Ngowuphi uMvuni oLungileyo oMawukhethwe?

Ukudibanisa abavuni yindawo eqhelekileyo ngexesha lokuvuna, ngakumbi kumazwe aphuhlileyo. Ziza ngokobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nezinto ezidityanisiweyo, ezilufaneleyo ngcono uhlobo lwesityalo esiza kuvunwa. Ukuvuna ingqolowa kwahlukile ekuvuneni irayisi okanye umbona.

Yeyiphi eyona nto ilungileyo onokucinga ngokuyithenga? Eli nqaku lijonga omnye umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezivuni ezincinci nezinkulu ezidibanisayo kunye nokufakwa okwahlukeneyo kwabavuni bengqolowa.

Isiqulatho
Imarike yehlabathi yokudibanisa abavuni
Zeziphi iimpawu eziphambili zesivuni esidibanisayo?
Yintoni omawuyiqwalasele xa ukhetha isivuni esidibanisayo
Iingcamango zokugqibela

Imarike yehlabathi yokudibanisa abavuni

Njengoko inani labemi behlabathi lisanda, ngokunjalo nemfuno yehlabathi yokonyuka kwemveliso yokutya. Oku kuchaphazela ezolimo ngemfuno enkulu yezivuno eziphezulu zemveliso yeenkozo ezifana nengqolowa, umbona, irayisi, kunye neembotyi zesoya. Ukuvuna izityalo ngoku yinkqubo yanamhlanje yemizi-mveliso ekhuthaza ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nophuhliso oluqhubekayo kubuchwephesha bokuvuna.

Kukho imfuneko eyandayo yezivuni ezinkulu nezichubekileyo ezidibanisayo ukuhlangabezana nemfuno. Ibonisa le mfuno, imarike yehlabathi yezivuni ezidibeneyo kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ukusuka ku-2022 ngesantya esilungileyo sokukhula ngonyaka (CAGR) I-3.9% ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-US $ 64.64 yezigidi ngo-2030.

Zeziphi iimpawu eziphambili zesivuni esidibanisayo?

A dibanisa umvuni ngumatshini wokulima owenzelwe ukusika nokuqokelela iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo eziziinkozo ngokudibanisa imisebenzi emininzi ibe yipasi enye yesityalo, kuquka ukuvuna, ukubhula, ukucoca, kunye nokwela. Ukusukela ekuyilweni kwabo ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1800, aba matshini bokuvuna baye baguqula ukulima kunye nobutyebi obufunekayo ukuphumeza ixesha lokuvuna.

Abavuni abadibanisayo badla ngokuba ngoomatshini abaziqhubayo, okanye abaxhonywe ngetrektara, abaqale bachebe ingca yengqolowa (ukuvuna), bahlule iindiza, okanye isikhondo, kwiinkozo (zokubhulwa), basuse naluphi na udaka okanye amatye (ukucoca), baze bahlule umququ orhabaxa, ongatyiwayo kwimbewu etyiwayo ngaphakathi (ukwela). Izinto ezongezelelekileyo ozikhethelayo ziquka ukunqunqa nokwandlala umququ owahluliweyo, okanye ukubhali nokusonga umququ.

Izivuni ezixhonywe ngetrektara

Izivuni ezifakwe kwiitrektara, njengoko negama lisitsho, dibanisa iindlela zokuvuna kwitrektara eqhelekileyo. Basebenzisa amandla okutsala etrektara ukuhamba, baze emva koko basebenzise ishafu yokukhupha amandla etrektara ukuqhuba iintshukumo zokuvuna. Lo mzekelo ufakelwe ukuvuna izikhondo zombona, unobubanzi obusebenzayo obuyi-4.2 ft (1.3 m), kwaye ifumaneka nge-US $2,900.

Okungentla isivuni esixhonywe ngetrektara inobubanzi obusebenzayo be-4 ft (1.2 m) kwaye ifumaneka nge-US $3,750.

Iintlobo ezixhonywe kwiitrektara zisasetyenziswa, kodwa njengoko ubuchwepheshe buhambela phambili, izivuni eziziqhubela ngokwazo nezidityanisiweyo zikhokelela phambili. Izivuni eziziqhubela ngokwazo zineenjini zazo, ezidla ngokuba yi-diesel, zokushukuma kunye nokuqhuba zonke iimpawu zokuvuna.

Ukudibanisa abavuni baqhele ukuba namavili amane, kunye neperi enye enkulu kunye nencinci enye yamavili, njengakwitrektara, nangona kwisivuni esidibanisayo isibini esikhulu samavili sihlala ngaphambili, ngelixa kwitrektara bahlala ngasemva. Kukho neemodeli ezininzi ezincinci ezifakelwe iingoma zerabha zokuphatha amasimi erayisi emanzi, kwaye ezinye iimodeli zibonelela ngeendlela zombini.

Kukho iindidi ezimbini ezihlukeneyo zokudibanisa abavuni ngokusekelwe kwindlela apho i-header ebekwe ngaphambili iqokelela, isike, ityisa, kwaye emva koko ibhula ingqolowa. Imodeli eqhelekileyo isebenzisa igubu elisecaleni elijikeleza phambili ukusika izikhondo kwaye lizondle nge-auger eguqukayo ibe yigubu lokubhula elijikelezayo. Ezi mhlawumbi zezona ntlobo ziqhelekileyo kunye nentloko ebanzi yangaphambili.

Izivuni eziqhelekileyo zidibanise

Okungentla dibanisa umvuni inemilo yakudala kunye neqhelekileyo eneheader esecaleni etyisa kwi bhuresher ejikelezayo. Lo mzekelo une-2,844 mm ububanzi bokusebenza kwe-6.5 ft (2.8 m) kunye neempawu ezipheleleyo ezidibeneyo. Ilungele zonke iindidi zeenkozo, kuquka ingqolowa, umbona, umbona, irayisi kunye neembotyi zesoya. Ifumaneka phakathi kwe-US $27,800.00 kunye ne-US $29,800.00.

le Imodeli kaMassey Ferguson luphawu oluqhelekileyo lwehlabathi olwaziwayo kwihlabathi lokufama. Iboniswe apha ngentloko esecaleni yesiqhelo kwaye ifakelwe iingoma zerabha ngaphambili ngomsebenzi omanzi. Le nguqulelo ifumaneka phakathi kwe-US $8,000 kunye ne-US $10,000.

Ukwahluka kwentloko esecaleni eqhelekileyo ngumbona/umbona, osebenza kakuhle nezityalo zentloko enkulu ezifana nombona nombona. Kulo mzekelo ungasentla, oku kudibanisa ukuvuna inokufakwa igubu elisecaleni eliqhelekileyo okanye ngentloko yombona.

Intloko yombona isebenza ukwahlula intloko enkulu yombona okanye umbona kwisikhondo endaweni yokusika, njengentloko eqhelekileyo. Ububanzi bokusebenza bufana neentlobo zombini zeentloko kwi-6.6 ft (3 m), kwaye ixabiso li-US $ 11,200.

Le header esecaleni dibanisa umvuni inomqolo osi-8 wokwahlula umbona nombona kunye nobubanzi bokusebenza obuyi-6.6 ft (3m). Ikwanalo nesici sokunqunqa isikhondo. Ifumaneka nge-US $45,000.

I-Rotary dibanisa izivuni

Olunye uhlobo oluphambili lwesivuni esidibanisayo luhlobo olujikelezayo. Kwi isivuni esijikelezayo, iheader esecaleni itshintshwa ngentloko ejikelezayo ehambisa izityalo phezulu kwifidi ejikelezayo ukuya kwindawo yokubhula. Izivuni ezijikelezayo zidinga amandla amaninzi kuneentlobo ezisemacaleni kodwa zithathwa njengezingonakali kangako kwaye zingenankcitho encinci kwiinkozo ezincinci, eziethe-ethe.

le isivuni esijikelezayo inobubanzi obusebenzayo be-6 ft (1.8 m), ukuya kuthi ga kwi-200 hp yamandla, kwaye iyafumaneka kwi-US $ 27,000. Ibhengezwa njengezilungele izikhondo zombona kunye nengca ye-alfalfa.

Ubuchwephesha obuphezulu budibanisa izivuni

Phezulu koluhlu lokuvuna oludibeneyo kukho oomatshini abakhulu kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili abafana nolu UJohn Deere S790. UJohn Deere ngoyena mvelisi mkhulu wehlabathi wokuvuna okudityanisiweyo kwaye ubambe malunga ne-35% yesabelo semarike yehlabathi.

Lo mzekelo uza kunye neenkqubo ezininzi zobuchwepheshe, ezifana ne-Integrated Combine Adjustment (ICA 2). Esebenzisa iikhamera zedijithali kunye nezivamvo, umvuni uhlala ebeka iliso kwisantya sokuvuna, ukubhula, kunye nokucoca kwaye enze uhlengahlengiso lokwenyani ukuze kwandiswe umgangatho wokubamba iinkozo. Le modeli iza neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha kunye nokufakwa, ipakethe ngaphezulu kwe-500 hp, kwaye ixabisa kwi-US $97,000.

Iimodeli ezinkulu ezilingana neeheader ezibanzi (amaphiko), nakweliphi na icala leheader esembindini, zibonelela ngolawulo lwecontour olunokuthi lulungelelanise amaphiko amabini ecala phezulu okanye ezantsi ukuze atshatise naluphi na utshintsho kwi-contour yentsimi. Basenokwenza i-engile yonke iyunithi yangaphambili phezulu okanye ezantsi ukulungiselela amathambeka. Ngezi ndlela, ezi zixhobo ziphezulu zidibanisa abavuni bandisa ukubanjwa kweenkozo ngokuhlala kweyona engile ilungileyo yentsimi kunye nesityalo.

Yintoni omawuyiqwalasele xa ukhetha isivuni esidibanisayo

Umthengi wokuvuna odibeneyo uya kuba neengqwalasela ezimbalwa ekukhetheni umatshini ofanelekileyo kwiimfuno zabo, kunye neemeko ezinkulu luhlobo lwesityalo, isikali sokuvunwa okuza kwenziwa, kunye, ngokuqinisekileyo, nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

Isityalo kunye nohlobo lweheader

Izityalo ezahlukeneyo zifuna iiheader ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko isityalo sengqolowa siya kufuna iheader eyahlukileyo kunombona, irayisi, okanye isityalo sesoya. Isityalo sikwachaphazela ukusekwa kwemisebenzi yokudibanisa kuba ingca kunye neenkozo ezahlukeneyo zifuna ukulungiswa kwisantya sokubhula kunye nokucoca iinkozo.

Ububanzi beheda

Ubungakanani bentsimi okanye i-paddy, ukumila kwesityalo, kunye nesantya sokuvuna kunceda ukugqiba umthamo wokuvuna kunye nobubanzi bentloko. Ubungakanani besityalo esinokusikwa ngumvuni kwindawo enye bumiselwa bububanzi bokusebenza kwentloko. Iheader emxinwa ithetha ukudlula phezulu nasezantsi ebaleni, ngelixa iheader ebanzi ibamba isityalo esingaphezulu kwipasi enye. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iheader ibanzi ngokungeyomfuneko, kukho inzame echithiweyo kunye nokuvuna okungahambi kakuhle.

Amandla okuvuna

Amandla e-injini, alinganiswa ngokwamandla ehashe, amisela amandla okusika entloko, kwaye umvuni kufuneka akwazi ukusika ngokwaneleyo ubungakanani kunye nokuxinana kwesityalo. Amandla nawo kufuneka anele ukuqhuba ukubhula, ukucoca, kunye nokwela, kunye nayo nayiphi na imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo efana nokusika kunye nokusabalalisa.

Yonke le misebenzi iqhutywa ngaxeshanye yinjini. Ukuba i-combiner harvester yinguqulelo exhonywe kwitrektara, ngoko ke itrektara kufuneka ikwazi ukuvelisa amandla awoneleyo ngokusebenzisa ishafu yokususa umbane. Ewe, amandla e-injini nawo anxulumene nokusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha, kwaye amandla amaninzi athetha ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli ngokungeyomfuneko.

Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, iimpawu kunye neteknoloji

Nayiphi na ingxoxo emalunga nesivuni esifanelekileyo kufuneka, ngokuqinisekileyo, ichaphazele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olukhoyo. Iifama ezincinci zinokukhetha ukutyala imali kwisixhobo sokuvuna esixhonywe ngetrektara ukuze indawo yokuvuna idityaniswe kuphela ngexesha lokuvuna kwaye itrektara ingasetyenziselwa eminye imisebenzi emininzi yasefama.

Ezi nguqulelo zilula kwaye azinabuchwephesha obuphambili, obufana neenkqubo zeGPS, ukubamba iinkozo, uhlengahlengiso lwentloko, kunye nomlinganiselo wesivuno. Oomatshini bodidi oluphakathi banokubandakanya abenzi boluvo abambalwa, kodwa ezona nkqubo zihambele phambili zinokufumaneka koomatshini abakhulu nakwiimveliso zeempawu eziphezulu ngexabiso eliphezulu.

Iingcamango zokugqibela

Dibanisa izivuni kuluhlu lwamaxabiso aphantsi zingoomatshini kwaye ziyasebenza kwaye ziphumeza yonke imisebenzi engundoqo yokuvuna. Kukho iindlela onokukhetha kuzo umthengi, ukusuka kwiintloko zesivuni eziqhelekileyo ukuya kwiiheda ezijikelezayo, amavili, iingoma, okanye iinguqulelo ezenziwe lula ezifakwe kwitrektara.

Kukho ukhetho lokumisa kunye nokufakwa kwiintlobo zeenkozo eziza kuvunwa. Kweyona ndawo iphezulu yokuthengisa, itekhnoloji isanda kusetyenziswa ukunyusa umgangatho wokubamba iinkozo ngegalelo elincinci kakhulu elivela kumqhubi. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, jonga i-showroom ye-intanethi Chovm.com.