Yintoni i-E-commerce Warehousing?

I-e-commerce ikhule ngokukhawuleza kule minyaka idlulileyo kwaye kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke ikhula ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka (CAGR) ye-14.7% ukuya ku-2027. Ulungiselelo lokuxhasa olo hlumo luye lwavela ukuhlangabezana nokubonelela, ukuthunyelwa kunye nokugcinwa kweentlobo ezininzi zeemveliso ezikhoyo. Abathengi balindele ukubona isitokhwe esikhoyo somthengisi ngexesha lokwenyani ngaphambi kokuba benze isigqibo sokuthenga, kwaye balindele ukuhanjiswa okukhawulezayo kunye nokubonakala komkhondo.

Zininzi iingenelo zeemveliso zokugcina iimpahla. Yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-e-commerce esebenzayo ebonakala kumanqanaba amaninzi ngaphakathi kwekhonkco lokubonelela. Eli nqaku lichaza ukuba amaziko okuzaliseka kwe-warehouse angena njani kwikhonkco lokubonelela nge-e-commerce, kwaye yintoni efunekayo ukuhlangabezana nolindelo lwe-e-commerce.

Isiqulatho
Indlela yokugcina ingena kwi-ecommerce
Imilinganiselo yokukhetha iziko lokufezekiswa
E-commerce warehousing imiba ephambili

Indlela yokugcina ingena kwi-e-commerce

Zo kuhlala ukungena kwikhonkco lokubonelela nge-e-commerce ukugcina kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla njengenxalenye yokuzaliseka kweodolo. Iziko lokuzalisekisa liyindawo yokugcina eqhuba ii-odolo ze-e-commerce zabathengi ezibotshelelwe kumthengisi okanye kwiintengiso ze-intanethi zomthengisi. Ukuzalisekiswa kudla ngokunikezelwa kumboneleli wolungiselelo lweqela lesithathu (3PL). Umthengisi uya kuthenga iimveliso ezithengileyo kwaye azigcine kwiziko lokuzaliseka kude kufike iiodolo zabathengi kwiimveliso zomntu ngamnye.

Iziko lokuzaliseka ngoko ilawula uluhlu lwempahla yomthengisi, ikhetha kwaye ipakishe izinto, kwaye ithumele imiyalelo ngokuthe ngqo kumthengi wokugqibela.

Ukugcinwa kwempahla

Xa izinto zithengwa kwi-intanethi ngumthengi wokugqibela ngokusebenzisa i-e-commerce storefront, oku kuqalisa uhlaziyo lwe-inventory yokugcina kunye nenkqubo ye-e-commerce egudileyo. Eli nqanaba lokufumaneka kolwazi lifuna a inkqubo yolawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla eqhagamshela kwi-e-commerce front-end.

Ukufumana imveliso yokuthenga

Umthengisi we-e-commerce uthengisa izinto kwi-intanethi ukuya kumthengi wokugqibela kwaye abonise iimveliso zabo ngevenkile engaphambili ye-intanethi. Umthengi unokubona ukuba zingaphi na iimveliso ezi-odolwe ngaphambili, zingaphi ezikhoyo ngoku, uphononongo lwemveliso yabathengi, kwaye unokubona uqikelelo lokuba kuya kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuthumela loo nto emva kokuba iodolo ifakiwe.

Ukwabelwa kwemveliso kunye nokulahlwa kwenqwelo

Xa abathengi befumana imveliso abayithandayo, bayongeza kwiinqwelo zabo zokuthenga. Nje ukuba 'ifakwe kwinqwelo', loo mveliso igcinwa okwexeshana kuluhlu lwempahla. Ukuba umthengi ushiya iwebhusayithi ngaphandle koku-odola (ukulahlwa kwenqwelo), isitokhwe sihlala sigcinelwe ixesha elimiselweyo ngaphambi kokuba uhlengahlengiso lwe-inventri lwenzeke. Kungenjalo, umthengi usenokuyisusa into kwinqwelo yakhe yokuthenga ize loo nto isiwe kwisitokhwe esele sikhona. 

Oku kuyenzeka amawakawaka amaxesha ngomzuzu kwivenkile exakekileyo ye-e-commerce kwaye inika imiceli mngeni yolawulo lwempahla. Ukuba isitokhwe asihlaziywanga ngokufanelekileyo, oku kunokukhokelela kuluhlu lwe-phantom apho ivenkile ye-intanethi ibonisa uluhlu lwempahla olungabanjwanga ngokwasemzimbeni. Oku kudala iingxaki kumthengisi kunye neziko lokuzaliseka, kwaye kunokukhokelela kubathengi abangonelisekanga.

Ukubekwa kweodolo kunye nokuzaliseka

Nje ukuba umthengi enze iodolo, enze intlawulo kwi-Intanethi, kwaye afake izinto azithandayo, inkqubo yokuzaliseka iyaqala. Inqanaba lesitokhwe lihlaziywa ngokupheleleyo, imiyalelo yokuchongwa kunye nokupakishwa kwendawo yokugcina iqalisiwe, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwenqanawa kubhukishwa ngomboneleli okhethiweyo okanye ongagqibekanga. Umthengisi uya kuthi ke acinge ngokuphinda athathele ingqalelo izinto ezithengisiweyo.

Ukuthumela ngenqanawa kunye nokwamkela

Amanqanaba e-Inventory yongezwa okanye aphelile kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokuthumela kunye nokufumana. Xa imveliso ithengiwe, ithathwa kwi-rack yokugcina, ipakishwe ukuthunyelwa, kwaye emva koko ithunyelwe. Umthumeli ubonelela ngohlaziyo lokulandela umkhondo ngevenkile ye-e-commerce okanye ngokuthe ngqo kumthengi, okanye zombini.

Xa abathengisi bethengisa kwakhona iimveliso, baya kulungiselela ukuthengwa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwezinto ezithengiswayo ezivela kwindawo yokugcina impahla yomenzi.

Nje ukuba ukuthunyelwa okutsha kufunyenwe liziko lokuzaliseka, kuchithwa kwaye kwabelwa iiracks zokugcina. Uhlobo ngalunye lwemveliso lunikwe inombolo ye-SKU (iyunithi yokugcina imfuyo), eyahlukileyo ngeempawu ezinjengombala, isimbo, kunye nobukhulu. Into nganye yemveliso ikwabelwa ibhakhowudi. Ii-SKUs kunye neebarcodes zilulwazi olubalulekileyo lokulandela umkhondo lokugcinwa, ukubalwa kwesitokhwe, ukukha, ukupakisha, kunye nokuthunyelwa.

U sasazo

Xa umthengisi ethengisa iimveliso zabo kwindawo ebanzi yejografi efana ne-United States, ngoko kusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenzisa amaziko ozalisekiso amaninzi asasazwe kwilizwe liphela.

Ukuhanjiswa kwempahla kuyinkalo ebalulekileyo yokufumana iimveliso ezivela kumenzi kumaziko okuzaliseka. Le nkqubo yokwahlula i-inventri kwiindawo ezininzi zokuzalisekisa iindawo ezininzi zenza ukuba umthengisi asondeze iimveliso kufuphi nomthengi wokugqibela kunye nokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuthumela yonke into.

Ukubuyisela kunye nasemva kokuthengiswa 

Ukuba nokubuyisela umthengi imveliso enganelisiyo yinkonzo efunekayo, kodwa inokuba nzima. Abathengisi be-E-commerce kunye namaziko okuzaliseka kufuneka balawule imbuyekezo kakuhle. Umthengisi akafanele azame kuphela ukubuyisela iindleko, kodwa kufuneka asebenze kunye neziko lokuzaliseka ukuze ahlole into ebuyisiweyo ukuze abone ukuba ingaphinda ifakwe, yongezwe kwi-inventory kwaye ithengiswe kwakhona. Iimbuyekezo zinokuthatha ixesha elininzi kunye neendleko.

Kumthengisi, ukwakha igama elihle kwi-intanethi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthembela kwabathengi kunye nokwaneliseka. Umthengisi onobuqili uya kusebenzisa imbuyekezo njengamava afanelekileyo ukwenza inkqubo ibe lula kwaye ibe mnandi kangangoko kunokwenzeka kumthengi. Amava emva kokuthengisa kubalulekile ukuba ulunge, uqinisekise ukuphinda ishishini kunye nokwakhiwa okuqhubekayo kobudlelwane bomthengi. 

Imilinganiselo yokukhetha iziko lokufezekiswa

Kuye nabani na okhetha iziko lokuzaliseka kwe-e-commerce, kukho inani lezinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe.

uhlobo Product

Amaziko okuzaliseka akhelwe iimveliso abazithumela ngenqanawa kwaye bazalisekise. Iziko lokuzaliseka elibambe amacandelo oomatshini anzima liya kusebenza ngokwahlukileyo kulowo ubamba iimveliso ezincinci kwiibhokisi okanye kwiibhokisi.

Ixesha lemveliso

Lo mba wenza umahluko ekusetyenzisweni kwendawo. Abathengisi abaneemveliso ezifuna umthamo ophezulu ngamaxesha athile, njengeKrisimesi, baya kufuna amalungiselelo okugcinwa okuguquguqukayo kunye neziko lokuzaliseka abalisebenzisayo.

Inani lee-SKU

Kusenokubakho inzuzo ekukhetheni iziko elisebenza kwindawo yokugcina impahla yokubeka kunye nokugcina iimveliso ezidla ngokuthunyelwa kunye kufutshane ngokusekwe kubume beemveliso ezizalisekiswayo. 

Iindleko zokugcina iimpahla

Iindleko zokugcina iimveliso sisigqibo esicacileyo, ngakumbi kwiimeko apho kukho uluhlu oluphezulu kunye nengeniso ephantsi.

Indawo yokugcina impahla

Kukho izinto eziluncedo ezicacileyo ekufumaneni indawo yokugcina impahla enonxibelelwano olululo lwezibonelelo zezothutho nokufikelela ngokulula kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya, kumazibuko, kumzila kaloliwe okanye kuthungelwano lweendlela.

Indawo yabathengi

Khetha iindawo zamaziko ozalisekiso ezibonelela uninzi lwabathengi ngokufanelekileyo nangokuthunyelwa ngexesha ngexabiso elifanelekileyo. 

Iinkonzo ezongezwa ngexabiso

Kubalulekile ukufumana iziko lokuzalisekisa elinokubonelela ngamanani e-inventri, kunye namaxesha okuthuthwa okunokwenzeka, ukuya kwindawo engaphambili. Kukwaluncedo ukufumana enye enokwenza imbuyekezo yemveliso.

E-commerce warehousing imiba ephambili

Amaziko okuzaliseka abonelela ngohlobo olulodwa logcino oluphendula ngakumbi kumthengi wokugqibela kunezinye iintlobo zogcino. Ubume be-e-commerce storefront bufuna ukuba iinkqubo kunye nokubalwa kwesitokhwe ngokuqhelekileyo kusingathwa ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla kuphendule ngakumbi kwiimfuno zabathengi.

Umphambili wevenkile we-e-commerce ubonelela ngefestile kwiziko lokuzaliseka ngokubonisa ukuba zingaphi izinto ezikhoyo ngoku, kwaye emva kokuba zithengwe kwi-Intanethi zibonisa ukuba izinto zipakishwe kwaye zithunyelwe. Oku kuthetha ukuba amaziko ozalisekiso kufuneka abe nenani elichanekileyo loluhlu lwempahla, ukuchola ngokukhawuleza kunye neenkonzo zokupakisha, kunye noqhagamshelwano olukhawulezayo lokuthumela ngenqanawa. Inkqubo elungileyo yolawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla, enonxibelelwano lwedatha yangaphambili, yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yogcino lwe-e-commerce ukwenza oku kube yinyani.

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