Njengoko ukhuphiswano lwentengiso lusiba luqilima, imakethi yokusika i-fiber laser ihambile ukusuka kwinqanaba lokukhula ngokukhohlakeleyo lokusukela amandla ukuya kwinqanaba elisulungekileyo lokuhlola ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zabasebenzisi. Kweli nqanaba, i-gap yezobuchwepheshe phakathi kweempawu zihlala zincinci. Isitshixo sokugqobhoza kubenzi bezixhobo ze-laser kukujolisa ngokuchanekileyo indawo yomsebenzisi kunye nokubonelela abasebenzisi ngeemveliso ezifanelekileyo kunye nezisombululo. Abasebenzisi bokusika i-Laser baya kuba neendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kwaye kulindeleke ukuba baphucule ukusebenza kakuhle ngaphandle kokunyuka kwamandla.
Amandla aye anyuka minyaka le. Ngaba i-60kW iya kuba sisilingi?
Akungabazeki ukuba ukwandisa amandla yindlela echanekileyo yokuphucula isantya sokusika kunye nokukwazi ukusika. Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, amandla okusika i-laser kwibala lentsimbi anyukile ukusuka kumakhulu aliqela eewatts ukuya ngaphezulu kwewaka leewatts, ukuya kutsho kumashumi amawaka eewatts, emva koko ukuya kuma-30,000, 50,000, kunye nama-60,000 eewatts. Ukunyuka kwamandla ngamnye kuzise ukuphuculwa okubalulekileyo kwisantya sokusika kunye nokusika ubukhulu. Kwi-CIMT International Machine Tool Exhibition, i-Penta Laser ibonise i-60kW i-ultra-high-power fiber laser cutting machine. Oku okwangoku kuyeyona mveliso yamandla iphezulu yokusika i-laser phakathi kwabasebenzisi kwishishini, kwaye iya kuba ngumceli mngeni oqinileyo kwiinkqubo zemveli ezinje ngeplasma kumashishini afana nokwakhiwa kweenqanawa, oomatshini abanzima, izakhiwo zentsimbi, kunye namanye amashishini anemfuno ephezulu yeepleyiti ezishinyeneyo.
Kunokuthiwa kubasebenzisi abanemfuno ephezulu yokulungiswa kweplate eshinyeneyo, i-laser ye-60,000-watt ngokungathandabuzekiyo "sisixhobo somlingo" sokuphucula umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemigca yokuvelisa. Noko ke, emva kweewatts ezingama-60,000 70,000, ngaba kuya kubakho oomatshini bokusika abangama-80,000 100,000, abangama-60,000 60,000, okanye kwane-XNUMX XNUMX? Umongameli we-Penta Laser uWu Rangda uthe kudliwanondlebe ne-laser.ofweek.com, "Ukuphuhliswa koomatshini bokusika i-laser kunokuqukunjelwa ngama-watts angama-XNUMX, kuba umatshini wangoku wokusika i-laser we-XNUMX-watt unamandla okutshintsha ngokupheleleyo iplasma kunye nokusika amadangatye. Ukonyuka ngakumbi kwamandla e-laser akuyi kuba negalelo elikhulu ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokukwazi ukusika, kodwa kuya konyusa iindleko zabasebenzisi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla. "
Nangona isiphelo sesicelo sangoku singenayo imfuno ebalulekileyo yamandla aphezulu, abavelisi be-laser sele belungiselele kwangaphambili. Ngo-2021, iRaycus Laser yazisa i-laser ye-100kW, eyabeka isiseko sokuqaliswa kwezicelo zokusika amandla aphezulu kwixesha elizayo kwinqanaba lomthombo wokukhanya.
Ukuvula amandla ombane: i-12kW inokuthelekiswa nama-20kW
Amandla aphezulu anokuzisa ukusebenza okuphezulu, kodwa kukwathetha iindleko eziphezulu zokuthenga kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu. Kuninzi lwabasebenzisi kwimarike, imfuno yokusetyenzwa kweplate ephakathi kunye nencinci ixhaphake kakhulu. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, indlela yodwa yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamacwecwe aphakathi kunye namancinci yayikukwandisa amandla ngokuchitha imali eninzi. Ngoku, ezi ntlobo zabasebenzisi banokhetho olutsha.
Kulo mboniso, i-HGLaser, iRaycus Laser, kunye no-Friendess ngokudibeneyo bakhuphe isizukulwana esitsha somatshini wokusika we-laser we-12kW obizwa ngokuba yi-“12000-HP Cutting War God”. Lo matshini wokusika sisixhobo esikrelekrele esibonisa undoqo owomeleleyo, inkqubo ezinzileyo, kunye nokusebenza ngokukhawuleza okukhulu. Kwakhona sisixhobo sokusika esilungiselelwe amacwecwe aphakathi kunye namancinci.
Kwinqanaba lomthombo wokukhanya ongundoqo, umthombo we-laser we-Raycus Laser we-12000W-HP ubonelela ngeziphumo ezingcono kakhulu kunemithombo yesiqhelo ye-12000W. Idatha ibonisa ukuba ngamandla apheleleyo, umthombo we-laser we-12000W-HP unokunyusa isantya sokusika nge-avareji engaphezulu kwe-40% yobuninzi obusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo be-3-10mm, ngokukodwa ukuphumeza ukunyuka okusebenzayo ukuya kuma-85% xa usika i-6mm carbon steel. Xa kuthelekiswa nesantya esiqhelekileyo sokusika i-laser ye-20000W, sifumene ukuba ezimbini zinezantya ezifanayo jikelele, kodwa i-12000W-HP inesantya sokusika ngokukhawuleza xa usika i-6mm insimbi engenasici kunye ne-carbon steel.
Kwinqanaba lecandelo eliphambili, i-Friendess ibonelela ngentloko eguquguqukayo yokusika i-beam enokuthi itshintshe iimilo ze-beam nangaliphi na ixesha kubunzima obahlukeneyo beshiti lesinyithi, ngelixa ikwahlangabezana neemfuno zokusetyenzwa kweshiti elibhityileyo nelishinyeneyo, lifumana impumelelo ephindwe kabini. Umzekelo, xa usikwa iipleyiti ezishinyeneyo okanye ufuna umgangatho ophezulu wecandelo, umqadi onomqadi olinganayo unokukhethwa ukuze uphucule umgangatho wecandelo kwaye ufumane i-perpendicularity encinci. Xa usikwa iipleyiti ezibhityileyo, umqadi we-B, onokuthi uphucule ngakumbi ubuninzi bamandla, unokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kweeplate ezincinci. Ukongeza, le ntloko yokusika inemisebenzi efana nokujongwa kwexesha lokwenyani loxinzelelo lomoya, ukujongwa kwesibuko sobushushu obukhuselayo, ukubonwa kobungqina bokuqhuma kwesibuko, kunye nokusika uyilo oluchasene nokungqubana kwentloko, ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubekeka okuzinzile kwexesha elide.
Ukongeza ekudibaniseni umthombo wokukhanya wesizukulwana esilandelayo sikaRaycus Laser kunye nentloko ye-Friendess eguquguqukayo yokusika umqadi, i-HGLaser iphinde yaphucula ubume besixhobo somatshini, unxibelelwano olukrelekrele, kunye nenkqubo yokusika. Umatshini wokusika we-12000-HP usebenzisa umbhede ongenanto kunye ne-aluminium crossbeam, kunye nesantya esiphezulu se-4G kunye nesantya esiphezulu se-XY sokudibanisa kwe-200m / min. Kuthatha kuphela i-0.1 milliseconds ukufunda idatha yonxibelelwano. Kwangaxeshanye, i-HGLaser iphinde yajongana neentlungu ezininzi zetekhnoloji yokusika i-laser kwaye, ngenkxaso yenkqubo yesizukulwana esitsha se-Friendess, inokuphumeza imisebenzi efana nokubhaqwa kwe-perforation, ukusika umva okrelekrele, ukugqobhoza okungaqhagamshelwanga, amajoyinti angabonakaliyo amancinci, kunye nokusika ikona elibukhali, ukufezekisa ukusika okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Kunokuthiwa i-HGLaser, i-Raycus Laser, kunye no-Friendess baye badibanisa imikhosi ukuze benze umatshini wokusika we-laser-edge we-laser-cutting plate medium and thin plates, ukwandisa amandla e-laser ye-12000W kunye nokwandisa kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle. Le ntsebenziswano idale isixhobo esinamandla kwishishini le-laser.
Abasebenzisi bakhetha njani? Kufuneka baqwalasele iimfuno zabo kwaye benze uhlalutyo olufanelekileyo lwezoqoqosho
Kuninzi lwabasebenzisi abaqhubayo, eyona njongo iphambili yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kukudala ixabiso elikhulu. Kwangaxeshanye, nokuba isixhobo sinokunciphisa iindleko kunye nokunyusa imbuyekezo kukwayinto ebalulekileyo kubasebenzisi xa bekhetha izixhobo.
Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukusebenza kwelaser ye-Raycus Laser's 12000W-HP iphezulu kakhulu kunelaser yesiqhelo eyi-12kW, kwaye ikufuphi okanye yodlula ezinye iingqimba zeelaser eziqhelekileyo ezingama-20kW. Ngexesha elifanayo njengoko kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle, iindleko zokusebenza ze-laser ye-12000W-HP nazo ziyancitshiswa. Ngokwezibalo, iindleko zokusetyenzwa kwe-3-10mm intsimbi yensimbi engenasici kunye ne-carbon steel ziye zehla kakhulu, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko eziphezulu ukuya kuma-50%.
Ukuthatha umzekelo wokusika i-6mm carbon steel, ukusetyenzwa kweemitha ezili-100,000 nge-laser ye-12000W-HP kunokugcina malunga ne-5,300 yuan kunye neeyure ezingama-59 zexesha xa kuthelekiswa ne-laser ye-12kW eqhelekileyo. Ukuthatha umzekelo wokusika i-10mm yensimbi engenasici, ukucubungula i-100,000 yeemitha kunye ne-laser ye-12000W-HP inokugcina malunga ne-4,300 yuan kunye neeyure ze-42 zexesha xa kuthelekiswa nemveliso yokhuphiswano.
Ukongeza, i-laser ye-Raycus Laser ye-12000W-HP igcine i-1000W yamandla, kwaye ukuzinza kwamandla kunokulawulwa ngaphakathi kwe-± 1%. I-laser ikwanazo ziyilo ezininzi ezichasene ne-high-reflection kunye nemisebenzi ehlakaniphile yokubeka iliso ekwazi ukwenza iliso lexesha langempela lokukhanya okubonakalayo, ukukhanya kwempendulo, kunye neempawu zokukhanya ezivuzayo. Olu yilo luqinisekisa ukuba i-laser inokusebenza ngokuzinzileyo ixesha elide, ngelixa iqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi banokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo ixesha elide, ukunciphisa iindleko ezongezelelweyo ekugcinweni kunye nelahleko ekumisweni kwemveliso.
isishwankathelo
Nokuba kukusukela amandla e-laser aphezulu kunye nokuvula intengiso yentengiso yeepleyiti ezityebileyo nezityebileyo, okanye ukukhulula amandla osetyenziso kuluhlu lwamandla afanayo kwaye uzabalazele ukunceda abathengi benze ixabiso elikhulu ngeendleko eziphantsi, konke kuzisa iinzuzo ezintsha kwishishini lokusika i-laser. Kwiimfuno eziqhelekileyo zokulungiswa kwepleyiti ebhityileyo kwimarike, umatshini wokusika we-12000-HP unokunceda ngokwenene abasebenzisi ukuba bafezekise umgangatho ophezulu, iindleko ezisezantsi, kunye nokusebenza okwandisiweyo, oko kuyenza ibe yeyona ndlela ingabizi kakhulu kubathengi.
Kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya ukuba ngokufika kwalo matshini wokusika, indlela "yamandla-kuphela" kwishishini le-laser iye yaphulwa, kwaye iinkampani zifumene izikhokelo ezintsha zophuhliso ngaphaya kwamandla okunyusa nje. Oko kukuthi, ukugxila ekuphononongeni ubuninzi obunokubakho beemveliso kuluhlu lwamandla ngamnye ukuze abasebenzisi ngokwenene bafumane okuninzi kwizixhobo zabo kwaye bafezekise ixabiso eliphezulu. Nangona ukukhula kwemarike yokusika i-laser kungakhawulezi njengoko kwakunjalo kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo, imodeli yokukhuphisana yokuchaneka kunye nomsebenzi ocokisekileyo uya kuzala imibono emitsha, kwaye iya kuthatha imakethi yokusika i-laser yaseTshayina ukusuka ekukhuleni kobuninzi ukuya kuphuculo lomgangatho.
Umthombo ovela ofweek.com
