5 Amathrendi Ahamba phambili Emidlalo ye-TV

Imidlalo yemidlalo ithatha izintambo embonini yezokungcebeleka, njengoba ochwepheshe bebikezela ukuthi izinombolo zizofika 3.32 billion abadlali bamageyimu emhlabeni wonke ngo-2024. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi u-56% walaba badlali bakhetha ukudlala imidlalo yekhonsoli.

Akumangazi ukuthi ama-TV amageyimu athola ukuvelela kulo nyaka njengoba abasebenzisi abaningi beyeka ukubuka amamuvi baye ekuthatheni imidlalo eminingi. Kodwa akuwona wonke ama-TV amageyimu alinganayo.

Lesi sihloko sizodingida ama-TV amageyimu ahamba phambili emakethe futhi sizohlola izici eziphezulu amabhizinisi okufanele azibheke ngaphambi kokutshala imali.

Okuqukethwe
I-TV yokudlala iqhathaniswa nomqaphi: Uyini umehluko?
Amathrendi amahlanu okumele ugxile kuwo
Izici ongazibheka ku-TV yokudlala
Amazwi wokugcina

I-TV yokudlala iqhathaniswa nomqaphi: Uyini umehluko?

Ama-TV amageyimu namamonitha angase abonakale afana, kodwa anezici ezihlukile. Abathengi bavame ukukhetha phakathi kwe-monitor yokudlala noma i-TV yokudlala, okuqaphayo kuyinketho evamile yokudlala kwe-PC kanye nama-TV athola ukuduma ngokudlala kombhede nezinqumo ezihlaba umxhwele.

Kodwa-ke, kunomehluko omkhulu obalulekile amabhizinisi okufanele acabangele ukwazi ukuthi kungani ngalinye lihlukile: 

Usayizi

Usayizi wokubonisa uyisici esibalulekile lapho ukhetha phakathi kwegeyimu TV kanye ne-monitor yemidlalo. Iziqapheli zemidlalo zivame ukusuka kumayintshi angu-21 kuye kwangu-32, nama-intshi angu-27 avamile. Ama-TV amageyimu anikeza izinketho ezibanzi, ezifika kumayintshi angu-77. 

Bheka ithebula elingezansi elibonisa osayizi abahlukene bama-TV namamonitha amageyimu:

Resolution

Ukulungiswa kudlala indima ebalulekile ezinqumweni zabathengi phakathi kwama-TV amageyimu namamonitha. Abaqaphi begeyimu bavame ukunikeza ukulungiswa okungu-1080p, okulungele imidlalo eminingi ye-PC. 

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-TV amageyimu abeka phambili izinqumo eziphakeme njenge-4K, ezihambisana nekhono lama-consoles amageyimu esimanje. Ukukhethela i-4K kuyanconywa kulabo abafuna ukubonwa kwegeyimu okubukhali, ikakhulukazi ngamakhonsoli akamuva emidlalo afana ne-PS5 ne-Xbox.

Isikhathi sokuphendula, izinga lokuvuselela, kanye nokubambezeleka kokufaka

Isici sokugcina esihlukanisa iziqaphi zemidlalo nama-TV isikhathi sokusebenza sokubonisa ngokumelene nekhonsoli, esibhekisela esikhathini sokuphendula, izinga lokuvuselela, nokubambezeleka kokufaka.

Nali ithebula eligqamisa umehluko ojwayelekile wento ngayinye:

Qaphela: Amanye ama-TV amageyimu akamuva kungenzeka axazulule izikhathi zokuphendula ezihamba kancane kanye nezinkinga zokufakwayo. 

Okubalulekile okuthathayo: Abaqaphi begeyimu ngokuvamile bangcono esigabeni ngasinye futhi banikeza amanani okuvuselela amaningi kunozakwabo be-TV. Kodwa-ke, ama-TV amageyimu asengaphezu kokukwazi ukuphatha imidlalo ehlukahlukene ngokushelela.

Amathrendi amahlanu okumele ugxile kuwo

OLED

Ama-TV we-OLED, eyethulwa kusukela ngo-1987, ithole impumelelo ebalulekile eminyakeni yamuva nje ngemva kokunqoba izinselele ezithile zobuchwepheshe. Ngokumangazayo, i-OLED TV yokuqala etholakala kwezohwebo yangena emakethe ngo-2013.

Njengoba iphikseli ngalinye likhipha ukukhanya futhi lingalawulwa ngabanye, OLED ngokushesha kuthathelwe indawo imibukiso yendabuko, iqinise isikhundla sayo njengobunye bobuchwepheshe bokubonisa obubili obuphezulu bemboni. Lokhu kugomela kuthola ukuqinisekiswa ezinombolweni: Idatha Yezikhangiso ze-Google ibonisa isilinganiso sevolumu yosesho yanyanga zonke engu-450,000 yegama elingukhiye elithi “OLED.”

Kodwa akugcini lapho. Elinye igama elingukhiye, “Ama-TV we-OLED,” ifinyelele phezulu ngosesho oluyisigidi esingu-1.5 ngo-2022 kodwa sehle ngo-11% yaya esilinganisweni semibuzo yanyanga zonke engu-673,000 ngo-2023.

buhle

• Ama-TV e-OLED anikeza ikhwalithi yesithombe engenakuqhathaniswa enamazinga amnyama aphelele kanye nezilinganiso zokungafani ezingenamkhawulo, adala imibala egqamile nemininingwane enembile.

• Ama-TV e-OLED aziqhenya ngokubuka ama-engeli akhethekile, aqinisekisa ukuthi abathengi bajabulela ikhwalithi yezithombe ezinhle kakhulu kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bahlala kuphi.

• Lawa ma-TV aphinde aziqhayise ngezikhathi zokuphendula ezisheshayo, okuwenza abe yinketho efanelekile yokudlala amageyimu nokubuka amamuvi anesivinini esikhulu.

• Ngokuvamile, ama-TV e-OLED mancane kakhulu futhi alula kunezinye izinhlobo ze-TV. Ngenxa yalokho, baphinde bahlangabezane nezidingo zabathengi abaqaphela indawo.

bawo

• Ukushiswa ngaphakathi kuyinkinga evamile ngama-OLED TV, okubangela ukugcinwa kwesithombe unomphela ngenxa yezithombe ezimile. Ngokujabulisayo, Abakhiqizi bengeze izici ezifana nokuguqulwa kwe-pixel kanye nokulungiswa kokukhanya kwelogo ukuze kuncishiswe lobu bungozi.

• Ama-TV we-OLED awakhanyi njengamanye ama-TV, ikakhulukazi kumodi ye-HDR, ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kubuchwepheshe bawo bephikseli ephilayo. Nokho, basahlinzeka ngekhwalithi yesithombe enhle kakhulu, ngisho nasemakamelweni akhanya kahle.

• Ama-TV e-OLED ayabiza ngenxa yenqubo yawo yokukhiqiza eyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa amanani ayehla. Intuthuko yakamuva ekusebenzeni kahle kokukhiqiza kanye namazinga esivuno kulindeleke ukuthi ehlise izindleko zokukhiqiza, nge intengo ehlongozwayo engu-20%. ukuncishiswa kwephaneli ye-OLED engu-55-intshi kulo nyaka kanye nokunye ukonga kwezindleko okulindeleke ngo-2024.

QLED

I-QLED (i-Quantum Light-Emitting Diode) ama-TV amageyimu ziye zavela njengenye indlela ephoqelelayo yama-OLED TV, athola ukunakwa okuphawulekayo eminyakeni yamuva. Lawa ma-TV asebenza ngendlela efanayo nama-TV e-LED avamile kodwa asebenzisa amandla ama-nanoparticles abizwa ngokuthi amachashazi e-quantum ukuze athuthukise futhi anothise imibala ebonisiwe.

AbakwaSony baqale bethula amalambu angemuva e-QLED ngo-2013. Kodwa-ke, abakwaSamsung bakuthathe ngokushesha ngokudayisa ulayini wabo we  Ama-TV we-QLED. Baphinde benza ubambiswano lwamalayisense nabanye abakhiqizi, okuvumela i-QLED ukuthi ingene emakethe ngokuqhubekayo.

Ngokusho kwedatha yezikhangiso ze-Google, Ama-TV we-QLED baye babonisa ukuthandwa kwabo kanye nenzuzo ngokusebenza kwamagama angukhiye amabili asebenza kahle kakhulu. Eyokuqala, i-“qled tv,” ithola isilinganiso sosesho lwanyanga zonke esingafika ku-135,000, kanti eyesibili, “qled,” ilawula imibuzo eyi-165,000 ehlaba umxhwele.

buhle

• Ama-TV e-QLED asebenzisa amachashazi e-quantum ukuze adale imibala egqamile, egqamile kunamamodeli ajwayelekile e-LED. Lawa machashazi e-quantum amunca amaza okukhanya ahlukahlukene futhi akhiphe athile athile, okuholela emibaleni enembe kakhudlwana negcwele.

• Ama-TV amageyimu e-QLED, njengama-OLED, ahlinzeka ngama-engeli okubuka abanzi, aqinisekisa ikhwalithi yesithombe enhle kakhulu ngisho nalapho ungekho phakathi nendawo—sibonga ukukhishwa kwawo kokukhanya kwe-omnidirectional.

• Ama-TV e-QLED nawo anesilinganiso sokungafani esihlaba umxhwele, akhiqiza okumnyama okujulile nokumhlophe okugqamile—okuholela ezithombeni ezingokoqobo. Nokho, awalungile njengama-OLED TV.

• Ama-TV e-QLED awakhathazwa yizinkinga zokushiswa ngoba asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokukhanya kwangemuva esikhundleni samaphikseli ezinto eziphilayo afana nama-OLED TV. 

bawo

• Ama-TV e-QLED asebenzisa ukukhanya kwangemuva ukuze afinyelele amazinga amnyama acishe aphelele, kodwa awanakho ukulawula okunembayo kwe-OLED. Ngakho-ke, ukukhanya kwangemuva kuhlala kuvuliwe, ngisho nalapho kukhombisa izithombe ezimnyama.

• Ukuqhakaza, lapho izinto ezikhanyayo zithinta izindawo ezimnyama esikrinini, kungaba inkinga kuma-TV e-QLED, ikakhulukazi ezigcawini ezimnyama, njengoba ethinteka kakhulu kulolu daba.

Ukubonisa kwe-8K

Ngenkathi i-4K iseyizinga le-TV yokudlala, Isixazululo se-8K ithola ukunakwa phakathi kwabadlali abagxile kwikhwalithi ebonakalayo. Amamodeli akamuva ahlanganisa ukukhulisa ukuze alingise okuhlangenwe nakho kwe-8K—kodwa okukhangayo okuyinhloko kwama-TV amageyimu e-8K wubufakazi bawo besikhathi esizayo, njengoba enikeza isixazululo sakamuva, okuqinisekisa ukuthi abanikazi ngeke badinge ukuthuthukiswa kwesibonisi iminyaka.

I-8K ngokuqinisekile iphila ngokuvumelana nesithunzi sayo. Ngokwezikhangiso ze-Google, “I-8K TV” ithola isilinganiso esimangalisayo sosesho lwanyanga zonke oluyi-165,000. Le datha igcizelela intshisekelo enkulu kanye nokuzibandakanya kwamakhasimende okungaba khona okuyalelwa yi-8K TVs.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, "Ukubonisa kwe-8K” livela njengelinye igama elingukhiye elisebenza kahle kakhulu, liziqhayisa ngesilinganiso sosesho lwanyanga zonke olungaphezu kuka-27,100. Yize lenyuke kakhulu ekusesheni kwanyanga zonke okungu-40,500 ngo-2022, yehle kancane ngo-4% ngo-2023, yaxazulula imibuzo engama-27,100 yanyanga zonke. Nakuba ingafani nokuphakama kwayo kwangaphambilini, isagcina isithakazelo esikhulu. 

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• Ama-TV we-8K ngokuvamile anikeza umbala ongcono nokugqama kunama-TV angu-4K, akhiqiza ama-shades amaningi futhi afeze okumnyama okujulile.

• Inzuzo eyodwa ekhangayo yama-TV we-8K isici sawo sokwenyusa, njengoba angathuthukisa okuqukethwe okunokulungiswa okuphansi, athuthukise ikhwalithi yesithombe yemidlalo emidala.

• Ama-TV angu-8K aziqhenya ngokulungiswa kwamaphikseli angu-7680 x 4320, okukhulu ngokuphindwe kane kunama-TV angu-4K—okuwenza akwazi ukubonisa imininingwane eyengeziwe ngezithombe ezibukhali nezifana nempilo.

bawo

• Ama-TV we-8K asabiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke angase angathengeki kuwo wonke umuntu.

• Okuqukethwe okungu-8K okulinganiselwe kuyatholakala, ngakho-ke okuningi kwalokho okubukwa ngabathengi kukhushulwa kusuka kuzinqumo eziphansi. Kodwa-ke, njengentuthuko ye-TV yangaphambilini, abadali bokuqukethwe kulindeleke ukuthi bazivumelanise nesinqumo se-8K eminyakeni ezayo.

• Kuzikrini ezincane ezingaphansi kwamayintshi angu-55, abathengi bangase baqaphele umehluko omncane phakathi kwesinqumo se-4K ne-8K, okwenza ukuthuthukiswa kungabonakali.

Neo QLED TV

Ochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe bavamise ukuqhathanisa i-OLED nama-TV amageyimu e-QLED, ngokuhluka okumbalwa kokunquma owinile. Nokho, Neo QLED TV zivele njengenguqulo ethuthukisiwe yobuchwepheshe obukhona be-QLED, obuhlukaniswa ngokuyinhloko ngokukhanyisa kwabo kwe-mini-LED, okuqhathanisa ukukhanya kwe-LED okwandulelayo.

Ama-Mini-LED mancane kunama-LED avamile, okuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bapakishe okuningi ezindaweni ezifiphele ezihlukene. Imiphumela? I-Neo-QLED ingakwazi ukulawula ukukhanya kahle nangokunembile, ithuthukise izilinganiso zokuqhathanisa esikrinini sonke.

Lawa ma-TV anamagama angukhiye amabili adumile: “I-Neo-QLED” kanye “nama-TV we-Neo QLED.” Igama elingukhiye lokuqala lidala intshisekelo yokusesha enkulu, ngosesho lwanyanga zonke olungaphezu kuka-60,500. Ngenkathi esesibili senza kancane kakhulu, sisaheha isilinganiso sosesho esingu-4,400.

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• Ama-TV we-Neo QLED asebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-mini-LED, akhiqiza izithombe ezikhanya kakhulu kunezomdabu. Zizuzisa kakhulu ukudlala ku-HDR noma ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe kahle.

• Ama-TV we-Neo QLED asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-quantum dot ukuze azuze imibala enembayo negqamile kunezinye izinhlobo ze-TV, okubonakala ebangeni lawo elibanzi lemibala.

• Ama-TV we-Neo QLED afaka i-anti-reflection coating ukunciphisa ukukhanya, okuvumela ukuzizwisa kwegeyimu okungaphazamiseki ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuboniswa.

bawo

• Nakuba kungavamile njengama-QLED avamile, ama-Neo QLED TV asengahlushwa izinkinga zokuqhakaza.

• Nanoma i-anti-reflection coating ku-Neo QLED TVs, abathengi basengaqaphela ezinye izibonisi emakamelweni akhanya kahle.

Ama-TV amageyimu agcwele

I-LED enohlelo olugcwele ubuchwepheshe buthole ukuduma ngeminyaka yawo-2010 njengendlela ethuthukisiwe yokulawula ukukhanya kwesithombe namazinga amnyama. Lobu buchwepheshe busebenzisa amalungu afanayo e-LED ngemuva kwesikrini, okunikeza ukulawula okunembe kakhudlwana phezu kokukhanya namaleveli amnyama.

Ziphinde zinikeze ukugqama okuthuthukisiwe, okumnyama okujulile, nokulawula okunembile kokufiphalisa kwasendaweni ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yesithombe iyonke. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, ama-TV e-LED agcwele manje zibhekwa kabanzi njengenye yezinketho zethelevishini eziphezulu ezitholakalayo.

Ngokusho kwedatha yezikhangiso ze-Google, "ama-TV e-LED agcwele” thola isilinganiso sosesho lwanyanga zonke esingu-6,600, okuphakamisa iqembu elincane kodwa eligxilile labathengi abathanda ubuchwepheshe.

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• Ama-TV e-LED anohlelo oluphelele ahamba phambili ngokunemba kombala ngenxa yokusabalalisa ngisho ne-LED ngemuva kwesikrini, okuwenza ahluke kwezinye izinhlobo ze-TV.

• Ama-TV e-LED anohlelo olugcwele ayathandeka ngenxa yokufiphala kwawo okuncane, okwenza okubonakalayo okusheshayo kubonakale kushelela futhi kucace kakhudlwana.

bawo

• Abathengi abakwazi ukulawula noma ukulinganisa indawo ye-LED ye-TV enamalungu afanayo amaningi ngawodwana.
• Lonke iphaneli yokukhanya kwangemuva izohluleka uma indawo eyodwa ye-LED ingasebenzi.

Izici ongazibheka ku-TV yokudlala

HDR

I-HDR (High Dynamic Range) isici esifunwa kakhulu sama-TV amageyimu ngenxa yokugqama kwawo okuthuthukisiwe, okubonakala ekudumeni kwayo okuphezulu kokusesha kwanyanga zonke okungu-450,000 ku-Google Ads. 

Nakuba amanye ama-TV enikeza i-Auto HDR yayo yonke imidlalo, ukukhetha i-TV enamazinga aphezulu okukhanya kubalulekile, kuhloswe okungenani ama-nits angu-600 ukuze uthole ulwazi oluhle lwe-HDR kanye nama-nits angu-800 kuya kwangu-1000 ngekhwalithi yesithombe engokoqobo.

Amazinga okuvuselela aphezulu

Izinga lokuvuselela le-TV yokudlala linquma ukuthi ingabuyekeza ngokushesha kangakanani izithombe futhi ibonise ozimele ngomzuzwana. Ama-TV amageyimu ngokuvamile anikeza izilinganiso zokuvuselela ezingu-60Hz, 120Hz, noma 240Hz, ne-120Hz okuyisinqumo esivame kakhulu. 

I-“120Hz TV” iyisilinganiso sokuvuselela esidume kakhulu, ngosesho lwanyanga zonke oluyi-40,500 ku-Google Ads. “Ama-TV angu-240Hz” aphuma isibili ngosesho olungaphezu kuka-1,900, kuyilapho “ama-TV angu-60Hz” ethandwa kancane, ngokusesha okungu-880 kuphela.

Qaphela: Okunye okuhlukile kungase kunikeze izilinganiso zokuvuselela eziguquguqukayo, ezilungisa izinga lozimele we-TV ukuze lifane nekhonsoli yokudlala.

Izimbobo eziningi ze-HDMI

I-HDMI 2.1 ubuchwepheshe be-HDMI obuthuthuke kakhulu, futhi ukukhetha ama-TV amageyimu anembobo ebuyekeziwe kuyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu sabadlali bamageyimu abakhetha amanani aphezulu ozimele. 

Amabhizinisi kufanele futhi acabangele ukukhetha ama-TV anezimbobo eziningi ze-HDMI kanye ne-HDMI eARC ukuze avumele amakhasimende awo ukuthi axhume amakhonsoli awo namanye amadivayisi, njengamabha womsindo. Hlola okunye okokufaka okufana ne-Ethernet, i-USB, i-coaxial, ne-s-video ku-TV yokudlala.

I-lag yokufaka ephansi

I-lag yokufaka ephansi iyisici esibalulekile kubadlali bamageyimu, futhi amabhizinisi kufanele afune ama-TV amageyimu ane-lag encane yokufaka ukuze ahehe abathengi. Idatha yezikhangiso ze-Google ikhombisa intshisekelo ephezulu yabathengi kulesi sici, ngosesho lwanyanga zonke lwe-“input lag” olungaphezu kuka-22,000. 

Iningi gaming Ama-TV ane-lag yokufaka esukela ku-5 ms kuya ku-16 ms noma ngaphezulu, ngakho abathengisi kufanele bahlose amamodeli angaphansi kuka-20 ms ukuze baqinisekise ukuzizwisa kwegeyimu okungenazihibe.

Izinjini zokudlala ezakhelwe ngaphakathi

Ama-TV athile amageyimu anenjini yokudlala eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, isofthiwe eyenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuzizwisa. Ama-TV analobu buchwepheshe aletha umdlalo wegeyimu obushelelezi ngokuthola umdlalo umthengi awudlalayo futhi alungise izilungiselelo ngokufanele. 

Okubaluleke nakakhulu, abathengi ngeke kudingeke bazulazule kumamenyu noma baqagele ukuthi yiziphi izilungiselelo ezingcono kakhulu-– injini yokudlala inakekela yonke into, yenze umuzwa wabo wokudlala ungabi nankinga.

Amazwi wokugcina

Ukuletha ekhaya ikhonsoli entsha yokudlala kuwukuzizwisa okujabulisayo, ikakhulukazi ngezici zakamuva emhlabeni wamageyimu. Isinyathelo esilandelayo sokujabulela ngokugcwele ikhonsoli entsha ukuyixhuma ku-TV yokudlala, okuyenza ibe yingxenye ebalulekile yokuhlelwa kwemidlalo yomthengi.

Ama-TV amageyimu ashintshile esuka kuma-TV avamile e-LED aya kubuchwepheshe bezinga eliphezulu njenge-OLED, uhlelo olugcwele, ne-QLED, ukuya kuzibonisi ezithuthuke kakhulu njenge-Neo QLED ne-8K. Lawa amathrendi emidlalo ye-TV asethelwe ukubusa imakethe.