Isikhokelo sakho sokuKhetha ezona Carports zibalaseleyo zeSolar ngo-2024

Khawufane ucinge nje imoto yakho ipakishwe phantsi kwe-awning engakhuseli nje kuphela emoyeni nasemvuleni, kodwa ikwanciphisa ibhilikhwe yakho yombane. Kuvakala ngathi kukho into ephuma kwimuvi ye-sci-fi, akunjalo? Ewe, yinyani yeemoto zelanga! 

Usenokuba uzibonile ezi carports zineepaneli zelanga phezulu kwindawo yokupaka kwindawo yokuthenga okanye nakwindlela yommelwane wakho. Ezi zakhiwo zikhangeleka ziqhelekile eneneni zizizikhululo zamandla ezincinci ezingapheleliyo emthunzini wemoto yakho, kodwa zikwasebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye ziyiguqule ibe ngumbane. Yonke imihla xa upaka imoto yakho ekhaya, ikhapoti yakho ikugcina imali kwiindleko zokubiza.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuntywila kwindlela yokukhetha i ikhapoti yelanga ehambelana noluhlu lweemfuno zomthengi. Nokuba ujonge ukunciphisa iindleko zamandla okanye ukufaka isandla kulondolozo lwendalo, kukho ukhetho olulungiselelwe wonke umdla. 

Qhubeka ufunda ngesikhokelo sokufumana ezona carports zibalaseleyo zelanga ngo-2024! 

Isiqulatho
Yintoni ikhapoti yelanga?
I-Solar carport vs. Ufakelo oluqhelekileyo lwelanga
Iindleko kunye neenzuzo ze-carports zelanga
Amazwi okugqibela

Yintoni ikhapoti yelanga?

A ikhapoti yelanga sisakhiwo esitsha esidibanisa ukusebenza kwe-carport yendabuko kunye neteknoloji yokuvelisa amandla elanga. Ingcamango engundoqo yolu yilo kukusebenzisa indawo ebinokusetyenziselwa kuphela ukupaka izithuthi ukuqokelela amandla elanga kwaye ngaloo ndlela kuveliswe umbane. 

Xa kuthelekiswa ne-carport yendabuko, i-solar carport ayinikezeli kuphela imisebenzi eyisiseko yomthunzi kunye nokukhusela imvula, kodwa iphinda iphumelele ukuzimela kwamandla ngokubamba ukukhanya kwelanga ngokusebenzisa iipaneli zelanga eziphezulu, eziguqulwa zibe ngumbane.

amacandelo

Iphaneli yelanga: Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo ye ikhapoti yelanga, esetyenziselwa ukubamba ukukhanya kwelanga nokuguqulela ekubeni ngumbane.

Ulwakhiwo lwenkxaso: Oku kusetyenziselwa ukuxhasa iiphaneli zelanga. Esi sakhiwo kufuneka sikwazi ukumelana nazo zonke iimeko zemozulu ngelixa siphakamisa ulwamkelo lokukhanya kwelanga kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Amalungu ombane: Oku kubandakanya i-inverter (eguqula amandla elanga ukusuka kwi-DC ukuya kwi-AC), i-wiring, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iibhetri ezisetyenziselwa ukugcina amandla.

Uqhagamshelwano lwegridi: Uninzi lwee-carports zelanga zixhunyiwe kwigridi, ukuvumela amandla angaphezulu ukuba abuyele kwigridi.

Umgaqo: Iikhapoti zelanga umsebenzi ngokusekelwe kwimpembelelo ye-photovoltaic. Xa ukukhanya kwelanga kubetha i-solar panel, kuvuyisa ii-electron kwi-semiconductor material, ukudala umbane. Lo msinga ke usetyenziswa njengombane okanye ugcinwe ukuze usetyenziswe kamva.

uhlelo

Indawo yokuhlala yemoto yelanga: incinci ngobungakanani kwaye yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kumakhaya ngamanye. Idla ngokufakelwa iiphaneli zesola ezimbalwa.

Iindawo zokurhweba zelanga: izakhiwo ezikhulu, ezidla ngokufumaneka kwiipaki zoshishino, iindawo zokuthenga okanye iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke.

I-Solar carport vs. Ufakelo oluqhelekileyo lwelanga

Ufakelo lwelanga oluqhelekileyo lusebenzisa indawo yophahla ekhoyo kunye nenkqubo yokukhwela egxininiswe ngokuthe ngqo kwisakhiwo sophahla. Nangona i-carport yelanga sisakhiwo esisisigxina esisisigxina esisisigxina ngqo phantsi, inkqubo nganye ineenzuzo zayo.

Izinto eziluncedo kwii-carports zelanga

Ukusetyenziswa kwendawo enemisebenzi emibini: Iikhapoti zelanga ukuguqula iindawo zokupaka zibe ziindawo zokuvelisa amandla, ngokunempumelelo ukuguqula indawo yenjongo enye ibe yindawo enemisebenzi emininzi, ikhulisa zombini indawo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.

Ukhuseleko lwemoto: Ngaphaya kokuvelisa umbane, iimoto zelanga zikwakhusela izithuthi kwiimeko zemozulu ezinzima njengemvula, ikhephu, kunye nemitha ye-UV.

Ukugcinwa lula: Ukubekwa okuphantsi kweepaneli zelanga kwii-carports kwenza imisebenzi yokucoca kunye nokugcinwa kube lula ngakumbi, inceda ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo.

Ububhetyebhetye boyilo: I-carports yelanga ingenziwa ngokwezifiso kwiindawo ezithile, ezifana nokulungelelanisa ukuqhelaniswa nokwandisa ukukhanya kwelanga, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.

Izinto eziluncedo kwiipaneli zelanga eziphezu kophahla lwemveli

Ukuhlohla okunamava: Ukuthandwa kweepaneli zelanga eziphahleni kuye kwakhokelela kwimarike enabaninzi ababoneleli benkonzo yokufakela abanamava, ukuqinisekisa ubugcisa kunye nokuthembeka kufakelo.

Ukonga indawo: Iiphaneli zelanga eziphezu kophahla aziwuthathi ndawo umhlaba, nto leyo ezenza zibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezixineneyo okanye ezithintelweyo, ngakumbi apho ukusetyenziswa komhlaba kulinganiselwe.

Isishwankathelo, zombini ii-carports zelanga kunye neepaneli zelanga eziphahleni zemveli zineenzuzo zazo ezizodwa. Xa ukhetha isisombululo esifanelekileyo selanga, umntu kufuneka aqwalasele iimfuno zomntu okanye zentlangano, iimeko zendawo, kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwebhajethi.

Iindleko kunye neenzuzo ze-carports zelanga

Iindleko zeecarports zelanga

Iindleko zotyalo-mali lokuqala: Ngokomzekelo, ngokwe-EnergySage, i-avareji yeendleko zokufakela i-carport ye-solar ye-6-kW ijikeleze i-US $ 6700, ngelixa inkqubo ye-solar ephahleni yomthamo ofanayo ixabisa malunga ne-US $ 6200. Le ndleko ephezulu ye-carports ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yesidingo senkxaso eyongezelelweyo yesakhiwo kunye nomsebenzi wofakelo.

Impembelelo yobungakanani benkqubo kwiindleko: Ixabiso le carports zelanga ukwanda ngobungakanani benkqubo. Umzekelo, inkqubo ye-5-kW inokufuna utyalo-mali malunga ne-US$ 5900, ngelixa inkqubo ye-10 kW inokugqithisa i-US$ 11800.

Iindleko ezongezelelweyo: Iindleko zizonke zinokwahluka ngokusekelwe kukhetho olufana neempawu zeepaneli zelanga, iintlobo ze-inverters, okanye ukongezwa kweebhetri zokugcina amandla. Ngaphezu koko, iiyantlukwano zengingqi, ezifana neendleko zabasebenzi kunye nemimiselo yendawo, nazo zinefuthe kwindleko iyonke.

Izibonelelo zeekhapoti zelanga

Iikhredithi zerhafu kunye nenkuthazo: E-US carports zelanga banelungelo le-26% yekhredithi yerhafu yelanga ye-federal. Ukuthatha inkqubo ye-6-kW njengomzekelo, ixabiso lokuqala le-US $ 6700 lingancitshiswa kwixabiso elishiyekileyo malunga ne-US $ 5000 emva kweekhredithi zerhafu. Iinkuthazo ezongezelelweyo zinokubandakanya urhulumente welizwe okanye inkuthazo yenkampani eluncedo efana nokukhululwa kwirhafu yentengiso kunye nokukhululwa kwirhafu yepropathi.

Imbuyekezo yokonga amandla: Kwixesha elide, carports zelanga inokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zombane. Umzekelo, ukuba inkqubo ye-solar carport ivelisa umbane owaneleyo ngonyaka ukuvala i-US$ 1,000 kumatyala ombane, inokonga ukuya kuthi ga kwi-US$ 20,000 kubomi beminyaka engama-20.

Ukhuseleko lwesithuthi kunye nokwandiswa kwexabiso lepropati: Indawo yokukhusela ebonelelwa ngee-carports zelanga inokunciphisa ukunxiba okuhambelana nemozulu kunye nokukrazula kwizithuthi, ukunciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa kwexesha elide. Ukongezelela, njengento yokuvuselela amandla, i-carport yelanga inokunyusa ukunyusa ixabiso lepropati yonke.

Iinzuzo zokusingqongileyo: Benzisa carports zelanga inceda ekunciphiseni ukuthembela kumafutha efosili kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, ibonelela ngezibonelelo ezibalulekileyo zokusingqongileyo kunye noluntu.

Isishwankathelo, nangona iindleko zokuqala ze carports zelanga liphezulu ngokwentelekiso, iinzuzo zabo zexesha elide zizonke, kubandakanywa inkuthazo yerhafu, ukonga amandla, kunye nezinye izinto ezikhuthazayo, zinokulugqithisa utyalo-mali lokuqala. Ukukhetha i-carport yelanga sisigqibo esifanelekileyo esiqwalasela zombini iimeko zoqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo.

Amazwi okugqibela

Iikhapoti zelanga sisixhobo esifanelekileyo esinokunika ngokufanelekileyo amandla ongezelelweyo. Xa ukhetha i-carport yelanga, kufuneka uqwalasele ezi zinto zilandelayo zibalulekileyo, kunye nemizekelo ethile ukubonisa ukuba ezi zinto zinokuchaphazela njani isigqibo sakho:

Indawo kunye nendawo: Kwindawo yasezidolophini, indawo yokupaka eqhelekileyo ijikeleze i-180 ukuya kwi-200 yeenyawo zesikwere. Ikhapoti yelanga egubungela iindawo zokupaka ezili-10 ke ngoko inokuthatha malunga ne-1,800 ukuya kwi-2,000 yeenyawo zesikwere. Iiphaneli zelanga kule carport, ngokuxhomekeke ekusebenzeni kwazo kunye nemozulu yendawo, zinokuvelisa malunga nama-20 kWh ukuya kuma-30 kWh ngosuku.

Imfuno yombane: Umyinge wekhaya laseMelika utya malunga ne-877 kWh ngenyanga, ngokutsho kwe-US Energy Information Administration. I-carport yelanga ye-6-kW, kummandla onokukhanya kwelanga okuphakathi, inokuvelisa malunga ne-720 kWh ngenyanga, iquka inxalenye ebalulekileyo yale mfuno.

Imiqobo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali: Ikhapoti yelanga ye-6 kW esemgangathweni inokubiza malunga ne-US$ 6700, ngelixa i-6-kW isixokelelwano selanga esiphezu kophahla sinokuxabisa malunga ne-US$ 6200. Ngetyala lerhafu yelanga ye-federal (26% ngo-2021), ixabiso elishiyekileyo lekhapoti yelanga lingancitshiswa ukuya malunga ne-US$ 5000.

Imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nenkuthazo: Amanye amazwe anokubonelela ngenkuthazo eyongezelelweyo. Umzekelo, iCarlifonia's Self-Generation Incentive Programme (SGIP) inokubonelela ngezaphulelo kwiinkqubo zelanga kunye nokugcinwa, okunokubakho ukunciphisa iindleko ngakumbi.

Ukuba unomdla ekuphononongeni uluhlu lweecarports zelanga kunye nobunye ubuchwephesha be-EV obuhamba phambili, yiya ku Chovm.com kuluhlu lwemveliso esemgangathweni.