kunye nolawulo ibaluleke kakhulu.
Hlangana noMnini-mpahla oNcedayo (BCO), ukubonakaliswa "kokuthatha ulawulo" kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwi-logistics. Fumana ulwazi oluthe xaxa malunga nokuba yintoni le nxaxheba, uxanduva oluphambili kunye nemingeni, kunye neenzuzo eziphezulu ze-5 zokuba yi-BCO ngokuhlolisisa iinkcukacha ezixutyushwa kweli nqaku.
Isiqulatho
1. Ukuqonda uMnini-Mpahla oNcedayo (BCO)
2. Uxanduva oluphambili kunye nemingeni ye-BCO
3. Izibonelelo ezi-5 eziphezulu zokuba nguMnini-Mpahla oNcedayo
4. Ulawulo lothutho lulonke
Ukuqonda uMnini-mpahla oNcedayo (BCO)
UMnini-Mpahla oBonelelayo ngoyena mntu okanye iziko elinokuba ngumnini okanye lisebenza njengomthunyeli wempahla ethunyelwayo, yiloo nto enamalungelo olawulo olupheleleyo nokulawula kuyo yonke imithwalo ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kulo naliphi na iqela lesithathu okanye abalamleli. Umbono ongemva koMnikazi woMphathi oNcedayo unokuqondwa ngokucacileyo ukusuka kwimiba emibini ephambili: ubunini kunye nomdla oluncedo, kunye nendima yakhe ekulawuleni nasekulawuleni ukuthunyelwa. Ngokwembono yobunini kunye nenzuzo eyinzuzo, njengoko negama lisitsho, libhekisa kumntu okanye iqumrhu elinobunini okanye izabelo zemali kwizinto ezithuthwayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe ngoyena mnini okanye umthumeli wempahla.
Ngenxa yoko, ngokolawulo lokuthunyelwa kwempahla, abanini be-Beneficial Cargo bathatha ulawulo olupheleleyo noluthe ngqo ngaphandle kokuba basebenze njengabalamleli okanye ngokuxhomekeke kubaboneleli bolungiselelo lweqela lesithathu, njengabathumeli bempahla okanye IziThuthi eziQhelekileyo ezingaSebenziyo kwiMikhumbi (NVOCCs). Ukuphelisa imfuno yabameli, aba Banini be-Beneficial Cargo balawula imithwalo yabo ngqo kwindawo ekusingwa kuyo, bephucula ukuqonda kwabo ngokubanzi inkqubo yokuthumela ngenqanawa. Ngokuhambelana nokubandakanyeka kwabo ekulawuleni ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, iindima zabo nazo zinokuqwalaselwa, okanye ziphindwe kabini, njengabathumeli beerekhodi okanye abathwali.
Ekugqibeleni, olona phawu luchazayo lwaBanini beMpahla eNcedayo kukukwazi kwabo ukwenza lula yonke inkqubo yokungenisa elizweni kunye nokubhetyebhetye okukhulu abakunikiweyo kuba bahlala bedlula abantu besithathu kwaye bakhululekile ukukhetha ezona ndlela zothutho, ababoneleli, kunye neendlela zothutho lwabo.
Uxanduva oluphambili kunye nemingeni ye-BCO
Kuba uxanduva loMnikazi weMpahla oBonelelayo lubandakanya ukupheliswa kwabameli okanye ukubandakanyeka komntu wesithathu, oko kukwabonisa umthwalo onzima ngakumbi kubo. Enyanisweni, ii-BCOs zinikwe umsebenzi wokusingatha yonke imiba yolungiselelo, kubandakanywa neenkqubo zesithethe kunye nokuthotyelwa, kunye nayo yonke inkqubo yokuhanjiswa kwempahla.
Inkqubo yokuhanjiswa kweenkonzo iwela phantsi kwee-BCOs ngenxa yokuzimela kwazo ukukhetha abathwali kunye nothethathethwano ngezona ntlawulo zingcono xa kunokwenzeka. Oku kubandakanya zonke iinzame zolungelelaniso eziyimfuneko kunye namanye amaqela esithathu afana nabarhwebi bempahla ethengwayo. Olu lungelelaniso lubalulekile njengoko ii-BCOs zikwanoxanduva lokulawula amaxwebhu anxulumene nokukhutshwa kwempahla kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla ukuze kugcinwe ulawulo lokusebenza kumalungiselelo abo.
Ngokwemvelo, umsebenzi onjalo oquka konke unika imingeni kwi-BCO. Akufuneki kuphela ukuba bajongane nemimiselo eyahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno zamaxwebhu, kodwa kufuneka bahlawule ingqwalasela enkulu kuzo zonke iindlela zokuthotyelwa ezifunekayo kunye nenjongo yokugqibela yokunciphisa nayiphi na ingozi enokubakho ngexesha lokuthunyelwa kwempahla. Ukongeza, imingeni yolungelelwaniso ifuna unxibelelwano olusebenzayo kunye nentsebenziswano nabanye abachaphazelekayo ecaleni kwekhonkco lokubonelela, kubandakanywa abathumeli bempahla kunye nabathengisi bempahla.
Izibonelelo ezi-5 eziphezulu zokuba nguMnikazi oNcedayo weMpahla
Ulawulo olomeleziweyo kwiinkqubo zokuthumela ngenqanawa kunye nokuthunyelwa
Olona ncedo lukhulu lokuba nguMnini-mpahla oBonelwayo ngokuqinisekileyo ngokwemigaqo yolawulo olubanzi kunye noxanduva lwenkqubo yokuhanjiswa kwempahla. Ii-BCOs zakha uqhagamshelo oluthe ngqo kunye nabo bonke abachaphazelekayo kulo lonke ikhonkco lokubonelela kwaye ngaloo ndlela bancedise ekuphuculeni inkqubo yokusebenza kunye nokulibaziseka okuncinci ngelixa kuncitshiswa ukuphazamiseka kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Okwangoku, ngokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kobuchwephesha obuphezulu njenge-IoT (i-Intanethi ye-Intanethi yeZinto) kunye ne-AI enikwe amandla uhlalutyo lokuxela kwangaphambili, ii-BCOs zinokuthembela kwiidatha zexesha langempela lokubeka iliso ngokuqhubekayo kunye nokulawulwa kokuthunyelwa. Kwelinye icala, abenzi boluvo be-IoT banokunceda ekuphuculeni ukubonakala kokuthunyelwa kunye nokwenza kube lula ukulandelwa kwexesha lokwenyani. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhlalutyo lwe-AI oluqikelelwayo lunokunceda ukuqikelela ukuphazamiseka okunokubakho kwizenzo ezifanelekileyo ezisebenzayo kunye nocwangciso lolawulo lothutho.
Ukonga iindleko
Ulawulo olupheleleyo olusetyenziswa zii-BCOs kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuthumela ngenqanawa kuphucula kakhulu iimpembelelo zabo zokonga iindleko kwaye kubonakaliswa ngokucacileyo kwimimandla embalwa. Umzekelo, zonke iindleko ezinxulumene nomntu wesithathu okanye iinkonzo zomlamli zinokuncitshiswa okanye zipheliswe ngokupheleleyo.
Ngexesha elifanayo, ekubeni ii-BCOs ziyakwazi ukujongana nabathwali ngokuthe ngqo, ziyakwazi ukuguquguquka ngakumbi kwireyithi kunye neengxoxo zothethathethwano nabathwali. Banokuxoxa ngokwesicwangciso sabo sobuchule, bejolise ukuhlala besabela kwiimeko zemarike ezifanelekileyo. Ukusebenzisa uhlalutyo lwedatha oluphezulu, ii-BCOs zinokwandisa iindlela kunye neeshedyuli ukunciphisa abasebenzi kunye neendleko zepetroli. Ekugqibeleni, ngokuzimela okukhulu kunye nokuguquguquka ekuthathweni kwezigqibo, ii-BCOs zifumana inkululeko engakumbi ekuhlanganiseni ukuthunyelwa. Ngoko ke banokukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kweekhonteyina apho kunokwenzeka khona, okukhokelela kwiindleko eziphantsi zothutho lweyunithi nganye.
Ukuziqhelanisa ngakumbi
Ububhetyebhetye obukhethekileyo obuboniswa zii-BCOs bubonakala ngokuzimela kwabo ekukhetheni abathwali kunye nokukwazi kwabo ukuthungela ulungiselelo kunye naba bathwali. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuguquguquka kwabo akubonakali kuphela kukhetho lomthwali kodwa nakwiimfuno zokwenza ngokwezifiso, kubandakanywa ukukhethwa kwendlela efanelekileyo kunye neenkqubo zokuphatha ezilungiselelwe.
Ezi bhetyebhetye ekugqibeleni zikhokelela kwizicwangciso eziliqili eziguquguqukayo neziguquguqukayo, okwenza ukuba ii-BCO ziphendule ngokukhawuleza kutshintsho lwentengiso. Ukusabela okunjalo kubalulekile ekuziqhelaniseni neenguqu kucwangciso, iimfuno, kunye neendlela, zonke eziyimfuneko kukhuphiswano oluphuculweyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Imisebenzi/ulawulo lwekhonkco lonikezelo
Ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni kwekhonkco lonikezelo, ukubandakanyeka ngokuthe ngqo kwee-BCOs kwinkqubo yokuthunyelwa kwenqanawa kunceda ukulungelelanisa ukusebenza ngokubanzi kunye nolawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela ngeendlela ezininzi: ukuthatha inxaxheba okusebenzayo, ukubonakala okuphuculweyo kokulandela umkhondo kunye nokubeka iliso elibukhali, kunye nonxibelelwano oluphuculweyo kunye nabathengi kunye namahlakani okusebenza.
Kwangaxeshanye, ulawulo lwe-inventri kunye nexesha elipheleleyo lokuphatha ukuthunyelwa kwempahla nako kunokucokiswa. Ngolawulo lwazo oluthe ngqo kunye nokuphuculwa kokungafihli kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuthunyelwa kwempahla, ii-BCOs zinokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi olungcono ukuze kulungiswe amanqanaba oluhlu kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuzaliseka komyalelo. Ngembuyekezo, ezi zikhokelela ekuncitshisweni kwamaxesha okuphatha kunye neeshedyuli ezithembekileyo zonikezelo.
Ukuphuculwa kwenkonzo yabathengi kunye nokwaneliseka
Ngemisebenzi elungelelanisiweyo, amaxesha okuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza, kunye nezakhono zokulandelela ixesha langempela ezenza unxibelelwano oluqhubekayo kunye namaxesha okuphendula ngokukhawuleza kunye nabathengi kunokwenzeka, amava ngenkonzo yabathengi kunye nokwaneliseka ngokubanzi kwabathengi kunokuphakanyiswa kakhulu. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, ulawulo olupheleleyo olunikwa ii-BCOs lubonisa ukuba banokuthatha amanyathelo alindelekileyo ukuchonga nokujongana nemiba enokubakho kwangethuba. Zonke ezi zinto zinokudibana kwaye zigqithise ulindelo lwabathengi, ngaloo ndlela ufumana ukuthembela ngakumbi kunye nokuseka umfanekiso othembekileyo ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Amandla othethathethwano lwee-BCOs asebenza njengenye inzuzo ecacileyo yokuphucula inkonzo yabathengi, njengoko oku kwandisa amathuba okubonelela ngeenkonzo ezilungiselelwe kakhulu. Umzekelo, Abanini beCargo abaNcedayo banokukhetha kuphela abathwali abanokuthi bahlangabezane neemfuno zabo zothutho ezithile, ezifana nezo zifuna ukuphathwa okukhethekileyo okanye iimeko zothutho, kubandakanywa izinto ezifanelekileyo kuphela kwizikhongozeli ze-reefer kunye nezinye izisombululo ezikhethekileyo.
Ulawulo lothutho lulonke
Ii-BCOs zilawula zonke iinkqubo zolungiselelo, ukusuka ekukhetheni abathwali kunye nothethathethwano lwexabiso ukuya ekukhutshweni kwempahla, amaphepha, kunye nolungelelwaniso nawo onke amanye amaqela abandakanyekayo. Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka bathobele imimiselo eyahlukeneyo kwaye balungise imingeni yonxibelelwano.
Ngaphandle koxanduva oluninzi kunye nemiqobo enzima, ii-BCOs zixhamla kulawulo olupheleleyo kwiinkqubo zokuthumela ngenqanawa yokuthunyelwa kwazo, ukuzuza ugcino lweendleko ezinkulu ngelixa besonwabela ukuziqhelanisa okwandisiweyo kuyo yonke le nkqubo. Isishwankathelo, indima ye-BCOs inceda ukulungelelanisa imisebenzi yokubonelela kunye nolawulo, igalelo ekuphuculweni kwenkonzo yabathengi kunye nokwaneliseka.
Funa iimbono zoshishino ezongezelelekileyo, amaqhinga olungiselelo, kunye norhwebo olupheleleyo kunye nokufumana ulwazi oluvela I-Chovm.com ifundeka rhoqo ukuhlala inyathelo phambi okhuphisanayo kweli hlabathi lokhuphiswano kakhulu, olukhawulezayo lweshishini!
Ngaba ujonge isisombululo solungiselelo kunye namaxabiso okukhuphisana, ukubonakala okupheleleyo, kunye nenkxaso yomthengi efikelelekayo? Jonga i Chovm.com Logistics Marketplace namhlanje.
