6 Amathrendi Afufusayo Emishini Ezenzakalelayo

Nakuba ekuqaleni wawusiza abantu ekwenzeni imisebenzi enzima njengokuphakamisa nokuhambisa izinto usuka kwenye indawo uye kwenye, umshini usuthuthuke ngaphezu kwakho konke obekulindelwe. Namuhla, imishini ingacabanga, ifunde, ihlaziye, ibikezele futhi yenze imisebenzi ngaphandle kosizo lwabantu.

Lesi sihloko sidingida izitayela ezivelayo embonini yemishini ezenzakalelayo. Qhubeka ufunda.

Okuqukethwe
Ukubuka konke kwemakethe yemishini ezenzakalelayo
Izitayela ezi-6 embonini yemishini ezenzakalelayo
Isiphetho

Ukubuka konke kwemakethe yemishini ezenzakalelayo

Ezenzakalelayo zezimboni ibikhula kakhulu, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ithathe inkambiso efanayo yokukhuphuka eminyakeni ezayo.

Ngokwezibalo zomkhakha wamarobhothi, usayizi wemakethe wawuqanjwe njengenani US $ 18.8 billion ngo-2018 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-US $ 59.9 billion ngo-2026 ngenani lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka (CAGR) lika-15.7%.

Amabhizinisi agqugquzelwe ukuthi enze ukukhiqiza kwawo ngokuzenzakalelayo ngenxa yokwanda kwabantu emhlabeni wonke kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sempahla ebalulekile. Lokhu okokuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa ukuze kufezeke isidingo esikhulayo.

Izitayela ezi-6 embonini yemishini ezenzakalelayo

Ukukhuphuka kwamarobhothi

Cishe 400,000 amarobhothi ezimboni ezintsha yethulwa emakethe minyaka yonke. Ukwenyuka ngokuyinhloko kungenxa yokusebenza kahle kwezindleko, ukuguquguquka okuphezulu, kanye nobungane babasebenzisi.

The ukwamukelwa kwamarobhothi ibilokhu iguqukela nakakhulu ekubeni imiklamo elula kanye nokuxhumana okuhlangene okunciphisa izindleko zizonke zokuthola nokunakekela. Futhi, amarobhothi asebenzisanayo, abandakanya abantu namarobhothi asebenza ndawonye, ​​aqhubekisele phambili isidingo sokuthi amarobhothi enze izinqubo ezizenzakalelayo emikhakheni yezimboni eziningana.

Ngaphambili, abantu namarobhothi bebengahlali ndawonye, ​​kodwa muva nje sebeqalile ukusebenza ndawonye. Amarobhothi asebenzisanayo ayakhuphuka. Namuhla, uzothola amarobhothi afakwe emigqeni yokuhlanganisa ukuze aphathe imisebenzi ethile.

Ukuhlanganisa umsebenzi wezandla nomsebenzi wemishini kukhulisa ukuguquguquka nokusebenza kahle kwamarobhothi endaweni yokukhiqiza. Amarobhothi asebenza emigqeni yokuhlanganisa, ukulayisha, kanye nezindawo zokulayisha. Futhi, bangakwazi ukusingatha imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Yize amarobhothi esebenza kahle, kunesidingo samarobhothi engeziwe lapho ukusebenza kukhawulelwe emsebenzini owodwa kuphela, njengokushisela imishini.

Ukusuka ekuqoqweni kwedatha kuya ekuhlaziyweni kwedatha

Idatha ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwamafemu nasekuhleleni isikhathi eside. Ukuvela kobuchwepheshe obufana nokufunda komshini (ML) kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) kuguqule indlela abantu ababuka ngayo idatha. Namuhla, izinkampani zingakwazi ukuhlaziya idatha futhi zibikezele imiphumela yemisebenzi yazo zisebenzisa i-AI ne-ML.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kukhona amathuluzi avela kubahlinzeki besevisi yamafu njenge-AWS, i-Google Cloud, ne-Microsoft Azure enikeza izixazululo zezibalo zedatha engenamkhawulo. Izinkampani ezikhiqizayo zingasebenzisa izinsizakalo zamafu ukuze zilawule ikhwalithi, ukwenziwa ngcono kwenqubo yokukhiqiza, ukunakekelwa kokuvikela, ukuphepha kwezisebenzi, nokuphepha ngokomzimba.

Ukuhlanganiswa okuqondile: IIoT, idatha, kanye nefu

Ukuhlanganiswa okuqondile kuyinqubo yokuletha izigaba ezahlukene zokukhiqiza nokusabalalisa ngaphansi kokulawulwa yinkampani eyodwa. Mayelana ne-Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), idatha, kanye nefu, lokhu kungabandakanya ukuhlanganisa izinzwa, ukuphathwa nokuhlaziywa kwedatha, nezinsizakalo ezisekelwe emafini zibe uhlelo olulodwa lwemishini oluzenzakalelayo.

Umkhuba owodwa emishinini ezenzakalelayo ukusetshenziswa okwandayo kwe-IIoT kanye nobuchwepheshe obuqhutshwa yidatha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle, ukunemba kanye nokukhiqiza. Isibonelo, izinzwa zingaxhunywa emshinini ukuze kuqoqwe idatha yokusebenza, ukusetshenziswa, nezidingo zokunakekela. Le datha ingase ihlaziywe kusetshenziswa ama-algorithms athuthukile namasu e-ML ukuze kuhlonzwe amathrendi, kulungiselelwe izinqubo, futhi kubikezelwe ukwehluleka okungenzeka.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-IoT, idatha, kanye nefu nakho kungenza imishini ezenzakalelayo isebenze ngokuzibusa, kunciphise isidingo sokungenelela komuntu futhi kunikeze amandla ukuqapha nokulawula okukude kwesikhathi sangempela. Isibonelo, izinsizakalo ezisekelwe emafini zinganikeza ukufinyelela kudatha yesikhathi sangempela nezibalo, kanye nekhono lokulawula kude nokuphatha.

Sekukonke, ukuhlanganiswa okuqondile kwe-IIoT, idatha, kanye nefu kunganikeza uhla lwezinzuzo zemishini ezenzakalelayo, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe, ukunemba, nokukhiqiza, kanye nokuguquguquka okukhulu nokulawula. Lo mkhuba kungenzeka uqhubeke njengoba izinkampani eziningi zisebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe ukuze zithuthukise ukusebenza kwazo futhi zihlale zincintisana emakethe.

3D zokunyathelisa

3D zokunyathelisa isiza ukukhiqiza umkhiqizo ophathekayo ngosizo lwamakhompuyutha omklamo wedijithali. Abaklami bomkhiqizo bangasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthathu ukuze benze ama-prototypes ngokushesha futhi angabizi kakhulu.

Ngokufanayo, abakhiqizi bangaklama futhi bathuthukise amathuluzi abo namanye amamodeli ezimbonini zabo ngephrinta ye-3D ngaphandle kokuwangenisa.

Isibonelo salapho kusebenza khona ukuphrinta kwe-3D kumkhakha wokukhiqiza izimoto. Abakhiqizi bezimoto bangaklama izingxenye zemoto ezifana namaphaneli omzimba, amabhulokhi enjini, namapiston.

Ukuphrinta kwe-3D kuvumela izinkampani ukuthi zenze izingxenye ezifanelana nezidingo nezidingo zazo ezithile futhi kunciphisa isidingo sesitoko esikhulu sokusungula sezingxenye ezijwayelekile.

Sekukonke, ukusetshenziswa kokuphrinta kwe-3D emishinini ezenzakalelayo kuwumkhuba okhulayo ovumela izinkampani ukuthi zithuthukise inqubo yazo yokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo, zenze izingxenye zangokwezifiso nezingxenye, futhi zinciphise ukuthembela kwazo ezindleleni zokukhiqiza ezivamile. Lo mkhuba cishe uzoqhubeka njengoba ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D buqhubeka nokuvela futhi bufinyeleleka kalula futhi buthengeke.

Ukubuyela e-US

Ukushusha kabusha kuyinqubo yokuthutha ukukhiqiza nokukhiqiza kusuka phesheya kuya e-US Esimweni sendlela yemishini ezenzakalelayo, ukubuyisela kabusha kubhekisela enkambisweni ekhulayo yezinkampani ezikhetha ukwenza imishini yazo e-US esikhundleni sokuyithumela kwamanye amazwe.

Isizathu esisodwa salo mkhuba ukwanda kokutholakala kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuthuthukile e-US, obufana nokuphrinta kwe-3D, i-automation, namarobhothi. Lobu buchwepheshe bungasiza ekunciphiseni izindleko nesikhathi esidingekayo sokukhiqiza futhi buvumele izinkampani ukuthi zenze imishini esezingeni eliphezulu, eyenziwe ngokwezifiso e-US.

Esinye isizathu yisidingo esikhulayo semikhiqizo yase-US eyenziwe ekhaya naphesheya. Amakhasimende amaningi nezinkampani zifuna imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa e-US futhi zilungele ukuyikhokhela kakhulu. Lokhu kwenze kwaba nenzuzo enkulu ukuthi izinkampani zikhiqize imikhiqizo yazo e-US kunokuba ziyisebenzisele kwamanye amazwe.

Sekukonke, ukuthambekela kokubuyela e-US kuyintuthuko enhle embonini yemishini ezenzakalelayo. Idala amathuba emisebenzi kanye nokukhula komnotho e-US futhi yenza izinkampani zikwazi ukusizakala ngobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nesidingo esikhulayo semikhiqizo eyenziwe e-US. Lo mkhuba cishe uzoqhubeka njengoba izinkampani ziya ngokuya zibona izinzuzo zokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yazo e-US

Ukubikezela vs ukugcinwa kokuvimbela

Izikhathi zokuphumula zabakhiqizi ziholela ekulahlekelweni okuningi ngesikhathi nangemali engenayo. Ngokwesilinganiso, njalo ngonyaka umkhiqizi usebenzelana nayo Amahora angama-800 wokuphumula. Ihora elilodwa lokuphumula lilingana nokulinganiselwa US $ 3 wezigidi ekulahlekelweni. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza kahle kwemishini kubalulekile kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi embonini yokukhiqiza.

Ukunakekela okuvikelayo kuyindlela evamile yokuhlola ukuthi imishini isebenza ngendlela efanele yini ngokuhlela izikhathi ezihlukene zokuhlolwa nokunakekelwa ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izinkinga. Lokhu kusiza ekwenyukeni kokusebenza kahle, ukunciphisa ukuwohloka kwemishini, kanye nempilo enwetshiwe yemishini.

Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, i-cloud computing ne-ML akusizi abakhiqizi kuphela ekuvimbeleni ukuphuka okungaba khona kodwa futhi babikezele ukuthi umshini wehluleka nini. Izinzwa ziqoqa idatha, ziyithumele emafini ukuze zicutshungulwe futhi zihlaziywe, futhi zazise ochwepheshe uma sekuyisikhathi sokumisa okokusebenza ukuze kulungiswe.

Ezinye izinzuzo zokunakekelwa okubikezelwayo yilezi;

• Ukonga ezindlekweni zokunakekela
• Kwehliswe ukuwohloka okungazelelwe
• Ilondoloza ngesikhathi ukuze kulungiswe
• Ukuphila okunwetshiwe kwemishini
• Kwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini

Isiphetho

Noma i-automation yemishini isesigabeni sayo sokuqala, amabhizinisi aseyifakile emigqeni yawo yokukhiqiza asevele abona izinzuzo. Sixoxile ngamathrendi ayisithupha asafufusa embonini yemishini ezishintshayo.