Indlela yokukhetha i-CNC Wood Router

Kusenokuba ngumceli mngeni ukuchonga nokuthenga ikhompyutha yokulawula amanani (CNC) [LCH1] yeplanga ehambelana neemfuno zemarike. Ngaphandle kokwazi ukwahlula oomatshini abasemgangathweni koogxa babo abangathembekanga kangako, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemodeli zoomatshini ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe.

Ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ukhetha eyona ndlela ilungileyo kuwe okanye abathengi bakho, esi sikhokelo siya kuqaqambisa ezahlukeneyo iirutha zomthi ze-CNC ezikhoyo. Kuya kunika iingcebiso eziluncedo ukugcina engqondweni xa uthengela umatshini omtsha, kunye nombono omfutshane wemarike yeerutha zomthi ze-CNC.

Isiqulatho
Iirutha zokhuni ze-CNC: isabelo semarike kunye nemfuno
Iingcebiso eziphambili ekufuneka uziqwalasele ngaphambi kokuthenga irutha yeenkuni ze-CNC
Iintlobo zeerutha zokhuni ze-CNC kwiimarike
Imarike ekujoliswe kuyo kunye nokukhula kweemarike kwiirutha zokhuni ze-CNC

Iirutha zokhuni ze-CNC: isabelo semarike kunye nemfuno

Imarike ye-CNC ye-router yokhuni yayixabiswa I-US $649.9 yezigidi ngo-2020. Koku, iChina ibambe esona sabelo sikhulu kuma-34%. Oku kulandelwe ngokusondeleyo nguMntla Melika, obenesabelo se-18%, ngelixa isabelo semarike yaseYurophu singene kwi-13%.

Nangona ubhubhani ube nefuthe ekungenisweni nasekuthunyelweni kweerotha zokhuni ngo-2020, kuqikelelwa ukuba intengiso iya kuphinda ibuye, ngenxa yokusebenziseka ngokulula kunye nokukwazi kwabo ukubuyisela ezinye iintlobo zoomatshini, ngokukodwa oomatshini abadikayo, ii-spindle molders, kunye neesarha zephaneli. 

Iingcebiso eziphambili zokuqwalasela xa uthenga i-router yokhuni ye-CNC

Ubungakanani bebhedi yomatshini

Ubungakanani bebhedi yomzila we-CNC womthi kufuneka bube ngokwaneleyo ngokwaneleyo ukuba buhlale buzinzile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umatshini unokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Ukongezelela, ubungakanani bebhedi yomatshini buya kugqiba iintlobo zezinto ezinokucutshungulwa. Iirotha zomthi ezincinci zikholisa ukuba nemilinganiselo I-2 ft x 3 ft, ukubenza bafaneleke kwiiplanga ezincinci, ngelixa iibhedi zomatshini ezibanzi kakhulu I-4 ft x 4 ft kwaye 2100mm x 4500mm [LCH3] vumela ukusetyenzwa kweepaneli zokhuni ezinkulu.

Zitshintshwa njani izixhobo

Kukho iinguqulelo zeerutha zokhuni ze-CNC ezitshintsha izixhobo ngesandla okanye ngokuzenzekelayo. Inzuzo yokuba nomatshini okwaziyo ukuzitshintsha ngokuzenzekelayo izixhobo kukuba oku kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle xa usebenza. Ngaphandle koku, ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula kuncitshiswa ngokubanzi, ngelixa ubomi benkonzo yomatshini bandiswa.

Imowudi yothumelo yomatshini

Kukho iindlela ezimbini zothumelo kwiirutha ze-CNC: i-rack drive kunye ne-screw drive. I-screw drive iyacotha kwaye ichaneke kakhulu. Inemfuno ephezulu yokusingqongileyo kunye nobomi obufutshane benkonzo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-rack drive ikhawuleza ngaphezu kwe-screw drive, kodwa inikezela ngokuchaneka okuphezulu kwe-0.1 mm. 

Injini yomatshini

Isantya semoto siya kuba nefuthe elithe ngqo ekusebenzeni komatshini. Iirutha zomthi ze-CNC mhlawumbi zisebenzisa i-stepper motor okanye i-servo motor. I-stepper motor kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye inokuthenjwa. Inexabiso eliphantsi lokusebenza kwaye inesakhiwo esilula. Kwelinye icala, i-servo motor inobomi obude benkonzo, ibonelela ngokuchaneka okuphezulu, kwaye iyakhawuleza. Amashishini afuna ukucubungula iinkuni ezininzi kufuneka ke ngoko akhethe i-servo motor ngaphezulu kwe-stepper motor.

I-router spindle

Ngenxa yokuba i-router spindle isoloko ifudumala ngelixa isebenza, ikholisa ukuba neendlela ezimbini zokupholisa: iispindles ezipholiswe ngumoya kunye ne-spindles ezipholiswe ngamanzi. I-spindles ezipholiswe ngomoya zifanelekile kwiindawo ezingenakufikelela lula emanzini. Basebenzisa iifeni ukupholisa i-spindle, beza neendleko eziphantsi zokugcinwa, kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Iintambo zokusonta ezipholiswe ngamanzi, kwelinye icala, ziyakwazi ukupholisa intambo yokusonta ngelixa isebenza, kwaye azinangxolo encinci, kwaye zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu ekupholiseni.

Inkqubo yokulawula i-router

Inkqubo yokulawula i-router ibhekisela kwindlela umatshini ohamba ngayo okanye osebenza ngayo. I-Gantry router isebenzisa inkqubo kaloliwe ukuhambisa i-spindle, ngelixa i-spindle ye-firm or fixed bridge router ibanjwe endaweni, kwaye ayifuni nayiphi na inkqubo yokulawula.

Amandla e-spindle

Oku kubhekisa kujikelezo ngomzuzu (rpm[LCH4]) lwe spindle. Xa ukhetha amandla e-spindle umntu kufuneka acinge ngezinto ezigayiweyo ngumatshini. Kumatshini oza kusila iinkuni okanye izinto ze-aluminium, i rpm ye-24,000 kwaye amandla e-1kW iya kwanela. Ngentsimbi, i rpm ye-15,000 - 18,000 kwaye amandla e-1kW kuya kwanela.

Iintlobo zeerutha zokhuni ze-CNC kwiimarike

Isitayile seGantry ye-CNC yomthi womthi

The Isitayile seGantry ye-CNC yomthi womthi inecandelo elishukumayo elithwala intambo yokusonta njengoko ikrola iinkuni.

Iimbonakalo:

● Intambo yokusonta ibotshelelwe kwindawo eshukumayo ukuze ikwazi ukukrola iinkuni.

● Isika isebenzisa inkqubo yolungelelwaniso lwe-XY.

eziluncedo:

● Inokulungiswa ukuze ilingane nobukhulu obahlukeneyo bomthi.

● Oomatshini balula kwaye kulula ukuhambahamba.

bendlela:

●  Isenokungachaneki kangako ngenxa yokuba i-gantry ingalungiswa kakubi.

● Kunzima kakhulu ukusebenza kunezinye iirotha, kwaye kunzima ukuzigcina.

Fixed ibhulorho CNC umzila iinkuni

The ibhulorho eqinileyo okanye emiselweyo CNC umzila wamaplanga Ibonisa ibhulorho engenakushukunyiswa yokuphumla.

Iimbonakalo:

● Inebhulorho engatshintshiyo yentsimbi.

● Ineendawo zokufunxa ezizimeleyo ezilawulwa ngokuzimeleyo kwitheyibhile nganye.

● Ine-intshi ezingaphezulu kwe-14 yococeko lwe-Z-axis.

eziluncedo:

●  Ichaneke kakhulu.

● Kulula ukuyisebenzisa nokuyigcina.

bendlela:

● Oomatshini banzima.

Imarike ekujoliswe kuyo kunye nokukhula kweemarike kwiirutha zokhuni ze-CNC

Imarike ye-CNC ye-router yokhuni kulindeleke ukuba ikhule I-US$ 832.4 yezigidi ngo-2028, kunye nezinga lokukhula ngonyaka elihlanganisiweyo le-3.6%. Ummandla waseAsia Pacific kulindeleke ukuba ube neyona mfuno inkulu yeerutha zomthi ze-CNC. Oku kungenxa yokwanda kwemizi-mveliso kulo mmandla, kunye nokukhula koqoqosho olomeleleyo. IYurophu iya kuba yindawo yesibini enkulu yentengiso yeerutha zokhuni ze-CNC ngenxa yemfuno ezinzileyo yetekhnoloji entsha.

isiphelo

Iirutha zokhuni ze-CNC ziqikelelwa njengeshishini lokukhula okuphezulu elinamandla okuguqula indlela izinto eziveliswa ngayo kwihlabathi jikelele. Njengoko kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha i-router yomthi ye-CNC, esi sikhokelo siqaqambise imiba ephambili yeenkampani ezifuna ukungena kule marike. Ukuxhotyiswa kakuhle ngolwazi lweendlela ze-CNC ngaphambi kokutyala imali, umntu unokuqiniseka ukuba wenze esona sigqibo sifanelekileyo. Kwabo bafuna ukuthatha inyathelo elilandelayo, hlola olu luhlu lulandelayo lwe Iirotha zomthi ze-CNC ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe.