Ukuhanjiswa kwamandla zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zombane, ezibonelela ngolawulo kunye nokukhuselwa kwezicelo ezahlukeneyo. Eli nqaku lijolise ekunikeni umbono obanzi wokuhanjiswa kwamandla, ukugubungela ubungakanani bemarike yangoku kunye noqikelelo lwekamva, iintlobo eziqhelekileyo kunye neempawu, uphuculo lwamva nje lwetekhnoloji, kunye neengcebiso zokukhetha zokuqinisekisa ukuba ugcina ezona khetho zibalaseleyo zika-2025.

Isiqulatho
Imbonakalo yangoku yemarike yehlabathi yokuhanjiswa kwamandla
Iiparamitha eziphambili zokuhanjiswa kwamandla kufuneka uzazi
Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zokuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye nendlela ezahluke ngayo
Iindlela zamva nje zeerelay market
Ungakhetha njani isilayidi samandla esifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho?
Ukuqulunqa

Imbonakalo yangoku yemarike yehlabathi yokuhanjiswa kwamandla

Ubungakanani bemakethi yokuhanjiswa kwehlabathi bufikeleleke I-USD 8.80 yezigidigidi ngo-2023. Imarike kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiweyo (CAGR) se-6.0% phakathi kuka-2024 no-2032, sifikelele phantse kwi-USD 14.87 yebhiliyoni ngo-2032.

Kwixesha elizayo, ngokukhula okunamandla kwamakhaya ahlakaniphile, i-automation ye-industrial, imimandla ye-photovoltaic, uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwengqondo yeemitha zehlabathi, i-automobile intelligence, izithuthi zamandla amatsha, kunye nokuthandwa konxibelelwano lwe-5G, i-market relay iya kuzisa umjikelo omtsha wophuhliso.

Abavelisi beRelay bagxile kakhulu I-China, iJapan, iYurophu kunye ne-United States. I-Panasonic kunye neHongfa zezona nkampani zimbini ziphezulu ngokwesabelo semarike yehlabathi, ibalwa malunga ne-60% yesabelo semarike.

Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lokufakelwa kombane kwintsimi yezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye nokukhusela, imfuno yokuhanjiswa kwamandla iya kuqhubeka ikhula. I-balanced force relay iye yandiswa ngokuthe ngcembe ibe yi-relay series ye-high-power relay ukuze ihlangabezane namandla aphezulu okhuseleko kunye neemfuno zangoku.

Ukuhanjiswa kombuso oqinileyo kuyaphuhla kwicala le miniaturization, lightweight, kunye nokudibanisa. Ngophuculo lwetekhnoloji yezixhobo zokhuselo kunye nentsingiselo yophuhliso lonikezelo lwamandla kunye nokuhanjiswa, i Imfuno ye-270V yemveliso yokulawula amandla aqinileyo ibonakala. Imarike yemveliso iya kufezekisa impumelelo.

Iiparamitha eziphambili zokuhanjiswa kwamandla kufuneka uzazi

Umsebenzi oyintloko we-relay kukusebenza njengento yokutshintsha ukulawula ukusebenza kwezinye izitshintshi kwisekethe. Basebenzisa imiqondiso yokufaka amandla aphantsi ukulawula iisekethe zamandla aphezulu. Isignali yamandla aphantsi eyenza irelay ibangele i-electromagnetic ibe namandla, ngaloo ndlela yenza i-armature ihambe. Siza kuphanda nzulu kwizinto ezisisiseko.

1. Iiparamitha zombane

• Ukulinganisa ivolumu yokusebenza: Uluhlu lwe-voltage yegalelo elivumelekileyo ukuba lisetyenziswe xa i-relay isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Esinye sezibonakaliso ezibalulekileyo zoyilo lwe-relay kunye nokusebenza. I-voltage yokusebenza elinganisiweyo eqhelekileyo yi-5V, i-12V, i-24V, njalo njalo.
• Ilinganiswe ngokusebenzayo: ibhekisa kwelona xabiso liphezulu langoku apho i-relay inokusebenza ngokuzinzileyo ixesha elide. Ibonisa umthamo womthwalo we-relay.
• Umthwalo wokunxibelelana: kubandakanywa i-voltage elinganisiweyo kunye nomlinganiselo wangoku womfowunelwa, ezi parameters zimbini ngokudibeneyo zimisela amandla aphezulu unxibelelwano lwe-relay lunokumelana. Iinkcukacha zomthwalo oqhelekileyo woqhagamshelwano ezifana ne-250V / 10A zibonisa ukuba oonxibelelwano lwe-relay banokumelana ne-10A yangoku kwi-250V.
• Ukumelana Iinkcukacha: ibhekisa kwixabiso loxhathiso lonxibelelwano lwe-relay xa luvaliwe.

2. Iiparamitha zoomatshini

• Ifom yoQhagamshelwano: Ngesiqhelo Vula, HAYI. Xa i-relay ingasebenzi, umnxibelelwano ukwimeko enqanyuliweyo; Xa i-relay isebenza, uqhagamshelwano luvaliwe.
• Ifomu yoQhagamshelwano: Ngokuqhelekileyo kuvalwe, NC. Ngokuchasene nokuvula okuqhelekileyo, uqhagamshelwano luvaliwe xa lungasebenzi, kwaye luqhawulwe xa lusebenza.
• Ifomu yoQhagamshelwano: Guqula ngaphezulu, CO. Inonxibelelwano oluqhelekileyo kunye nabafowunelwa ababini abatshintshayo, kunye nokudibanisa phakathi koqhagamshelwano loluntu kunye nomnye wabafowunelwa abatshintshileyo banokutshintshwa ngesenzo sokubuyisela.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abafowunelwa abavaliweyo banokufaneleka ngakumbi kulawulo oluvaliweyo lonikezelo lwamandla; ukutshintsha abafowunelwa kunokufaneleka ngakumbi kwimeko yokutshintshwa komqondiso.

• Ixesha lokusebenza: isithuba phakathi kwesiginali yegalelo lodluliselo kunye nesenzo soqhagamshelwano.
• Ixesha lokukhutshwa: ixesha ukusuka ekunyamakeni komqondiso wegalelo ukuya kukubuyisela umfowunelwa.

3. Iiparamitha zokusingqongileyo

• Udidi lokushisa lokushisa: ibonisa udidi lweqondo lobushushu elikwi-ambient apho i-relay inokusebenza ngesiqhelo. Iqondo lokushisa eliqhelekileyo lokusebenza, njenge -40 ° C ukuya +85 ° C, libonisa ukuba i-relay inokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kule nqanaba lokushisa.
• Uluhlu lokufuma: iimeko zokufuma ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa, ezifana ne-5% -95% RH (ukufuma okuhambelanayo).

4. Ubude bobomi

• Ubomi boomatshini: ibhekisa kwinani lamaxesha unxibelelwano lwe-relay lunokuthi lusebenze ngokuthembekileyo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba umthamo wangoku wokuthwala umfowunelwa.
• Ubomi bombane: Inani lamaxesha umfowunelwa anokuvulwa kwaye avalwe ngokuqhelekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezichaziweyo zomthwalo. Ubomi bombane buhlala bungaphantsi kobomi bomatshini kuba ukuthwala kwangoku kubangela ukuguga kunye nokuguga.

5. Ifom ye-encapsulation

• Uhlobo lwe-plug-in: ifakwe ngokufaka izikhonkwane kwi-jack yebhodi yesekethe, ekulungele ukuyifaka kunye nokubuyisela kodwa ithatha indawo enkulu.

• Uhlobo lwePatch: idityaniswe ngokuthe ngqo kumphezulu webhodi yesekethe, ukugcina indawo kwaye ifanelekile kuyilo lwesekethe yoxinaniso oluphezulu, kodwa ukufakela kunye nokugcinwa kunzima.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimveliso zokuhanjiswa kwamandla kufuneka zihlangabezane nemigangatho yokhuseleko kwaye zibe nezatifikethi ezifana ne-IEC kunye ne-CE.

Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zokuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye nendlela ezahluke ngayo

Emva kokuqonda iiparamitha ezisisiseko zokuhanjiswa kwamandla, sinokuzihlela ngakumbi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Ukudluliswa kombane

• Ugqithiso oluqhelekileyo: olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-relay, olufanelekileyo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zomthwalo.
• Ugqithiso lweMagneto: i-relay eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ulawulo lweemoto ezinomthwalo ophezulu wangoku umthamo.
• Ugqithiso loKhuseleko: isetyenziselwa ukhuseleko kunye nokubeka iliso kwiinkqubo zamandla, ezifana ne-overcurrent relay, i-overvoltage relay, kunye ne-undervoltage relay.
• I-Solid state relay: isebenzisa izinto zokutshintsha zesemiconductor. Abantu bazisebenzisa ukulawula imithwalo yombane ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iinxalenye ezihambayo.
• Ugqithiso lwe-MOSFET: isebenzisa ii-MOSFET njengezinto zokutshintsha amandla ombane asezantsi ukuya aphakathi kunye nezicelo zokutshintsha ngesantya esiphezulu.
• Ukuhanjiswa konxibelelwano lombane: Ukwahlukaniswa kunye nokuqhutywa kweesekethe kusetyenziswa i-coupler zefoto zombane zodwa kunye nezicelo ezingeva ingxolo.

Imagnethi yokubamba isilayidi

• Iikhoyili ezimbini zokubamba iireyidi zikazibuthe: Iikhoyili ezimbini ze-electromagnetic ziyafuneka ukubamba imeko ye-relay, etshintshwa ngokutshintsha isalathiso sangoku.
• Ikhoyili enye enemagnethi ebambe isilayidi: Ikhoyili enye yamagnetic isetyenziselwa ukugcina imeko ye-relay ngokutshintsha i-polarity magnetic.

Ukudluliselwa kwonyango

• I-Bimetal thermal relay: Ngokwandiswa kwe-thermal yephepha le-bimetal ukufezekisa ukukhuselwa komthwalo ogqithiseleyo, ofanelekileyo kwiimoto kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela ukushisa.
• iireyilayi ze-PTC ezishushu: Sebenzisa iimpawu zecandelo le-coefficient ye-thermistor (PTC) efanelekileyo yokukhusela ubuninzi kunye nokulawula ubushushu.

Ukuhanjiswa kombane

• Ugqithiso olugqithisiweyo: Isetyenziselwa ukukhusela i-motor kwiintsilelo ezifana nokugcwala kunye nesekethe emfutshane.
• Udluliso oluvuselelayo: Isetyenziselwa ukulawula i-excitation circuit ye-motor.

Ukuhanjiswa kwexesha

• Ukuhanjiswa kwexesha: Lawula kwaye usebenze ngokulibaziseka kwangaphambili kwexesha.
• Ugqithiso lwexesha lokuhamba ngebhayisekile: ulawulo lwexesha kunye nokusebenza.

Ingabonwa ukuba iintlobo zokuhanjiswa kwamandla ziyahlukahlukana, zilungele imimandla eyahlukeneyo, kwaye zibonelela abathengi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha. Inobungakanani obukhulu bemarike ehlabathini.

Iindlela zamva nje zeerelay market

Ukuphumelela kobuchwephesha kwizikhuseli zombane kugxininiswe ikakhulu kule miba ilandelayo:

1. I-Miniaturization kunye nokudibanisa

Ngoyilo oludibeneyo kunye ne-miniaturization yamacandelo, umthamo kunye nobunzima bokuhanjiswa kwamandla buncitshiswe kakhulu, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukuguquguquka kwendibano kunye nokusetyenziswa kakuhle kwendawo.

2. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla

Itekhnoloji entsha yokuhanjiswa kwamandla isebenzisa uyilo olusezantsi losetyenziso lwesekethe kunye nezinto ezisebenza ngakumbi zokutshintsha ezifana ne-IGBT kunye ne-MOSFET ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kombane kunye nenqanaba lokonga amandla.

3. Ukuthembeka okuphezulu kunye nobomi obude

Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezintsha kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa, ezifana nezixhobo zokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, ukuxhathisa ukungcangcazela, kunye noyilo lokumelana nokothuka, kunceda ukuphucula ukuthembeka kunye nobomi benkonzo yokuhanjiswa kwamandla.

4. Isantya sokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza

Ukutshintsha kwesantya esiphezulu kunye nokuphendula okukhawulezileyo kokuhanjiswa kwamandla kunokufezekiswa ngeesekethe zokuqhubela phambili eziqhubela phambili, uyilo oluphuculweyo lwe-electromagnetic, kunye nezinto eziguqukayo eziphendula ngokukhawuleza njengezixhobo zeSilicon carbide.

5. Ubukrelekrele kunye namandla onxibelelwano

Ngophuhliso lwe-Intanethi yeZinto kunye netekhnoloji yolawulo olukrelekrele, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kunokunxibelelana kwaye kudityaniswe nezinye izixhobo ukufezekisa imisebenzi efana nolawulo olukude, ukubeka iliso, kunye nokuxilongwa kwempazamo.

Ukuphumelela kwezobuchwepheshe kwenze ukusetyenziswa kokuhanjiswa kwamandla kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo kubanzi kwaye kunokwethenjelwa, ukubonelela ngesisombululo esingcono sokulawula amandla kunye neemfuno zokulawula amandla.

Ungakhetha njani isilayidi samandla esifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho?

Ubuchwephesha bokuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye nezakhono zokukhetha zisisiseko sokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo zombane. Emva kokufunda kumacandelo angaphambili, saqonda iiparitha eziphambili kunye neentlobo eziqhelekileyo zokuhanjiswa kwamandla. Nantsi eminye imiba ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa uthenga iireyidi zamandla ngobuninzi.

1. Chaza iimfuno zakho

Misela imeko yesicelo: nokuba yeyesistim zolawulo lwemizi-mveliso, izixhobo zasekhaya, i-automotive electronics, njl.

Layisha iimpawu kunye neeparamitha: Cacisa uhlobo lomthwalo (i-AC okanye i-DC), i-voltage, yangoku, kunye namandla okulawulwa ukuze kukhethwe i-relay kunye nomthamo woqhagamshelwano ofanelekileyo.

2. Qwalasela iimeko zokusebenza

Izixhobo zoqhagamshelwano kunye nobomi: Izinto zoqhagamshelwano ezikumgangatho ophezulu zine-conductivity yombane engcono kunye nokumelana nokunxiba, kunye nobomi obude bombane kunye noomatshini.

Ixesha lesenzo kunye nexesha lokukhululwa: Ngokweemfuno zesantya sokuphendula, khetha i-relay kunye nesenzo esifanelekileyo kunye nexesha lokukhululwa.

Ukuchasana nokuphazamiseka: I-relay enamandla okuthintela ukuphazamiseka kufuneka ikhethwe kwindawo enzima ye-electromagnetic.

3. Gxininisa kwi-brand kunye nomgangatho

Iibrendi ezaziwayo: Nika kuqala iimveliso ezivela kwiimpawu ezaziwayo-kakuhle, eziqinisekiswa ngakumbi malunga nolawulo lomgangatho, inkxaso yobugcisa, kunye nenkonzo emva kokuthengisa.

Isiqinisekiso somgangatho: Jonga ukuba ingaba imveliso ipasile na isiqinisekiso somgangatho esifanelekileyo, esifana ne-ISO 9001.

4. Uvavanyo lwesampula ngokungqongqo

Ngaphambi kokuthenga izinto ezinkulu, fumana iisampulu zokuvavanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza kwazo kuyahlangabezana neemfuno zakho. I-voltage, yangoku, kunye neemeko zobushushu kufuneka zibe yinkxalabo ngakumbi xa kuvavanywa isilayidi sombane.

Ukuqulunqa

Ukuhanjiswa kombane kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezininzi zombane neze-elektroniki, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukulawula imithwalo yombane. Zikhusela izixhobo zakho emonakalweni kwaye zinciphise iindleko zokulondolozwa kunye nelahleko yemveliso. Ngokuqonda iziseko, iintlobo eziqhelekileyo, uphando lwamva nje, kunye nokutshintsha kweemarike zokuhanjiswa kwamandla, unokukhetha ezona ndlela zilungileyo zeshishini lakho, uqinisekise ukuba abathengi bakho babonelelwa ngokusetyenzwa ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nokuthembeka.