4 Ubuchwepheshe Bakamuva Bokubumba Umjovo Wepulasitiki Okufanele Uyazi

Ukubumba komjovo wepulasitiki kuyindlela yokukhiqiza esheshayo esetshenziselwa ukwenza izinsalela zobunjiniyela ezinembayo ezimbonini eziningi. Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye noshintsho ezidingweni zabathengi phakathi neminyaka edlule, ukwakhiwa kwenhlaka entsha kuyasetshenziswa ukuze kulethe izinzuzo ezingakaze zibonwe ezinkampanini ezikhetha le ndlela.

Lesi sihloko silwela ukuhlala phezu kobuchwepheshe obusha kakhulu obutholakalayo ukuze kugcinwe ukukhiqizwa okuhambisana nemvelo. Ake sazi lezi zindlela zokubumba umjovo wepulasitiki nokuthi ungazuza kanjani kuzo.

Okuqukethwe
Ukubuka konke kwemakethe yomshini wokubumba umjovo womhlaba wonke
Ubuchwepheshe bokubumba umjovo wepulasitiki bonyaka ozayo
Isiphetho

Ukubuka konke kwemakethe yomshini wokubumba umjovo womhlaba wonke

Usayizi wemakethe yomshini wokubumba womhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ubhalise izinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka (CAGR) lika I-4.9% ngo-2030. Isidingo esikhulayo semishini yokubumba yepulasitiki enamathani amakhulu ezimbonini ezisetshenziswa abasebenzisi bokugcina njengezimoto, izinto zikagesi, izimpahla zabathengi, kanye nokupakisha yisona sici esibhebhethekisa imakethe. 

Ezinye izici ezifana nokwenyuka kokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kanye nesidingo semikhiqizo enokwethenjelwa, yokonga amandla, kanye nezindleko eziphansi kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphule imali yemakethe yomshini phakathi kuka-2021 no-2030. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile zabathengi, abakhiqizi manje bakhiqiza imishini ehlakaniphile enamakhono okwenza ngokwezifiso, ngamanani aphansi kanye nekhwalithi ethuthukisiwe. 

I-Asia-Pacific iyaqhubeka nokubusa ingxenye yemakethe yomshini wokubumba umjovo ngaphezulu 35% kusukela ngo-2021. Ohulumeni ngaphakathi kwesifunda batshale imali kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwengqalasizinda yomphakathi kanye nokwakhiwa kwezindawo zokuhlala. 

Ubuchwepheshe bokubumba umjovo wepulasitiki bonyaka ozayo

1. Ukuphrinta kwe-3D kuhlangabezana nokubunjwa komjovo

Ukuphrinta kwe-3D kusetshenziselwa izinqubo zokubumba umjovo ukudala ama-prototypes kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamaqoqo amancane, okuvumela ukukhiqizwa okusheshayo nokungabizi kakhulu kwemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukukhiqiza isikhunta somjovo ngokwaso, siqondise yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza yokukhiqiza okukhudlwana.

Ukuhlanganisa ukuphrinta kwe-3D ekubunjweni komjovo kuvumela ukwenziwa kwe-prototyping esheshayo futhi engabizi kakhulu kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamaqoqo amancane, kanye nekhono lokukhiqiza imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso. Iphinde ivumele ukuguquguquka okukhulu enqubweni yokuklama, njengoba izinguquko zingenziwa ngokushesha futhi kalula ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi omklamo wedijithali.

I-3D injection molding isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezimoto ngenxa yekhono layo lokukhiqiza inkimbinkimbi, izingxenye ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokunemba okuphezulu nokunemba. Ezinye izibonelo zezingxenye ezingakhiqizwa kusetshenziswa ukubumba komjovo we-3D embonini yezimoto zifaka:

• Izingxenye zedeshibhodi
• Izibambo zeminyango
• Izinhlobo eziningi zokungenisa umoya
• Amakhava enjini
• Izingxenye zokudlulisela
• Izingxenye zesistimu yamafutha
• Izingxenye ze-HVAC (ukushisisa, ukungena komoya, kanye nesimo somoya).
• Izingxenye zokukhanyisa
• Izingxenye zesistimu ye-exhaust

Lezi zingxenye ngokuvamile zenziwe ngezinto zepulasitiki, njenge i-polypropylene, ABS, noma inayiloni, engabunjwa ngezinga eliphakeme lokunemba nokunemba. 

Iphinde ivumele ukuguquguquka okukhulu enqubweni yokuklama, njengoba izinguquko zingenziwa kalula ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi omklamo wedijithali. Ukwengeza, ukubumba komjovo we-3D kungakhiqiza izingxenye ezinemininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi nokubekezelelana okuqinile, okubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza nokuphepha kwezingxenye zezimoto.

2. Okuzenzakalelayo okuthuthukisiwe ekubumbeni umjovo 

I-Automation ingamandla abalulekile emkhakheni wokubumba umjovo wepulasitiki ngoba isiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ukunemba, kanye nesivinini senqubo yokukhiqiza, okuholela ekongeni kwezindleko kanye nokwanda kokukhiqiza. I-Automation iphinde ivumele ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinemba kakhulu okungaba nzima ukuzikhiqiza mathupha.

Lezi zinzuzo zikhanga ezimbonini ezidinga amanani aphezulu ezingxenye ezifanayo, njengezimboni zezimoto nezama-electronics abathengi. Isibonelo, umkhiqizi wezimoto angasebenzisa i-automation ekubumbeni umjovo ukuze akhiqize izingxenye zemoto zekhwalithi ephezulu ngokushesha nangokumosha okuncane, okungase ekugcineni kuholele ezindlekweni zokukhiqiza eziphansi kanye nenzuzo ephezulu. 

Ngokufanayo, inkampani yemishini yezokwelapha ingasebenzisa okuzenzakalelayo ukukhiqiza izingxenye ezibunjwe ngokunemba zemikhiqizo yazo, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokuthembeka.

Lezi zimboni zisebenzisa i-automation ethuthukisiwe njengamarobhothi okubumba umjovo avame ukusetshenziselwa ukuphatha imisebenzi efana nale ukuphatha izinto, ukususwa kwengxenye, kanye nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi. Lawa marobhothi angahlelwa ukwenza le misebenzi ngokunemba okuphezulu nangesivinini, futhi angahlanganiswa kalula nenqubo yokubumba umjovo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle nokunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi. 

Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa irobhothi ukuze ulayishe futhi ukhiphe izinto zokusetshenziswa ku- umshini wokubumba umjovo, noma ukukhipha izingxenye eziqediwe esikhunjeni futhi uzibeke ebhandeni lokudlulisa ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokucubungula. 

3. Ukubumba ngomjovo omncane

I-Micro-injection molding iwuhlobo olukhethekile lokubumba umjovo olusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izingxenye ezincane kakhulu, ezinembile ezinokubekezelela okuqinile. Lezi zingxenye ngokuvamile zisebubanzini obungu-0.1 mm kuya ku-1 mm ngosayizi futhi zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise. amadivayisi wezokwelapha, electronics, kanye nemikhiqizo yabathengi. 

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokubunjwa kwe-micro-injection yikhono layo lokukhiqiza izingxenye ezinembayo eziphezulu ezinokubekezelelana okuqinile, okungenakwenzeka ngezindlela zokubumba zendabuko. 

Ngenxa yalokhu kanye nezinye izinzuzo, ukubumba komjovo omncane kusetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezimoto ukukhiqiza izingxenye ezinkulu ezifana nezinhlelo zokujova uphethiloli, izingxenye zenjini ezifana iziphethu ze-valve futhi ama-pushrods, kanye nezinhlelo zokudlulisa ezifana amagiya futhi amabombo. 

4. Ukulawulwa kwe-in-line nokuqapha imisebenzi yokubumba umjovo

Ukulawulwa kwe-in-line kanye nokuqapha imisebenzi yokubumba umjovo kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwe izinzwa kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe bokuqapha nokulawula izigaba ezahlukahlukene zenqubo yokubumba umjovo ngesikhathi sangempela.

Lo mkhuba uwusizo embonini yezimoto ngoba uvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bathuthukise inqubo yokubumba umjovo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ethuthukisiwe, kanye nemfucuza encishisiwe. 

Ukulawulwa kwe-in-line nokuqapha kusetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zemoto, kuhlanganise nezingxenye zenjini ezifana izijovo zephethiloli futhi iziphethu ze-valve, ezidinga ukubekezelelana okunembile ukuze kusebenze kahle, izingxenye zokudlulisela, kanye nezitho zomzimba ezifana iminyango yemoto kanye nezinsimbi, ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi bahlangabezana nezindinganiso ezidingekayo zokulingana nokuqeda. 

Isiphetho

Kafushane, lobu buchwepheshe bakamuva bokubumba umjovo wepulasitiki bunikeza uhla lwezinzuzo zamabhizinisi embonini yezimoto. I-automation, isibonelo, ingasiza amabhizinisi akhiqize izingxenye ngokushesha futhi angabi namfucuza omncane, kuyilapho ukubumba komjovo omncane kungasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza izingxenye ezincane, ezinembile ezinokubekezelelana okuqinile. 

Ukulawula okusemgqeni nokuqapha kungasiza amabhizinisi ukuthi athuthukise inqubo yokubumba umjovo futhi aqinisekise ukuthi izingxenye zikhiqizwa ngendlela efanele. Ungasebenzisa lawa mathrendi ukuze uthuthukise ibhizinisi lakho ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ukwehlisa izindleko, nokukhiqiza izingxenye zekhwalithi ephezulu ezihlangabezana namazinga adingekayo.