Yintoni uMthumeli weRekhodi kwaye Kutheni Kubalulekile?

Ngaphandle kokuhlehla okuncinci ngo-2020 ngokwexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kwihlabathi liphela xa kuthelekiswa nezibalo zika-2019 ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kweshishini lezempilo kwihlabathi kunye nomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wokuhamba kwezentlalo ngaloo nyaka, u-2021 wabona ukuphindaphindwa okubalulekileyo kunye nokwanda okuthe kratya kwixabiso lentengiso yehlabathi jikelele. 

Ixabiso lilonke lokuthumela ngaphandle linyuke ngaphezulu kwe-25% xa kuthelekiswa nenani lika-2020 kwaye libethe i-22328 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngokutsho kwamva nje. Ingxelo yeenkcukacha-manani yorhwebo lokuthumela ngaphandle elizweni yi-Statista. EUnited States, i Ixabiso lilonke lokuthumela ngaphandle ngo-2021 ichaze ukuchacha okufanayo xa kuthelekiswa nenani lika-2020, lafikelela kwi-2528 yeebhiliyoni zeedola endaweni ye-2134 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kunyaka ophelileyo. 

Onke la manani asempilweni athumela ngaphandle acebisa uphuhliso lwenkqubo yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle exakekileyo kwihlabathi liphela, nokuba umntu uthengisa ngaphandle okanye hayi. Nangona kunjalo iinkqubo ezinjalo zokuthumela ngaphandle zinokuba nzima ngamanye amaxesha, ngakumbi kwiimpahla ezithile ezilawulwa ngaphandle. Ngokuchasene nale mvelaphi yokuqonda, funda ukhangele ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni indima yomthengisi werekhodi (EOR), uxanduva olubandakanyekayo, ukubaluleka kwayo, kwaye ngubani onokuba ngumntu kunye nexesha apho umntu kufuneka abandakanyeke nomntu wesithathu othumela ngaphandle kwenkonzo yerekhodi.

Isiqulatho
Yintoni umthumeli werekhodi?
Uxanduva lomthumeli werekhodi
Ukubaluleka komthengisi werekhodi
Ngubani onokuba ngumthengisi werekhodi?
Yandisa umnatha wakho banzi

Yintoni umthumeli werekhodi?

Umthengisi weRekhodi (EOR) ngumntu okanye naliphi na iziko elinoxanduva oluphambili lokukhusela kunye nokubeka onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ngokuhambelana neemfuno ezichaziweyo zokuthumela ngaphandle, kunye nokuthobela kunye nokuthobela imithetho yasekhaya kunye neyomhlaba jikelele, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe inkqubo yokuthumela ngaphandle komthungo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Uxanduva lomthumeli werekhodi

Ilizwe ngalinye linamanqanaba ahlukeneyo olawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle kunye neeseti ezahlukeneyo zemimiselo yokuthumela ngaphandle. I-United States, ngokukodwa, ineseti engqongqo yemithetho kunye nemimiselo elawula i ulawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle zempahla kunye neenkonzo (kubandakanywa ulwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe) ukusuka eUnited States ukuya kwezinye izizwe. 

I-Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS), umzekelo, yenye yezo ziphathamandla ezisebenzisa ulawulo olusebenzayo lokuthumela ngaphandle ukunceda ukukhuthaza ubunkokeli base-US kubuchwephesha obuphambili ngelixa uqhubela phambili ukhuseleko lwesizwe kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle. Okwangoku, i-Customs and Border Protection (CBP) yase-US, ejongene nayo ukukhutshwa kwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle, ikwabeka imimiselo ethile yesithethe ekufuneka abathumeli bempahla ngaphandle babambelele kuyo.

Ngamanye amazwi, nabaphi na abathumela impahla ngaphandle kwerekhodi ephethe izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ngaphandle kwelizwe, ngokukodwa i-United States, kufuneka babe nokuqonda ngokupheleleyo imithetho nemimiselo elawula imisebenzi yokuthumela ngaphandle, ulawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle, kunye neenkqubo zezithethe ukuze bafezekise uxanduva lwabo oluphambili olunje lulandelayo:

• amaxwebhu: Ukulungiswa kwamaxwebhu kufuneka kuhambelane ngokupheleleyo nemithetho yengingqi kunye nemimiselo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iinkqubo eziyimfuneko ziyalandelwa, kwaye ilayisensi efanelekileyo ikhuselekile kunye / okanye iyaxhaswa. Oku kubandakanya ukugcinwa kwamaxwebhu apheleleyo ukulungiselela inkqubo engafihlisiyo kwakunye neenjongo zophicotho-zincwadi kwixesha elizayo ngokommiselo wonyino.
• Imvume yokuthumela ngaphandle: Ukuqinisekisa inkqubo yokukhutshwa ngaphandle kwamagingxi-gingxi kumazwe ahlukeneyo kunye ne ukuhanjiswa kwempahla nkampani.
• Ukukhululwa abakhweli beenqanawat: Incedisa kwinkqubo yonikezelo ngokuseka ixesha lokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nokuthatha uxanduva lwenkqubo yokukhutshwa.
• Xabiso: Nikeza inkcazo ecacileyo kunye nokubhengezwa kwexabiso lento ngokuhambelana nokuhlelwa okuchanekileyo kokuthumela ngaphandle kokuthunyelwa.
• Izibophelelo zemali kunye nomthetho: Ukuzalisekisa naziphi na iimbophelelo zemali ezibangelwa kuko nakuphi na ukulibaziseka okuziswa kuko nakuphi na ukusilela ekuzaliseni isibophelelo sothunyelo kumazwe angaphandle kwerekhodi.

Ukubaluleka komthengisi werekhodi

Uxanduva olwahlukeneyo lomthumeli werekhodi ekuxoxwe ngalo kwicandelo langaphambili ngokwesiseko lugxininise ukubaluleka kwemisebenzi yalo ngokwezi mbono zilandelayo:

• Ukuthobela umthetho: Ukuze ugweme izohlwayo eziqatha zemali, amatyala asemthethweni, okanye zombini kwimeko apho imimiselo yokuthotyelwa okanye iimfuno zophulwa, umthumeli werekhodi unyanzelekile ukuba aqinisekise ukuthobela zonke iimfuno zomthetho. Bamele bayisingathe imisebenzi yabo ngokucokisekileyo nangokucokisekileyo kuko nakuphi na ukusilela ukuvuma okanye ukulungisa nakuphi na ukungakhathali okanye ukwaphulwa, kunokukhokelela kwisohlwayo esiqatha semali nesomthetho.
• Ukuphendula: Umthumeli werekhodi uqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwangexesha kwaye ugqibezela intlawulo yazo zonke izinto kuwo onke amaqela afanelekileyo. Inyaniso yokuba umrhwebi werekhodi egcina iirekhodi ubuncinane bexesha elifunekayo ikwaqinisekisa ngakumbi ukuchaneka kunye noxanduva kwimeko yazo naziphi na iimfuno zophicotho-zincwadi zasemva kokuthumela ngaphandle. 
• kakuhle urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe: Abarhwebi abathumela irekhodi kumazwe angaphandle baphathiswe imisebenzi yokumisela ixesha elibekiweyo lokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nokukhululwa kwempahla kuthunyelo kumazwe angaphandle jikelele kubandakanywa ukutshintshwa okanye isitokhwe sewaranti, okunegalelo ekuphuculeni inkqubo yokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo konikezelo lwehlabathi.

Ngubani onokuba ngumthengisi werekhodi?

Kuba umthumeli werekhodi ngokubaluleka ngummeli wequmrhu elisemthethweni elithumela ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ukuya kwamanye amazwe, umthumeli okanye umnini wempahla ngokuqhelekileyo ungumthumeli werekhodi. Nangona kunjalo, umnini wempahla usenokutyumba umntu wesithathu onelayisenisi njengomthumeli werekhodi kumazwe angaphandle. Umntu wesithathu othumela irekhodi kufuneka abe ngumniki wenkonzo yokuthumela ngaphandle oqeqeshiweyo nonolwazi oluphezulu enazo zonke iilayisenisi eziyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa amaxwebhu apheleleyo, iingcebiso zomthetho, kunye ukususwa ozenzele kona inkxaso.

Yandisa umnatha wakho banzi

Umthamo osoloko ukhula wempahla ethunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle ukhomba kuhlumo olomeleleyo kulungiselelo lokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle. Kwangaxeshanye, nangona kunjalo, imithetho yezizwe ngezizwe yokuthumela ngaphandle kunye neenkqubo zokukhutshwa kwempahla ngaphandle kwempahla inokuba ngumngeni, ngakumbi kwezinye izinto ezilawulwa ngokuthumela ngaphandle. Ukuze abathengisi bevenkile kunye nabathengisi bangaphandle bandise ishishini labo kwihlabathi liphela ngokuthumela ngaphandle ngaphandle kokuxhalaba kakhulu malunga nenkqubo enzima kunye nentsokothileyo yokuthumela ngaphandle, kubalulekile kubo ukuba bafumane ukuqonda okwaneleyo kwendima yomthengisi werekhodi kumazwe angaphandle, izibophelelo ezinxulumene nayo, ukubaluleka kwayo, kwaye ngubani onokusebenza njengomthumeli werekhodi kumazwe angaphandle. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga neshishini lolungiselelo kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zeembono zeshishini, ndwendwela UChovm uyafunda rhoqo.

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