I-10 Robot Industry Parks e-China

Ngo-2025, i-China izoba yindawo okwazalelwa kuyo ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-robotics emhlabeni jikelele, isikhungo sokukhiqiza okuphezulu kanye nendawo entsha yohlelo lokusebenza oludidiyelwe ngokusho kwe-14.^th Uhlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu lokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamarobhothi. Imali engenayo yokusebenza embonini yamarobhothi izokhuphuka ngaphezu kwama-20% ngonyaka, kanti ukuminyana kwamarobhothi embonini yokukhiqiza kuzophindeka kabili. 

Ngemuva kweminyaka yokuthuthuka, i-China yakhe imboni yamarobhothi ecosystem. Ngokwezimo zabo, zonke izifunda zaseChina zisabela ngenkuthalo obizweni lokwakha amaqoqo emboni yamarobhothi. Ngokolwazi lomphakathi, uMnyango we-Orweek Robot ulungise isimo samapaki emboni yamarobhothi ayishumi lapha. 

I-Shanghai Robot Industry Park

Igunyazwe Ikhomishana Yomnotho Nolwazi Kamasipala wase-Shanghai ngo-2012, yase yafakwa ngempumelelo e-Baoshan Park e-Zhangjiang High-tech Zone ngo-2014, i-Shanghai Robot Industry Park ibe indawo yokuqala yokuhlola izinguquko nokwenza ngcono e-Shanghai. Ihlanganise ucwaningo nentuthuko yamarobhothi, ukuklama, ukukhiqiza, ukuhlanganiswa, ukusetshenziswa, ukuvezwa, isevisi nokuqeqeshwa kanye nokwakha indawo ephakeme yamazwe ngamazwe, eyisipesheli, ejulile, nemisiwe yomkhakha wamarobhothi e-Shanghai kanye nendawo yokuma yokuhlanganisa nokuthuthukiswa kwamarobhothi nezimboni zokukhiqiza ezihlakaniphile e-China. 

I-Industry Park igxile ezimbonini eziqeqeshiwe ezifana neRobot+Intelligent Manufacturing. Izinkampani zamarobhothi ezinkulu ezifana ne-ABB, iFanuc, iKuka, ne-Yaskawa zinekomkhulu noma izisekelo zazo e-Shanghai. Khonamanjalo, izikhungo zocwaningo ezifana ne-Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai University, kanye ne-Shanghai Electrical Central Research Institute sezinesikhathi eside zenza ucwaningo olufanele ukuze ziqongelele amandla okuthuthukisa imboni. 

I-Dongguan Songshan Lake International Robot Industry Base (XbotPark)

Ngokuxhumanisa izinsiza ezinjengamanyuvesi, izikhungo zocwaningo, izinkampani, nabahlinzeki abakhuphuka/ezansi komfula ezweni laseChina, e-Hong Kong, nasemhlabeni, nangokwakha i-ecosystem ephelele yamarobhothi nezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha ezihlakaniphile, i-XbotPark, eyasungulwa ngo-2014, inika amandla amaqembu namabhizinisi ukuthi abe nenzuzo eyinhloko yokuncintisana.

I-XbotPark ifake ngempumelelo izinkampani zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe ezingaphezu kuka-60 ngenani eliphelele lokukhiphayo elingaphezu kwama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5. Izinkampani zamarobhothi ezingaphezu kuka-400 zihlangene kule ndawo. I-Songshan Lake International Robot Industry Project (Isigaba I) nayo isiqediwe futhi yafakwa ekukhiqizweni. Isisekelo siwukuthuthela endaweni entsha ngoJuni 2022. Futhi osomabhizinisi abangaphezu kwe-100 bazokhuliswa futhi bachanyuselwe. 

I-Shenzhen Nanshan Robot Industry Park

I-Shenzhen Nanshan Robot Industry Park iyipaki yezimboni yokuqala e-Shenzhen enamarobhothi njengomzimba wayo oyinhloko. Yenza amarobhothi, izinto ezigqokekayo, izinzwa ezintsha, nemishini yokulawula izinombolo njengemigomo yayo yokuthuthukiswa. Ingakwazi futhi ukudabula obunye ubuchwepheshe obufana nezinzwa ezihlakaniphile, ukulawula okuhlakaniphile, ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile, nokucubungula ulwazi njengokusekela kwayo. Ngokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, imiboniso, nokusebenzisa, isisekelo sezimboni zasekhaya ezisezingeni lokuqala samarobhothi nemishini ekhaliphile enezici ze-Shenzhen besilokhu sisepaki. 

The 14^th Uhlelo Lweminyaka emihlanu lwe-Shenzhen Scientific and Technological Innovation, olwanyatheliswa ngo-2022, luveza ukuthi ucwaningo lwezobuchwepheshe kufanele lwenziwe ezimbonini zamasu amasha, okuhlanganisa nemishini yokukhiqiza esezingeni eliphezulu. Ikakhulukazi, i-Shenzhen kufanele igxile kuqoqo lezimboni ezine zamasu ezisafufusa, okuhlanganisa izitimela zezimboni, amarobhothi ahlakaniphile, ukukhiqizwa kwelaser nokwengeza, amathuluzi anembayo, namathuluzi. Izogxila ezindabeni zobuchwepheshe kumathuluzi omshini wokulawula izinombolo wezinga eliphezulu, ukusebenzisana kwerobhothi nomuntu okusekelwe kubuchwepheshe bokuqonda okuhlakaniphile, ama-laser chips, ukuphrinta kwe-stereo, izingxenye eziyinhloko zamathuluzi nemishini yokunemba, izisetshenziswa zesayensi ezijwayelekile ezisezingeni eliphezulu, amarobhothi okwakha, njalo njalo. 

I-Changzhou Robot ne-Intelligent Equipment Industry Park

I-Changzhou Robot kanye ne-Intelligent Equipment Industry Park, eseWujin High-tech Zone, ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili, okuhlanganisa isisekelo soguquko lwempumelelo yocwaningo lwesayensi kanye nesisekelo sokukhiqiza semboni yemishini ehlakaniphile. Igxile ekuthuthukiseni amarobhothi ezimboni, amathuluzi emishini yokulawula izinombolo, imishini yokuphotha ehlakaniphile, njll. Izinkampani ezifana ne-Yaskawa, i-Nabtesco, i-Ston, i-Quick, i-Jaka Robot, ne-Aubo zizinze e-Changzhou. 

Ngo-2022, uhulumeni wesifunda saseWujin, eDolobheni laseChangzhou, wakhipha Izinqubomgomo Eziningi Zokusekela Ukuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yamarobhothi, futhi wahlongoza ukuthi imali yokuthengisa yemboni yamarobhothi esifundeni sonke izofinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-30 ngo-2025, okwenza ucwaningo oluphelele nentuthuko, ukuhlola, ukukhiqiza, uhlelo lwemboni yezicelo oludidiyelwe, kanye nokusetha ngokusobala ukuthuthukiswa kwezimali ezikhethekile. 

I-Shunde Robot Valley

I-Robot Valley Project, etholakala eDolobheni lase-Beijiao, e-Shunde, itshalwe futhi yakhiwa yi-Shunde Bozhilin Robot Industry Investment Co., Ltd. futhi iwumklamo omkhulu wokwakha izimboni esifundazweni sase-Guangdong. Iphrojekthi igxile ekukhiqizeni amarobhothi ngobuhlakani. Le nkampani ihlela ukutshala okungenani ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-80 emkhakheni wamarobhothi phakathi neminyaka emihlanu, okwenza amarobhothi asetshenziswe kabanzi ezimeni ezahlukahlukene, njengokwakha, izinsizakalo zomphakathi, indlu, kanye nekhaya, ukuze kwakheke indawo ephakeme yalo lonke uchungechunge lwemboni yamarobhothi. 

I-Shunde Robot Valley iwuhlelo lwemboni yezobuchwepheshe ekhaliphile engu-1+3+3 nomkhakha wamarobhothi njengomgogodla, enolwazi lwezobunhloli, ukukhiqiza okukhaliphile, nezimboni zobuchwepheshe bokwakha njengokugxilwa kwayo, enezinsizakalo ezisekelwa umuntu siqu nezinembile zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, izinsizakalo ezikhiqizayo, nezinsizakalo zendlela yokuphila njengokwesekwa, futhi ilwela ukuba indawo ephezulu yekilasi yokuqala ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe beqoqo lomhlaba. 

I-Whu Robot Industry Park

I-Wuhu Robot Industry Park iyizinga lokuqala likazwelonke lamaqoqo okuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamarobhothi e-China, enama-200,000 m.² indawo yokukhiqiza amarobhothi. Umthelela wokuhlanganiswa kwezimboni uya ngokwanda ngokwengeziwe, ohlanganisa imikhakha emikhulu eyisithupha, okuhlanganisa amarobhothi ezimboni, izingxenye eziyinhloko, ukuhlanganiswa kwesistimu, amarobhothi esevisi, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, imishini ehlakaniphile, njalonjalo. Isungule i-ecology yokuthuthukiswa kochungechunge lwezimboni nge-R&D, ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokuxhaswa ngezimali, ukufaka isicelo nokuphromotha, ukwesekwa kwamathalente, nokuxhumana kochungechunge lwezimboni. 

Kusukela ngo-2013, bekunezinkampani ezinhlanu ezinenani eliphumayo lonyaka elingaphansi kwama-yuan ayizigidi ezingama-400. Ngonyaka wezi-2020, bekunezinkampani eziyi-140 ochungechungeni lwezimboni, ezingama-82 zazo zazuza inani eliphelele lomkhiqizo lama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-24.12. I-Wuhu Robot Industry Park isungule uchungechunge lwezimboni lwezimboni zawo wonke umshini, izingxenye ezibalulekile, ukuhlanganiswa kwesistimu, kanye nesicelo sokubonisa, futhi imikhiqizo yayo yamarobhothi ithengiswa kahle ekhaya naphesheya. 

I-Xiaoshan Robot Town

Isungulwe ngo-2015, i-Xiaoshan Robot Town iyidolobha lokuqala elinesimo sesifundazwe elibizwa ngokuthi iRobot esifundazweni saseZhejiang. Njengamanje, izinkampani ezaziwayo ezifana ne-ABB, i-Siemens Industrial 4.0 Intelligent Manufacturing Innovation Center, i-Kaierda, i-CITIC HIC Kaicheng Intelligence, kanye ne-Qianjiang Robot zizinze e-Xiaoshan Robot Town, esenze isilinganiso sokuqala salo lonke uchungechunge lwemboni yamarobhothi. 

Phakathi kwazo, i-ABB Group kanye ne-Yaskawa Electric Machinery bamise izisekelo zabo edolobheni, futhi izinkampani eziningi ezaziwayo nezikhungo zocwaningo ezifana ne-Siemens Industrial 4.0 Intelligent Manufacturing Innovation Center, Korea Robot Center, CITIC HIC Special Robot, Qianjiang Robot, Robot Hoenix, Zhejiang Intelligent Robot Research Institute sezitshalwe edolobheni. 

I-Qingdao International Robot Industry Park

I-Qingdao International Robot Industry Park, ese-Qingdao High-tech Zone ogwini olusenyakatho ye-Jiaozhou Bay, e-Qingdao, igxile ekuheheni i-Robot R&D yasekhaya neyangaphandle, izinkampani ezikhiqizayo nezifaka izicelo, nezinkampani ezihambisanayo ezisekelayo ukuthi zizinze futhi yethule amaphrojekthi angaphezu kuka-200 ochungechunge lwemboni yamarobhothi esezingeni eliphezulu. Izinkampani zamarobhothi zifaka i-ABB, Yaskawa, Fanuc, Nachi-Fujikoshi, Siasun, MESNAC Group, Kinger Robot, Baojia Intelligent, njll., etholakala eQingdao.

I-Qingdao International Robot Industry Park igxile ekwakheni isizinda esiphezulu sokukhiqiza amarobhothi eNyakatho neChina. Ekupheleni kuka-2023, ipaki yezimboni izokhula ibe ipaki yamarobhothi e-Shandong ngisho naseduze noLwandle i-Bohai, ehlanganisa i-R&D, izinsiza zokuklama kanye nezicelo zokumboza lonke uchungechunge lwezimboni.

I-Chongqing Liangjiang Robot Industry Park

I-Chongqing Liangjiang Robot Industry Park, esendaweni ye-Soil and Water High-tech Zone yase-Liangjiang New Area, iqoqa izimboni zamasu amasha njengamasekethe ahlanganisiwe e-semiconductor, i-biopharmaceuticals, imishini yezokwelapha yedijithali, idatha enkulu kanye nezinsizakalo zekhompuyutha yamafu, amarobhothi, nemishini ehlakaniphile, futhi ihlanganise amaphrojekthi wamasu amasha wezimboni. Ine-ABB, i-Kawasaki, i-Kuka, i-Fanuc, i-Huashu Robot, nezinye izinkampani ze-robot zasekhaya nezangaphandle.

Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lokuthuthukisa Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezinga Eliphezulu Lomkhakha Wamarobhothi e-Chongqing (2021-2025) luphakamise ukuthi imali yokuthengisa yemboni yamarobhothi e-Chongqing izodlula ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-50 ngo-2023 kanye nama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-80 ngo-2025, kwakhiwe isisekelo sokubonisa esisezingeni lokuqala sokusetshenziswa kwamarobhothi kanye nendawo yokubonisa intuthuko e-China. 

I-Hunan Industrial Robot Industry Park

Itholakala ku-Yuhua Economic Development Zone e-Changsha, i-Hunan Industrial Robot Industry Park yethule izinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-800 zazo zonke izinhlobo ngokutshalwa kwezimali kwama-yuan angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-40, zakha imboni ehamba phambili yezimoto ezintsha zamandla nezingxenye kanye nemboni eyisici yobuhlakani bokwenziwa namarobhothi. Ngokwemininingwane yomphakathi, imali engenayo yokusebenza yochungechunge lwemboni yamarobhothi ezimbonini e-Yuhua District of Changsha idlule ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10 kuya kwezingu-10.2 ngonyaka wezi-2019 okokuqala ngqa, ikhuphuke ngo-27% unyaka nonyaka. 

Mayelana nenkambiso yokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni yaleli paki, imboni yamarobhothi Esifundeni sase-Yuhua e-Changsha yethula izinkombandlela ezimbili ezihlukene zentuthuko, okuhlanganisa imboni yamarobhothi ezimboni emelwe yi-Han's Laser kanye ne-CTR Robotics and Automation. Imboni yamarobhothi esevisi, emelwe yi-Cofoe, i-Zixing AI, nezinye izinkampani, isungule i-ecosystem yezimboni enkulu.

Umthombo ovela ofweek.com