Ithangi lamanzi amaloli sebeyimpahla ebalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Ukuthi ahlinzeka ngamanzi ezindaweni zokwakha ezikude noma ukuphatha kahle ukusatshalaliswa kwamanzi komasipala, amaloli amathangi amanzi adlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo ezahlukahlukene ezihlobene namanzi. Ngokukhula kwesidingo salamaloli, abakhiqizi manje banikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho, ezingenza ukukhetha okulungile kube umsebenzi oyinselele.
Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza amathiphu abalulekile ukuze uzulazule le nqubo ngempumelelo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi utshala elolini eliphelele lamanzi elihambisana nezidingo zakho ezithile. Iphinde inikeze ukuqonda ngesabelo semakethe samaloli amathangi amanzi kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene ezitholakalayo.
Okuqukethwe
Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe yamaloli ethangi lamanzi
Izinhlobo zamaloli amathangi amanzi
Amathiphu aphezulu okuthenga amaloli ethangi lamanzi alungile
Isifinyezo
Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe yamaloli ethangi lamanzi
Ukufunwa kwe amaloli amathangi amanzi belilokhu likhula kancane kancane, liqhutshwa yizici ezihlukahlukene kanye nesidingo sokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okuthembekile ezimbonini ezahlukene. Izinkampani zokwakha zisebenzisa lamaloli ukulawula uthuli kanye nokuhlinzeka ngamanzi endaweni ekude. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, omasipala nezinhlaka zikahulumeni ziwasebenzisela ukusabalalisa amanzi ngendlela ephumelelayo, ukucisha umlilo nokusiza izimo eziphuthumayo, kuyilapho izimboni zezolimo, izimayini, zikawoyela negesi nazo zithembele emalolini amathangi amanzi.
Isidingo esikhulu samaloli amathangi amanzi sivame ukutholakala ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esomile, ukushoda kwamanzi njalo, amaphrojekthi engqalasizinda akhulayo, ukukhula kwamadolobha ngokushesha, noma izimboni zokwakha ezichumayo. Futhi, izindawo ezivame ukusha umlilo wequbula noma lezo ezigxile ekongiweni kwemvelo nokubuyiselwa komhlaba zidinga lamaloli emizamweni yokucisha umlilo neyokulungisa kabusha. Izifunda eziphawulekayo zifaka iNyakatho Melika, iYurophu, i-Asia Pacific, i-Latin America, kanye ne-Middle East kanye ne-Afrika (MEA).
Izinhlobo zamaloli amathangi amanzi
1. Iloli lamanzi omlilo
Amaloli amathangi amanzi omlilo zenzelwe ngqo ukulwa nemililo ngempumelelo. Banethangi lamanzi elivulekile kanye negiya elikhethekile lokucisha umlilo, okuhlanganisa amapayipi namabhobho. Lawa maloli adlala indima ebalulekile ekunikezeni amanzi ezindaweni lapho izinsiza zokucisha umlilo zingafinyeleleki khona noma zingenele, ziqinisekisa ukusabela ngokushesha ezimeni eziphuthumayo zomlilo.
2. Iloli lamanzi okucindezela uthuli
Amaloli amanzi okucindezela uthuli zenzelwe ukubhekana nendaba yothuli oluningi ezindaweni ezifana nezindawo zokwakha kanye nemisebenzi yezimayini. Lawa maloli afakwe amathangi amanzi kanye nezinhlelo eziqinile zokufutha amanzi ezinomfutho ophezulu. Inhloso yabo eyinhloko ukudambisa izinhlayiya zothuli, ukudala indawo yokusebenza ephephile nenethezekile yabasebenzi.
3. Iloli yethangi lamanzi okunisela
Irrigation amaloli amathangi amanzi zenzelwe ngokucacile izidingo zezolimo futhi zidlala indima ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zokunisela. Lamaloli ngokuyinhloko athutha amanzi emasimini noma ezitshalweni ezindaweni ezikude ezingenawo imithombo yamanzi okuthembekile. Amaloli ayigugu ezindaweni lapho izindlela zokunisela zendabuko zingase zingasebenzi noma ukuntuleka kwamanzi kuyinselele.
4. Iloli lethangi lamanzi le-sprinkler
Amaloli amathangi amanzi okufafaza zisetshenziswa kaningi emisebenzini yokulungisa umhlaba kanye nokulungiswa komgwaqo. Lawa maloli anamathange amanzi nezinhlelo zokufafaza ezigxunyekiwe, okuwenza akwazi ukunisela izitshalo, izihlahla notshani ngendlela efanele. Noma ngabe anakekela izindawo eziluhlaza noma anciphisa uthuli ezindaweni zokwakha, amaloli ethangi lamanzi okufafaza izimoto ezishintshashintshashintshayo ezigcina izindawo ezibukeka kahle futhi ezikhuthaza indawo ezungezile ehlanzekile, enethezekile.
Amathiphu aphezulu okuthenga amaloli ethangi lamanzi alungile
I-1. Thayipha
Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, khomba uhlobo lweloli lethangi lamanzi elihambisana nezidingo zendawo. Cabanga ngezinketho ezifana neloli lamanzi omlilo, iloli lamanzi okucindezela uthuli, iloli lamanzi okunisela, noma iloli lamanzi okufafaza. Ukukhetha iloli elisebenzela inhloso ehlosiwe kubalulekile, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle.
I-2. Izindleko
Sungula ibhajethi futhi uhlaziye kahle izindleko ezihambisana ne- ithangi lamanzi iloli. Cabangela izici ezinjengokonga kukaphethiloli, ukutholakala kwezingxenye ezisele, kanye nezindleko zokusevisa ukuze wenze isinqumo sezimali esinolwazi.
Ibanga lentengo elimaphakathi lamaloli amathangi amanzi lingahluka kuye ngezinto ezifana nomthamo, izici, nomkhiqizo. Ngokuvamile, amaloli amathangi amancane amancane angaqala cishe ku-US$ 30,000 kuya ku-US $ 50,000, kuyilapho amaloli amakhulu anamandla aphezulu angasukela ku-US$ 60,000 kuya ku-US$ 150,000.
3. Amandla
Cabangela izici ezifana nomthamo wamanzi odingekayo kanye nobude besikhathi sokusebenzisa. Qinisekisa ukuthi usayizi wethangi uhlangabezana nezidingo ezidingekayo ngenkathi ugcina ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu ngempumelelo.
Amandla we amaloli amathangi amanzi zingahluka kakhulu, kuye ngokuthi inhloso yazo kanye nomklamo wazo. Amaloli amancane angase abe nomthamo osuka ku-1,000 kuya ku-5,000 amalitha (3,785 kuya ku-18,927 amalitha), kuyilapho amaloli amakhulu angaba namandla asukela kumalitha angu-5,000 kuya kwangu-10,000 (18,927 kuya ku-37,854 amalitha) noma ngaphezulu.
I-4. Ukuqina
Uma ucubungula ukuqina, ukuhlola izinto zokwakha zethangi lamanzi, ikhwalithi yokwakha, namandla ewonke kubalulekile. Bheka amaloli enziwe ngezinto eziqinile yizinkampani ezinokwethenjelwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi angakwazi ukumelana nezimo ezinzima futhi anikeze ukwethembeka kwesikhathi eside.
Amaloli amathangi amanzi, lapho inakekelwa kahle, ingaba nesilinganiso sesikhathi sempilo esingaba yiminyaka eyi-10 kuye kweyi-15 noma ngaphezulu, kuye ngezici ezifana nokusetshenziswa, ukunakekelwa, nezimo zokusebenza.
5. Ukusebenziseka kalula
Linganisa izici ezifana nerediyasi ephendukayo, ukubonakala komshayeli, nokuthi kulula kangakanani ukuzulazula ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene zendawo. Ubukhulu beloli kufanele bufanele izindawo elizosetshenziswa kuzo, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi likwazi ukuhamba kalula emigwaqweni emincane, ezindaweni zokwakha, noma kwezinye izindawo ezivinjelwe. Irediyasi ephendukayo encane ivumela ukuhamba okushesha kakhudlwana nokusebenza kahle, okwenza amakhona okuzulazula noma izikhala ezimpintshana zibe lula. Ukwengeza, ukubonakala okuhle komshayeli etekisini kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuphephile nokugwema izithiyo.
I-6. Izici ezengeziwe
Thatha isikhathi sokubheka ngaphakathi ithangi lamanzi iloliIzici, njengamasistimu okumpompa athuthukile, amandla okulawula kude, ukulandelela i-GPS, noma izici zokuphepha ezihlanganisiwe.
Amasistimu okumpompa athuthukile angathuthukisa ukusatshalaliswa kwamanzi, aqinisekise ukulethwa okuphumelelayo nokunembayo. Amandla okulawula kude avumela ukusebenza okulula nokulawula iloli ukusuka kude, okungaba yinzuzo ezimweni ezithile. Ukulandelela i-GPS kunikeza imininingwane ebalulekile mayelana nendawo nokuhamba kweloli, okuvumela ukuphathwa nokuqapha kwemikhumbi okungcono. Izici zokuphepha ezihlanganisiwe, njengama-alamu, amakhamera, noma amasistimu okubhuleka athuthukisiwe, zingakha indawo yokusebenza ephephile.
Isifinyezo
Ukukhetha kahle uma uthenga iloli lethangi lamanzi kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezici ezifana nohlobo, izindleko, umthamo, ukuqina, ukuhamba kahle, nezici ezengeziwe. Ngokuhlola lezi zici, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi iloli lihlangabezana nezidingo zakho futhi linikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu. Uma ubheke ukutshala imali emathangini amanzi asezingeni, hlola inhlobonhlobo yamaloli amathangi amanzi avela kubakhiqizi abathembekile Chovm.com.
