Yintoni Ishishini 4.0: Isishwankathelo

Kuye kwakho iinguqu ezintathu kwixesha elidlulileyo: imveliso, umphunga, namandla amanzi; imveliso ngobuninzi ngokusebenzisa umbane; kunye nenkqubo yedijithali, oko kukuthi, i-electronics, i-IT, kunye ne-automation. Ngoku, iFourth Industrial Revolution iyaqala. Olu tshintsho lugxile kakhulu ekudibaniseni umhlaba wenyama, idijithali kunye nebhayoloji. Lonke olu lubalo luyafumaneka ngoku kwaye luyafikeleleka ngexesha lokwenyani kumashishini okuvelisa. Oku kuShishino 4.0.

Isiqulatho
Yintoni Ishishini 4.0?
Ukuvela koshishino ukusuka kwi-1.0 ukuya kwi-4.0
Ishishini 4.0 iingqiqo zobuchwepheshe
Iimpawu zefektri ehlakaniphile
Izinto eziluncedo kuShishino 4.0
Imingeni yoShishino 4.0
Iingcamango zokugqibela

Yintoni Ishishini 4.0?

I-Fourth Industrial Revolution, i-4I okanye i-Industry 4.0, yinqanaba elitsha le-Industrial Revolution egxile kwidatha yexesha langempela, i-interconnectivity, esizisebenzelayo, kunye nokufunda koomatshini. Inxulunyaniswa neenkqubo ze-cyber-physical kunye nobuchwepheshe bedijithali obukrelekrele ukwenza inkqubo edityaniswe ngcono iinkampani ezinokujolisa kuzo ukuphucula imveliso yazo kunye neenkqubo zokulawula isitokhwe. Ngokufanelekileyo, iShishini 4.0 ligxile ekudibaniseni iinkqubo zenkampani, abasebenzi kunye neemveliso.

Ijoyina ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, iirobhothi, i-intanethi yezinto, ubunjineli bemfuza, i-quantum computing, kunye nokunye. Kubomi bemihla ngemihla babantu, i-Industry 4.0 iya isanda ukubaluleka. I-Siri, iinkqubo ze-GPS, iingcebiso ze-Netflix, njl., yimizekelo ye-Industry 4.0.

Ukuvela koshishino ukusuka kwi-1.0 ukuya kwi-4.0

INguqu yezoShishino yaqala ngeminyaka yoo-1800 kwaye, ukutyhubela iminyaka, iye yaphuhla ukusuka kuHlaziyo loShishino lokuQala ukuya kwiNguquko yesine yoShishino.

INguquko yokuQala yoShishino

Olu tshintsho lwezoShishino lwenzeka phakathi kweminyaka ye-1700 kunye ne-1800s. Ngeli xesha, ukuveliswa kwatshintsha ukusuka kumsebenzi wezandla ukuya emsebenzini ngabantu ngoncedo lwezilwanyana kunye nokusebenza ngokusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye neenjini ze-steam kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo. izixhobo zomatshini. Yazitshintsha iilali zasemaphandleni, ezifumileyo zaba ziidolophu zasezidolophini.

INguquko yesiBini yoShishino

I-Second Industrial Revolution yenzeke ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Ihlabathi lingene kule Revolution yezoShishino ngokufunyanwa kombane. Intsimbi kunye nombane zincede abavelisi bandise ukusebenza kwabo ngokwenza oomatshini babo bahambe. Eli xesha lazisa ukuveliswa kwesinyithi esinexabiso eliphantsi, kunye nokwakhiwa koololiwe kunye neenjini zoshishino.

I-Third Industrial Industrial Revolution

INguquko yesiThathu yoShishino yaqala ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1950 xa iinkampani zaqala ukufaka itekhnoloji yombane neyekhompyuter kwiifektri zazo. Oku kuzise utshintsho ukusuka kwi-analog ukuya kubuchwepheshe bedijithali. Obunye ubuchwephesha obaqhubela iNguqulelo yesiThathu yoShishino lubandakanya iirobhothi, ushicilelo lwe-3D, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, kunye ne-nano, i-bio, kunye ne-IT technologies.

Ishishini 4.0 iingqiqo zobuchwepheshe

Ezi teknoloji ziquka i-intanethi yezinto, uhlalutyo, ukufunda koomatshini, kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa.

I-intanethi ye-intanethi yezinto (IIoT)

I-IIoT ibandakanya ukusebenzisa i-IoT kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa. Oku kunceda iinkampani ukuba zibe nolawulo olungcono lwemisebenzi yazo. Ibandakanya izicelo ezinje ngerobhothi, iinkonzo zonyango, kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa eziyilwe yisoftware. Idatha eyenziwe kule nto ingasetyenziselwa ukwandisa imveliso.

into yokuZenzekelayo

Inkampani nganye inenjongo enye: ukwandisa imveliso ukwandisa inzuzo. Ukuzenzekelayo kuyindlela egqibeleleyo yokufezekisa le njongo. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kuya kwenza iinkqubo kunye neenkqubo kwintlangano ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukuzenzekelayo kuphunyezwa ngokusetyenziswa kweerobhothi kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa komgudu womntu.

Ingqiqo yobuchule (AI)

I-AI kukubona, ukudibanisa, kunye nokutolika kolwazi lwengqondo yomntu ngoomatshini. Ibandakanya ukuqondwa kwentetho, umbono womatshini, ukuqondwa kolwimi lwendalo, njl njl. I-AI inokufumana idatha kwi-factory, idibanise kwaye uyihlele kwakhona, kwaye isebenzise ukunyusa imveliso.

Idatha enkulu kunye nohlalutyo

Idatha enkulu yingqokelela yolwazi ngaphakathi kwintlangano enokusetyenziswa njengomthombo oza kuhlalutywa. I-Industry 4.0 yenza kube lula ukuqokelela idatha, ukuyihlalutya, kwaye unikeze uhlalutyo olufanelekileyo oluya kutshintsha indlela umbutho osebenza ngayo.

Iinkqubo ze-Cyber-physical

Iinkqubo ze-Cyber-physical yindibaniselwano yokubala, uthungelwano, kunye neenkqubo zomzimba ezinikezela ngengxelo efunyanwa yinkqubo kwaye isebenzisa isoftware ukutolika nokuzisa iziphumo.

Iifektri ezihlakaniphile

Umzi-mveliso ohlakaniphile unxibelelwano lwemveliso olungenamsebenzi ukusuka kwinqanaba lokucwangcisa ukuya kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ngokwenene. Ishishini 4.0 libonelela ngoomatshini bokuzenzela, kwaye iinkqubo zisebenza ngokusekwe kokusingqongileyo ukuphucula inkqubo yemveliso.

Iimpawu zefektri ehlakaniphile

Umzi-mveliso okrelekrele unoomatshini kunye nezixhobo, zonke ezidityaniswe omnye komnye kuthungelwano. Apha ngezantsi kukho iimpawu zomzi-mveliso okrelekrele.

Uhlalutyo lwedatha ukwenza izigqibo ezifanelekileyo

Uhlalutyo lwedatha lusebenzisa idatha ngaphakathi kwenkampani kwaye luyayivavanya. Inceda abavelisi baqonde ixesha elidlulileyo kunye nezinto eziqhubekayo kwaye benze izigqibo ezingcono usebenzisa ulwazi olukhoyo. Eminye imibutho ingasebenzisa idatha evela kwimibutho eyahlukeneyo ukuphucula imveliso yabo.

Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso

Olunye ucelomngeni olukhulu olujongene neenkampani ziimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokucaciswa kwabathengi. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Industry 4.0 kunika ukhetho lokuba abavelisi benze iibhetshi ezikhethekileyo kumthengi ngokusebenzisa ubugcisa obufana noshicilelo lwe-3D.

Itsheyini yonikezo

Ikhonkco lonikezelo elingafihliyo nelisebenzayo liyimfuneko kubo bonke abavelisi. Isicwangciso esisemgangathweni seShishini 4.0 sinemveliso engenasiphako kunye nenkqubo yokubonelela. Oku kutshintsha indlela abavelisi abayicwangcisa ngayo inkqubo yabo yokuvelisa, ukusuka ekufumaneni izinto ezikrwada ukuya kwimveliso yokugqibela. Iinkampani ezisebenzisa i-Industry 4.0 zinokuqikelela elona xesha lilungileyo lokuthutha iimpahla zabo kwaye zizise kubathengi ngexesha.

Izinto eziluncedo kuShishino 4.0

Nazi ezinye zezibonelelo ze-Industry 4.0.

Inika iinkampani ithuba lokukhuphisana

Ukusebenzisa i-Industry 4.0 yonyusa umbutho, inika inzuzo kwiinkampani ezingawusebenzisiyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukusebenzisa iinkqubo kunye neenkqubo kwenza imveliso ibe lula kubo.

Uyila iqela elisebenzisanayo nelimanyeneyo

Iinkampani ezisebenzisa i-Industry 4.0 zineenkqubo ezimanyanisa isebe ngalinye, zivumela imveliso engenamthungo. Ikwanika iqela idatha kunye nobukrelekrele ukwenza izigqibo ezifanelekileyo.

Inceda ukubona imiba kwangaphambili

Uhlalutyo lokuqikelela, idatha yexesha lokwenyani, kunye ne-automation inceda ukubona imiba kwangaphambili. Nokuba umceli mngeni ukwimveliso okanye ukuthunyelwa, i-Industry 4.0 inceda iinkampani ukuba ziqaphele ingxaki kwangaphambili kwaye zinika isisombululo esihle.

Ukunciphisa iindleko, ukwandisa inzuzo, kwaye kuzisa ukukhula

Ishishini 4.0 lisebenzisa isoftware kunye neenkqubo ezenza yonke inkqubo yemveliso. Ikwanika idatha yexesha langempela ethi, xa isetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo, inceda ukwenza izigqibo ezichanekileyo ngokukhawuleza kwaye yandise ukusebenza kakuhle kombutho.

Imingeni yoShishino 4.0

Eminye yemicelimngeni kuShishino 4.0 oluza nayo ibandakanya:

Ukunqongophala kwezakhono

Ukufudukela kwiShishini 4.0 kubeka abavelisi kwindawo apho iikhompyuter kunye noomatshini benza uninzi lomsebenzi. Xa kufuneka abasebenzi, kuba nzima ukufumana izakhono ezifunekayo. Imibutho ihlangabezana nemingeni xa kufikwa ekufumaneni nasekuqeqesheni abasebenzi kwiinkalo zojongano lomsebenzisi, isayensi yedatha, kunye nophuhliso lwesoftware.

Ukhuseleko lwe-Cyber

Ukhuseleko lwedatha ngumngcipheko omkhulu xa kufikwa kwiShishini 4.0. Ukwenziwa kwedijithali kuyo yonke into kuzisa ithuba lokuphulwa kokhuseleko. Eminye imingeni ibandakanya ukungalungiswa kakuhle ngaphakathi kweenkqubo, imiyalelo engalunganga, kunye nokungaphumeleli kwenkqubo enokuphazamisa kakhulu ukuveliswa kombutho.

Ukuba nayo yonke into kwintlangano eqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi ikhokelela kwisisongelo esikhulu kukhuseleko lwale datha. Kukho abantu abagxile ekufumaneni ukufikelela kule datha ukonakalisa umbutho.

Iindleko eziphezulu zangaphambili

Iinkampani ezifuna ukuya kwi-Industry 4.0 kufuneka zenze iindleko ezinkulu ukuze zikwazi ukuhamba. Oku kubonakala kulucelomngeni kakhulu, ngakumbi xa imali ingekho.

Ukutshintshela kwiinkqubo zoShishino 4.0 kufuna utyalo-mali olukhulu olunokuthi abanye abavelisi bangabi nalo ngelo xesha.

Iingcamango zokugqibela

Ishishini 4.0 lilapha ukuhlala. Nangona intsha, olu tshintsho lunamandla amakhulu kuba ubuchwephesha obuninzi busebenza kunye ukukhulisa iinkqubo zemveliso kunye nokunyusa ingeniso. Ndwendwela Chovm.com kwaye ujonge ngakumbi iimveliso zeShishini 4.0.