Isikhokelo sakho sokuFumana ooMatshini abaBalulekileyo

Ukukhethwa koomatshini bemigodi ngumba obalulekileyo kwisicwangciso semveliso. Ukhetho olulambathayo lunokuba nefuthe elimandla kwizinga lemveliso lilonke, kunye nexabiso leprojekthi yemigodi.

Oomatshini bokwemba imigodi engaphezulu badla ngokuxabisa ngaphezulu kwazo zonke ezinye iindawo. Iinqwelo zokulayishwa zizixhobo eziphambili zemigodi, kwaye zijongene nokuthuthwa kwe-ores kunye nemveliso yenkunkuma (ezi ziphakathi kwemisebenzi ephambili emgodini).

Kukho iingxaki ezingundoqo ezibandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yokukhethwa koomatshini bemigodi. Ezi ngxaki ziphenjelelwa zizinto ezifana nobungakanani bomsebenzi wokomba (oko kukuthi, indawo eza kugutyungelwa ngexesha lokumba), ukuntsonkotha kwemisebenzi eyenziwayo, kunye nobude bexesha lokusebenza kwemigodi.

Ezi ngxaki, nangona zingenakuthintelwa, zinokulawulwa ukunciphisa iinkathazo ezibandakanyekayo ekukhetheni oomatshini basemigodini. Ngoko funda kwisikhokelo sokukhetha oomatshini abalungileyo bokwemba ukunyusa izivuno zemigodi kunye nemveliso.

Isiqulatho
Oomatshini bemigodi ababalulekileyo 
Iingxaki zokukhetha izixhobo
Indlela yokukhetha izixhobo zemigodi 
isiphelo 

Oomatshini bemigodi ababalulekileyo

Oomatshini abaliqela baqeshelwe ukugqiba imisebenzi kwiindawo ezininzi apho kusetyenzwa khona imigodi. Oku kukhokelele ekwenyukeni kwemfuno yoomatshini bokwembiwa kwemigodi, ngexabiso lemarike lezo zixhobo kuqikelelwa ukuba zimalunga I-US $ 133 yezigidigidi kwi 2021.

Izixhobo zemigodi zahlulwe zaba ziindidi ezininzi kulandela imisebenzi ezisetyenziselwa yona. Isixhobo esichanekileyo esiza kusetyenziswa siya kuxhomekeka kwinto esembiwa kuyo. Nokuba yeyiphi na into ephathwayo, ulwahlulo alutshintshi.

Olu lulandelayo luluhlu lwezinto ezibalulekileyo izixhobo zemigodi iququzelelwe ludidi:

Izixhobo zokomba

Zonke iindlela zokumbiwa kwemigodi ziqala kombiwa. Abaqhubi benza itonela engaphantsi komhlaba besebenzisa ubuchule obahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukujikeleza, ukujikeleza, ukujikeleza, ulwalathiso, i-air-core, i-percussive, kunye neendlela ze-electro. 

Abasebenzi basezimayini banokwenza uphononongo, ukugrumba, kunye nokutshona kwemithombo yeoli ngale mingxuma. Ezinye iimodeli zezi oomatshini bokugrumba sebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-automation ebavumela ukuba basebenze ngaphandle kwabantu; abanye, nangona kunjalo, baya kufuna umntu osebenza ngokufanelekileyo ukuze asebenze ngokufanelekileyo.

Abaxhasi

Abaxhasi kumashishini emigodi kukho oomatshini abahambahambayo abasetyenziselwa ukuhambisa izinto kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwisiza. Aba matshini bayilelwe ukuba basebenze kumhlaba orhabaxa naphakathi kweendawo ezivaliweyo. 

Zombini imigodi yangaphezulu nangaphantsi komhlaba isebenzisa ezi zikhweli kuthutho nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma. 

Oomatshini bokuqhushumba

Izithintelo zomphezulu kunye nomhlaba ongaphantsi komhlaba ziyadilizwa kusetyenziswa izixhobo zokuqhushumba. Ezi zithintelo zingamatye, ilitye, intsimbi ekrwada, okanye ezinye izinto ezineminerali. 

Oomatshini bokuqhushumba baqulunqwa ukuze baphelise imfuneko yokudilizwa nokugrumba imigodi.

Oomatshini bokutyumza

Abasebenzi basezimayini bayafuneka oomatshini bokutyumza ukucombulula amatye, intsimbi ekrwada kunye nezinye izinto ezombiweyo ukuze ziqhubeke nokusebenza. Iziqhekezi zamatye zingasetyenziswa ngoomatshini bokutyumza ezi mathiriyeli ukuya kwiisayizi ezithe ngqo ngakumbi.

Iingxaki zokukhetha izixhobo 

Ukukhetha izixhobo kujolise ekukhetheni amaqela asebenza ngokufanayo, nangona kungafane kufane, iziqwenga zezixhobo zokuphumeza umsebenzi onikiweyo.

Iingxaki zokukhetha izixhobo zibhekisa kuzo zonke iingxaki ezibandakanyekayo ekukhetheni oomatshini abafanelekileyo bokusebenza kwemigodi. Nazi ezinye zeengxaki eziphambili:

Ukungahambelani nabanye oomatshini bemigodi

Ukuqwalaselwa kweengxenye zoomatshini bomgodi ukuhambelana nabanye oomatshini kubalulekile xa ukhetha oomatshini basemigodini. Nawuphi na umatshini okhethiweyo kufuneka uhlangabezane nemfuneko yokusebenza ngokubanzi kwaye ungaphazamisi ukusebenza kwabanye oomatshini. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kwayo yonke imisebenzi ngonxibelelwano.

Iingxaki zokwabiwa kwezixhobo 

Iingxaki zokwabiwa kwezixhobo zibandakanya indlela nendawo apho oomatshini kufuneka basetyenziswe. Kukwabandakanya ukuvavanya ezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokusasaza koomatshini (abaza kukhethwa) ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu ngexesha lokusebenza. 

Ukujongana neengxaki zokwabiwa kwezixhobo kuya kunceda ukunciphisa iindleko zizonke kwaye kwandiswe umvuzo opheleleyo.

Umthamo wevolumu onganelanga (womatshini)

Umthamo womthamo womatshini (oya kukhethwa) unquma ukuveliswa kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso yeprojekthi iyonke. Xa umatshini okhethiweyo awukwazi ukuphatha ngokufanelekileyo umthwalo wemveliso kwindawo yemigodi, izinga lokuvelisa ngokubanzi liya kuphazamiseka. 

Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olulinganiselwe

Amaxabiso oomatshini ayahluka, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluchaziweyo alwanelanga ukufumana awona matshini afunekayo ngelo xesha. Eyona ndlela ingcono, kule meko, inokuba kukukhetha oomatshini abangabizi kakhulu abahlangabezana kakhulu nomthamo wemveliso.

Indlela yokukhetha izixhobo zemigodi 

Gqiba ngoyena matshini ufunekayo emva kovavanyo

Abanini-migodi (ingakumbi abo bakuqingqo-mali) kufuneka bahlalutye ngononophelo inkalo nganye yokusebenza kwabo ukuze bakhethe obona matshini bafunekayo. 

Ubukho bezibonelelo zabasebenzi bokuphatha ngokufanelekileyo ezi nxalenye zoomatshini bokwembiwa kufuneka kwakhona kuqwalaselwe xa kukhethwa oomatshini abayimfuneko.

Zibekele imali

Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali ngumba obalulekileyo kuyo yonke into ethengwayo. Imisela umgangatho kunye nobungakanani koomatshini abaza kuthengwa. Imithombo yezemali yomnini mgodi ibeka imiqobo yebhajethi kwaba matshini. 

Ukuze abanini-migodi baphephe ukutshona emva kokuba aba matshini bethengiwe, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali luya kunceda ekunciphiseni inkcitho eyilahleko.

Jonga ukuqeshisa ngokuchasene nokuthenga

Ukuqeshisa kunye nokuthenga ziinketho ezimbini zokufumana izixhobo zemigodi. Abanini migodi kufuneka bakhethe esona sisombululo sisiso sohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lomgodi kunye nokusebenza kwawo.

Fumana umthengisi othembekileyo nothembekileyo

Kuthatha umgudu omkhulu ukufumana umthengisi othembekileyo wezixhobo zemigodi. Umrhwebi ngoomatshini bomgodi kufuneka akuqonde ngokwaneleyo ukusebenza komgodi njengoko oku kuya kwenza abanini-migodi bakwazi ukuthetha-thethana ngamaxabiso angcono ohlobo oluthile lweshishini labo.

Izinto ezifunekayo

Izinto zokuvula kunye nokutya ngomnye wemisebenzi ephambili yeenkqubo zemigodi. Xa kungekho lulawulo olululo lokuhamba kwezinto, izixhobo zokulungisa ezisezantsi aziyi kufumana ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bemathiriyeli ngesantya esifanelekileyo. Ke ngoko, njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yesicelo semathiriyeli, umgodi uya kufuna izixhobo ezirhabaxa nezikwaziyo ukumelana nemeko engqongileyo enyanzelisayo. 

Iqhubekekisa isantya 

Ukukwazi ukukhupha iiminerali kunye ne-ore ngokukhawuleza kuvumela iiyunithi ezahlukeneyo ukuba zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo ngakumbi. Kuya kunceda ukunciphisa ixesha lokugcina elifunekayo ukukhupha izinto ezibonakalayo kakhulu. Xa ukhangela izixhobo, qwalasela iimpembelelo ngomzuzu, amandla nge revolution, kunye nexesha extraction.

isiphelo 

Ukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zemigodi ebhodini kubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kweprojekthi yemigodi. Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga noomatshini bemigodi kwaye uphonononge okukhoyo kwimarike, yiya ku icandelo loomatshini bemigodi kwi Chovm.com