Yintoni Isikhongozelo Sokubuyela?

Sele sisazi ukuba ukuphazamiseka kweshishini lezempilo lehlabathi kunye nommiselo ongqongqo womgama wentlalo obekwe ngoorhulumente kwihlabathi liphela kwiminyaka yakutshanje kudale impembelelo embi kuqoqosho lwehlabathi. Ngokwenyani, ekuqaleni kukaOkthobha ka-2022, i-IMF ihlaziye uqikelelo lokukhula koqoqosho lwehlabathi luka-2023 luza kuthotywa nge-0.5% xa kuthelekiswa nowama-2022, ilindele i-2.7% endaweni yoko.

Nangona kunjalo impembelelo elolo hlobo ibonakala ngokukodwa kwicandelo lezothutho kunye necandelo lonikezelo olukhokela isantya kunye nexesha ngenxa yako konke ukuvalwa kwexesha elide okanye okwethutyana amazibuko amakhulu okanye ukuvalwa okwethutyana kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo. Ngelixa uninzi lwabarhwebi kunye nabathengisi bangaphandle befumana ukusilela okukhulayo kunye nokulibaziseka kuliphupha elibi, abathumeli bezinto ezinokonakala kunye nokuxhomekeka kobushushu okanye ezinye. izinto ezinokufuna ifriji unesizathu esongezelelekileyo sokuxhalaba. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezi mpahla azikhathaleli kakhulu ixesha kuphela kodwa zikwabeka phambili ubutsha ngaphezu kwazo zonke.

Jonga izikhongozeli zezona mpendulo zikufutshane ukubonelela abarhwebi nabathumela ngaphandle uxolo lwengqondo ngeli xesha kunye nokuhanjiswa okuxhomekeke kubushushu. Funda ukuze ufumanise ukuba yintoni na, indlela isikhongozeli se-reefer esisebenza ngayo, amacandelo aso, kunye neentlobo, izinto eziluncedo nezingalunganga, iingcebiso zokusasazwa, kunye namanqanaba exabiso.

Isiqulatho
Yintoni isikhongozeli sereefer?
Ndingathumela ntoni ngenqanawa kwi-reefer container?
Iintlobo zesikhongozeli se-reefer
Ingaba isikhongozeli sereefer sisebenza njani?
Izinto ezilungileyo kunye nokungalunganga kwisikhongozeli se-reefer
Iingcebiso kwi-reefer stowage
Zixabisa malini izikhongozeli ze-reefer?
isiphelo

Yintoni isikhongozeli sereefer?

Isikhongozeli sereefer, esihlala sisaziwa njengesikhongozeli esikhenkcezisiweyo, sisikhongozeli esigcina imithwalo yaso ikwiqondo lobushushu elilawulekayo. Izikhongozeli zeReefer zibalulekile kurhwebo lwehlabathi lonke lwezinto ezityiwayo ezinjengokutya (imifuno, iziqhamo ezitsha, inyama, iimveliso zobisi, kunye nokutya kwaselwandle, njl. njl.) kunye nezingatyiwayo njengamayeza athile kunye neemveliso zokuthambisa.

Ndingathumela ntoni ngenqanawa kwi-reefer container?

Nangona izikhongozeli ze-reefer ziqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukuthutha ukutya, enyanisweni zisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa ezinye iintlobo zempahla. Ngokuqhelekileyo nantoni na enokonakala, nayiphi na into enobuzaza kubushushu okanye enokuthi ixhomekeke kubushushu okanye kutshintsho lwerhasi ifanelekile ukuba igcinwe ngaphakathi kwizikhongozeli zereefer. Makhe sijonge ezi mpahla zilandelayo ezidla ngokugcinwa kwi-reefer containers.

1. Ukutya kunye nesiselo: Iimveliso zobisi, iziqhamo, imifuno, incindi, iwayini, ukutya kwaselwandle kwakunye nenyama nenkuku zezinye zezona zidlo neziselo ezinokonakala kakhulu ezimele zigcinwe kubushushu obulawulwayo nomoya.  
2. Ukutshabalala iimveliso: Iintyatyambo, izityalo ezithile, namayeza kunye nezinye izinto zokuhombisa nezobuhle.
3. Izixhobo ezithile: Ukugcinwa kwezixhobo eziquka iikhemikhali ezithile kusenokuba phantsi kweemeko ezithile zobushushu. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ngokunxulumene noomatshini abathile boshishino okanye izixhobo zomkhosi.

Iintlobo zesikhongozeli se-reefer

Izikhongozeli zeReefer zahlulwe ngokubanzi ngokuhambelana neempawu zazo ezilawulwa ngamaqondo obushushu kunye nokukwazi ukuzenzela. Nazi ezona zikhongozeli zithathu ziqhele ukufunyanwa kwimarike:

1. I-reefer evaliweyo: Uninzi oluqhelekileyo kunye nohlobo olusisiseko lwesikhongozeli se-reefer, esenziwe ngodonga oluhlangeneyo lwangaphambili kwaye lubandakanya yonke iyunithi yokupholisa kunye nokufudumeza kombane.
2. Isikhongozeli se-MA / CA reefer: Imo emodified/controlled atmosphere (MA/CA) linyathelo elinyukayo ukusuka kwireefer evaliweyo kwimbono yokuphuculwa kwayo kokugquma, okuyimfuneko ekudaleni uzinzile, umoya ongaguquguqukiyo ukuphumeza ulungelelwaniso olufunekayo oluhambelana neenkcukacha zomxholo. Ubume obuqhubekayo bufezekiswa ngokuthumela inkqubo yokutshintshiselana komoya ukuzalisa i-oksijini elahlekileyo.
3. AFAM isikhongozeli se-reefer: I-automatic fresh air management (AFAM) i-container reefer, njengoko igama layo lisitsho, i-automated ngokupheleleyo kubandakanywa nommiselo wokuhamba komoya. Uhlengahlengiso olutsha lonikezelo lomoya lufezekiswa ngokuzenzekelayo ngokusebenzisa izinzwa ezahlukeneyo. Ubomi beshelufu bempahla ngaphakathi kwezikhongozeli bandiswa ngokulawula ngokuthe ngqo ukubunjwa kweoksijini kunye nekharbon diokside. Isikhongozeli esizenzekelayo esizihambelayo sibonwa njengolona hlobo luhamba phambili ngokuhambelana netekhnoloji ephezulu kunye ne-automation ephezulu ehamba nayo.

Ingaba isikhongozeli sereefer sisebenza njani? 

Izikhongozeli zeReefer zixhotyiswe ngefriji yangaphakathi kunye nezixhobo zokungenisa umoya ezilawula ubushushu kunye nokuhamba komoya ngaphakathi kwesikhongozeli. Ukungenisa umoya komoya ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo phezu kwento eqhelekileyo ekhenkcezisiweyo kunye nepholileyo, ngakumbi ukugcinwa kweziqhamo kunye nemifuno ethile, ekufuneka ikhulule. igesi ebizwa ngokuba yi-ethylene, eqinisa inkqubo yokuvuthwa. Umoya onjalo wokungenisa umoya unokuqinisekisa ngokulinganayo kunye nokwaneleyo ukujikeleza komoya ukukhusela inkqubo yokuvuthwa.

Ngaphezulu kwesixhobo sokupholisa kunye nesixhobo sokungenisa umoya, uyilo lomgangatho wesikhongozeli se-reefer siyahlula ngokusisiseko kwezinye izikhongozeli eziqhelekileyo, kuba umgangatho wayo ubonisa ibha ye-aluminium emile okwe-T eyilelwe ngokukodwa ukuvumela ukuhamba komoya emgangathweni kwaye ke ikhuthaza ukujikeleza komoya ukupholisa imithwalo ukusuka ezantsi, inceda ukugcina ubushushu obungaguqukiyo phantsi komthwalo. Indlela yokupholisa ngaphakathi kwesikhongozeli iphinda yonke inkqubo yokuhamba komoya omtsha rhoqo.

Ezinye iisetingi ezimbini ezibalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwesikhongozeli esigudileyo ziinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi kunye nokufuma. Inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi kwisikhongozeli se-reefer inceda ukuphelisa nayiphi na inkunkuma eqokelelwe ngenxa yokuqokelelana kwamanzi, ngelixa inkqubo yokufuma igcina inqanaba lokufuma kumgangatho ongaguquguqukiyo, ofunekayo ngokuhambelana neenkcukacha zomthwalo. Zonke ezi zenziwa ukuba zenzeke ngoncedo lwenkqubo yokunciphisa umswakama onciphisa ubuninzi bokufuma emoyeni.  

Iseti yejenereyitha okanye iGenset lelinye icandelo eliqhelekileyo lesikhongozeli sereefer. Kufuneka kudityaniswe kumthombo wombane kwaye inokusebenza ngamafutha xa isendleleni okanye ixhomekeke kumbane wenqanawa ngexesha lokuhanjiswa kwempahla elwandle. I-clip-on Gensets edityaniswe kwicala okanye inxalenye engaphambili yesikhongozeli kunye ne-Gensets ephantsi efakwe phantsi kwe-chassis yesikhongozeli ziindidi ezimbini zeGensets ezisetyenziswa kwizikhongozeli ze-reefer.

Izinto ezilungileyo kunye nokungalunganga kwisikhongozeli se-reefer

Izinto ezilungileyo zesikhongozeli se-reefer

1. Ukugcinwa okuguquguqukayo: Izikhongozeli zeReefer ziyafumaneka kwimilinganiselo emininzi kunye nobukhulu, zizenza zifaneleke kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho (umoya, ulwandle, nomhlaba). Ngeli xesha, kuyenzeka ukwahlulahlula isikhongozeli se-reefer sibe ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo okugcinwa kweempahla ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezininzi zobushushu, ngaloo ndlela kuvunyelwa ukwakhiwa kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwesikhongozeli esinye.
2. Ulwandiso oluguquguqukayo: Ekubeni isikhongozeli sereefer sona sisenza indawo ehlala ifriji exhotyiswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye inokugcina iindidi ngeendidi zeemveliso ngaxeshanye, ulungiselelo lokugcina olubandayo aluyomfuneko xa ufika kwindawo oya kuyo. Oku kubonelela ngolwandiso oluguquguqukayo lobomi beshelufu kuzo zonke iintlobo zezinto ezitsha ezibekwe phambili.
3. Ukuhanjiswa okuguquguqukayo: Akukho sithintelo malunga nokhetho lomthwali njengoko isikhongozeli se-reefer sinokuthunyelwa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zabathwali kuba yomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuba isebenze kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu ezinzima. 

Ububi besikhongozeli se-reefer

1. Umba we-LTL: Ngenxa yobushushu obahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno zomoya wokuthunyelwa kwemveliso eyahlukeneyo, ukuhanjiswa kwenqanawa ngaphantsi kwelori (LTL) ngokusebenzisa izikhongozeli ze-reefer kunokuba ngumngeni njengoko kunokuba nzima ukudibanisa iimpahla ezahlukeneyo kunye nemfuno efanayo kwisikhongozeli esinye. Oku kukholisa ukukhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu, ngakumbi xa kuqwalaselwe imfuneko ephezulu ekhoyo ngoku yezikhongozeli ze-reefer njengesiphumo sohlaziyo oluqhubekayo ukusuka kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo yokudodobala koqoqosho lwehlabathi.
2. Umba wezixhobo: Ngokungafaniyo nezikhongozeli ezomileyo eziqhelekileyo eziqulathe kuphela ubuncinci bezakhiwo ezisisiseko ezinje ngophahla kunye neendonga, izikhongozeli ze-reefer zinefriji ephucukileyo kunye nezixhobo ezilawulwa ngubushushu bomoya. Imiba yezixhobo zesikhenkcisi eziqhelekileyo ezifana neekhoyili zecondenser ezonakeleyo, ulwelo lokupholisa okanye iintlobo ze-oyile ye-injini yokuvuza kolwelo, okanye ii-chutes ezivaliweyo, njl.njl.
3. Umba wendawo: Enye into engalunganga kwizikhongozeli ze-reefer ikwanxulumene nenkqubo yazo yezixhobo ezinzima kakhulu. Ekubeni zonke iisistim zokugquma kunye nefriji zithatha ngokukhawuleza indawo enkulu yendawo yangaphakathi, indawo yayo ekhoyo iyancipha kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezikhongozeli ezomileyo. Udonga olungqingqwa kunye nemilinganiselo emincinci yocango ngenxa yendalo yokugquma kwakhona ihlala yongeza kwiingxaki zokusikelwa indawo kwayo.

Iingcebiso kwi-reefer stowage

Nanga amanye amacebiso okunceda ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo izikhongozeli ze-reefer:

1. Lungiselela: 

• Ukupholisa kwangaphambili umthwalo ukuba uyafuneka. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba inkqubo yokukhenkceza ekhoyo kwisikhongozeli se-reefer yenzelwe ukugcina ubushushu obuthile kodwa ingekuko ukuguqula ubushushu bothutho ukuya kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo.
• Jonga kwaye usete kwangaphambili iqondo lobushushu, ukususwa kwamanzi, kunye nesetingi zokungenisa umoya ngokwemigaqo yothutho.
• Qinisekisa ukuba zonke iimpahla zipakishwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zikhuselekile.

2. Yiphephe: 

• Ukugcina iimpahla phezu komgca womthwalo omiselweyo kunye nakuphi na ukupholisa kwangaphambili kwezikhongozeli ze-reefer ngaphandle kwaxa ikwitonela elibandayo elingangeni moya. 
• Nakuphi na ukuvaleka kokuhamba komoya okunokwenzeka kufuneka kuhoywe ngokufanelekileyo, kubandakanywa ukujonga imveliso ukunqanda ukupakishwa okuxinana kakhulu. 
• Kwakhona, kuphephe ukugcina naziphi na izikhewu phakathi kweengcango kunye neepalethi. Endaweni yoko, kufuneka itywinwe ngekhadibhodi okanye ngomthi ukunciphisa ukubakho kokujikeleza komoya oshushu kufutshane neengcango, ngaloo ndlela kuthintelwe ukuvaleka kokuhamba komoya.

Zixabisa malini izikhongozeli ze-reefer?

Ngoku ka iindaba zoshishino, e-US, umahluko phakathi kweendleko zomthwalo we-40 yeenyawo zesikhongozeli se-reefer kunye nesikhongozeli esomileyo esilingana nobukhulu obuqhele ukuba malunga ne-2500 yeedola ngo-2021, kodwa umsantsa wamaxabiso phakathi kwezi zibini unyuke ngokumangalisayo ukuya malunga ne-80% enkulu ngo-2022 ukuya malunga ne-$ 4300 endaweni yoko. 

Oku kuhambelana nesalathiso sexabiso lempahla ye-reefer ye-reefer echazwe kwikota yesithathu ka-2022, ethe yandanda ngaphezulu kancinane kwe-$5000 kwisikhongozeli esinye se-40ft yesayizi yereefer. Nangona amaxabiso onyaka wonyaka wereyiti ye-reefer container ewonke ngo-2022 enyuke malunga ne-50.4%, ukunyuka kwesantya semigqomo ye-reefer kulindeleke ukuba kuthobe isantya ngo-2023 ngokusekwe ku umboneleli wophando okhethekileyo kwicandelo lokuthumela ngenqanawa.

isiphelo

Ukubaluleka kwezikhongozeli ze-reefer ekuqinisekiseni ukuhanjiswa kokutya okonakalayo kunye nazo zonke ezinye izinto ezingevayo kubushushu buqhubele phambili kwaye bukhula ngenxa yokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi ethi inyuse ngokuthe chu amabango olungiselelo kunye nokubonelela. Ke ngoko, kuluncedo ngokungathandabuzekiyo kubathengisi ukuba babe nokuqonda ngokucokisekileyo inkcazo yezikhongozeli zereefer, iintlobo zazo ezifanelekileyo, indlela ezisebenza ngayo, izinto ezibalulekileyo ezibandakanyekayo, izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo, iingcebiso zokusasaza, kunye namanqanaba amaxabiso entengiso asebenzayo. Ndwendwela UChovm uyafunda ngamaxesha athile kuhlaziyo oluthe gqolo lwentaphane yamanqaku amatsha veki nganye ukuze uhlale ukhoyo malunga nesigama solungiselelo kunye nemibono yokukhangela ihoseyile.

Ngaba ujonge isisombululo solungiselelo kunye namaxabiso okukhuphisana, ukubonakala okupheleleyo, kunye nenkxaso yomthengi efikelelekayo? Jonga i Chovm.com Logistics Marketplace namhlanje.