Ukwakhiwa kwe-PC kuwumsebenzi owanelisayo kodwa ocindezelayo odinga ukucatshangelwa okuningi okujulile, okunye kwakho ukuthola i-motherboard efanele. Kepha njengabo bonke obunye ubuchwepheshe, i-motherboard ibone isabelo sayo esifanele sentuthuko ezikhathini zanamuhla.
Aguqukile esuka kumandla okucubungula alinganiselwe, aphansi kuya kumiklamo enesivinini esikhulu, ethuthukisiwe engabizwa kuphela ngokuthi “ikusasa” eminyakeni embalwa edlule.
Le ndatshana izocwilisa kumathrendi akamuva ebhodi lomama asethelwe ukwenza amagagasi ngo-2024.
Okuqukethwe
Isimo semakethe ye-motherboard
Amathrendi amahlanu we-motherboard tech ongawabuka ngo-2024
Amazwi wokugcina
Isimo semakethe ye-motherboard
Ngo 2023, the imakethe ye-motherboard ifinyelele ku-US $ 10.28 billion. Kepha ochwepheshe babikezela ukuthi izokhula ifinyelele ku-US $ 22.46 billion ngo-2028 ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esiyi-16.70% (CAGR).
Into eyodwa enesibopho samandla amakhulu okukhula kwemakethe ukwenyuka kokwamukelwa kwamabhodi omama ezimotweni zikagesi. Ezinye izinto eziphushela imakethe phambili zihlanganisa ukwanda kwemali engenayo etholakalayo, ukukhula kwesibalo sabantu, kanye nokwenyuka kokufakwa kwedijithali.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amabhodi omama akhelwe ukudlala nawo afakaza ukwanda kwesidingo ngenxa yokuvela kwe-BIOS ukucushwa. Ngenxa yentuthuko enjalo, abadlali bangakwazi ukujabulela ukweqa ngokweqile nokuhambisana okuthuthukisiwe nezingxenye zemidlalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu/ezisheshayo.
Amathrendi amahlanu we-motherboard tech ongawabuka ngo-2024
Ukuhambisana kwe-chipset esebenza kahle kakhulu
Umkhuba owodwa omkhulu okunzima ukuwuziba ku- i-motherboard tech umhlaba uyahambisana nama-chipsets asebenza kahle kakhulu. Kepha iyini ngempela i-chipset, futhi kungani iyindaba enkulu kangaka? Hhayi-ke, iwumgogodla wanoma iyiphi i-motherboard elawula ingxenye enkulu yalokho abathengi abakwenzayo nge-PC yabo.
Ngakho-ke yini eqhuba lo mkhuba? Kuyinombolo yezinto ezahlukahlukene, kepha enkulu kunazo zonke ama-CPU. Amagama amakhulu, i-Intel ne-AMD, agcina ekhiqiza ama-CPU anamandla futhi asebenza kahle—futhi adinga ama-chipset angakwazi ukuhambisana nawo. amakhono okusebenza okuphezulu.
Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi be-motherboard basezinzwaneni zabo, baqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo iyakwazi ukuphatha lawa ma-CPU aphezulu. Eqinisweni, benza umthungi ama-chipsets asebenza kahle kakhulu ukuze ukhiphe wonke amandla avela kumaphrosesa anamuhla afana ne-Intel Z790 ne-AMD X670.
Ukusekelwa kwe-RAM ye-DDR5 nomthamo
I-DDR5 RAM (I-Double Data Rate 5) yinto entsha eshisayo kubuchwepheshe be-RAM. Eyakamuva futhi enkulu kunazo zonke, enikeza izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene ngaphezu kwezingane zakubo ezindala. Ingxenye engcono kakhulu i-motherboard abakhiqizi sebevele sebehlanganise ukwesekwa kwaleli zinga elisha.
Esinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani Ukusekelwa kwe-RAM ye-DDR5 okuthrendayo wukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe ekunikezayo. Njengoba ama-RAM e-DDR5 enikeza amanani okudluliswa kwedatha, akhulisa umkhawulokudonsa, nokuphathwa kwamandla okungcono, amabhodi omama awasekelayo avumela abathengi ukuthi bangene kuzo zonke izivinini ezinoshukela.
Kodwa akugcini lapho. Futhi imayelana nokusethwa kobufakazi besikhathi esizayo. Nge-software nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezilambele kakhulu i-RAM, amabhodi omama eziphatha kalula amamojula amakhulu enkumbulo abashintshi begeyimu.
Mayelana nomthamo, amabhodi omama akamuva e-ATX angasekela kalula kufikela ku-128GB RAM. Ngokuphambene, amabhodi amancane we-ATX kanye ne-mini-ITX asekela u-64GB max, ongaphezu kokwanele imisebenzi eminingi, kuhlanganise nemidlalo.
Ukusekelwa kwesitoreji esiningi
Izinto zisukile ezinkethweni zesitoreji esilinganiselwe zaya ezinkethweni ezingcono kakhulu. Abathengi manje sebengakhetha kuma-HDD akudala alungile, ama-SATA SSDS asheshayo, ama-SSD asheshayo e-M.2 NVMe, kanye nama-compact M.2 SSDs.
Abathengi futhi akudingeki bakhethe isisombululo esisodwa ngoba amabhodi omama ingaphatha izinhlobo eziningi zesitoreji. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi iningi linikeza izikhala ze-SATA ezifika kweziyisithupha, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhe ama-PC anedrayivu yokugcina efinyelela kwayisithupha.
Nokho, amadrayivu e-M.2 awasebenzisi izikhala ze-SATA. Ngokujabulisayo, abakhiqizi be-motherboard nabo bayakulandisa lokhu ngokungeza Izikhala ze-M.2. Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ama-motherboards esimanje amaningi anikezela okungenani izikhala ezimbili ze-M.2, kuyilapho amamodeli athuthuke kakhulu afaka ezintathu noma ezine.
Amandla we-Overclocking
I-Overclocking ngokuqinisekile iyazuza emhlabeni wesimanje wemidlalo. Ikhahlela i-PC kumodi ye-turbo, iphusha ikhadi lezithombe, i-CPU, nenkumbulo ukuze uthole izinzuzo ezingathi sína.
Nokho, akulula njengokuchofa inkinobho ngenxa yobungozi obukhona. Abathengi bavame ukudinga amaprosesa avuliwe futhi amabhodi omama ukusekela i-overclocking ukuze ujabulele ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza.
Ngokujabulisayo, iningi motherboards zanamuhla woza ulungele ngamakhono we-overclocking. Ziza zihlonyiselwe ukuhambisana kwezingxenye ezidingekayo zokusingatha i-overclocking ngempumelelo, okuhlanganisa amasistimu okulethwa kwamandla kanye nezixazululo eziqinile zokupholisa.
Izinketho eziningi zokuxhumana
Ukuxhumana kuwukucatshangelwa okukhulu kunoma ngubani owakha i-PC-futhi amabhodi omama wakamuva abasaleli emuva. Ngokungangabazeki, abathengi bangathola izimbobo eziningi ze-USB, ojekhi bomsindo, izinketho zokuxhumana, izihloko ze-RGB, izihloko zabalandeli, nezikhala zokunweba.
Abanye amabhodi omama ngisho nokuba ne-PCIe 5.0 ejwayelekile yakamuva (izikhala zamakhadi ezithombe, amakhadi omsindo, nemishini yokugcina). Kodwa-ke, iningi labathengi lingase lingakuboni ukusetshenziswa kwalokhu ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa okuzayo. Ngakho-ke, i-PCIe 4.0 iwubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana obudume kakhulu kumakhibhodi esimanje—okwamanje.
Amazwi wokugcina
Yize abakhi be-PC abaningi bengagxili kubhodi lomama lokwakha kwabo, kusewukucatshangelwa okubaluleke kakhulu. Izici eziningi ezikhona ebhodini lomama zinquma ukusebenza kwe-PC—ikakhulukazi izici ezifana nokuxhumana, i-RAM, nokusekelwa kwesitoreji.
Futhi ama-motherboards ayavela, anikeza ukwesekwa kwama-RAM e-DDR5, ukuhambisana kwe-chipset esebenza kahle kakhulu, amandla okusebenzisa i-overclocking, izinketho eziningi zokugcina, kanye nezinketho eziningi zokuxhumana. Lawa amathrendi akamuva e-motherboard tech okufanele uwabheke ngo-2024.
