8 Amathrendi Okusha Okukhiqiza Ukudla

Njengazo zonke ezinye izimboni, imboni yokudla ishintsha njalo. Amathrendi angaba aqondile noma abe yinkimbinkimbi, ahlanganise yonke into kusukela ekusebenzeni kwesikhungo kuya endleleni okulungiselelwa ngayo ukudla. Izimboni ziyakhula, zingakhula, futhi zikhiqize imiphumela engcono uma zamukela uchwepheshe banamuhla ubuchwepheshe. Zitholele intuthuko yakamuva kulesi sikhala futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele.

Okuqukethwe
Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe yemishini yokudla
Intuthuko ephezulu emkhakheni wemishini yokudla
Izixazululo ezintsha zempumelelo yesikhathi eside

Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe yemishini yokudla

Imakethe yokucubungula ukudla yomhlaba wonke yalinganiselwa ku-USD 45.01 billion ngo-2019 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-USD 62.98 billion ngo-2027, okubonisa i-CAGR ka-4.4%. Ukudla yokukhiqiza futhi imishini yokucubungula i-semi-automatic futhi i-othomathikhi; nokho, kunesidingo esikhulayo salokhu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iyasebenza, yonga isikhathi nemali, futhi inamandla okukhiqiza aphezulu.

Ukukhuphuka kwesidingo sokudla okugayiwe okufana nezinkukhu, inyama, nezinto zokubhaka, phakathi kokunye, kuqhuba imishini imakethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda kwezindawo zokukhiqiza ukudla e-Asia nase-Afrika kukhuthaze ukukhula kwemakethe yemishini yokucubungula ukudla. Skrolela ngokuqhubekayo ukuze uhlole amathrendi ayisishiyagalombili abumba imboni yokucubungula ukudla.

Intuthuko ephezulu emkhakheni wemishini yokudla

Ukwencika okwengeziwe ku-automation nokuxhumeka kwe-IoT

Nakuba imboni yezokudla inomlando wokungaguquki ekwamukeleni ubuchwepheshe obusha izixazululo, ukuthuthukela kubuchwepheshe obusha kuzoba yinto ehamba phambili. Ukuqaliswa kwamathuluzi amasha embonini kuzoqhubeka nokukhula njengoba lezi zinqubo zandisa umkhiqizo, zandisa ukuhamba komsebenzi, zithuthukisa amamajini, futhi zisusa izithiyo ezikhona.

Njengoba imboni yezokudla ibhekene nokushoda okukhulu kwezabasebenzi ngenxa yalolu bhubhane, kuzoba noshintsho olukhulayo olubheke ku-automation. Lokhu kushoda kufake ingcindezi kubahlinzeki bezixazululo zobuchwepheshe ukuthi basungule izinto ezintsha amasu ngokuhlinzeka ngesevisi yamakhasimende esezingeni ngenkathi kuqashwa abantu abambalwa esizeni. Iqhaza lamarobhothi lizoba semqoka ekwehliseni ukushoda kwabasebenzi kanye nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle.

Amabhizinisi amaningi amukela i-robotic ubuchwepheshe njengoba izindleko zehle kancane kusukela ngo-2018, futhi i-ROI yenze umqondo omkhulu wezezimali. Ubhubhane lwasheshisa ukukhula kwe-automation, nama-robotic oda akhuphuka ngo-56% ngo-2020 ngaphezu konyaka odlule. Ngokokuqala ngqa emlandweni, imboni engeyona eyezimoto yadlula imboni yezimoto ngokuya ngama-oda. Kodwa-ke, izindleko zihlala ziphezulu futhi ziseyisithiyo esibaluleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni ngokugcwele.

Ama-Cobots: Ama-Cobots, noma ukuhlanganyela amarobhothi, izitayela ezintsha kakhulu embonini yokudla ezishintshayo. Azibizi futhi zilula ngoba aziwusebenzisi ugesi osezingeni lezimboni. Baphinde badingeka kakhulu, iningi lalabo abahlela ukuthenga amarobhothi bakhetha a ubhontshisi. Le mishini ikhulisa ukukhiqiza, ithuthukisa ukuphepha kwezisebenzi, futhi yehlise nezindleko zokusebenza. Angase futhi ahlelwe ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, njengokucubungula, ukupakisha, nokusabalalisa.

Umbono womshini: Umbono womshini kungenye ithuluzi elizenzakalelayo elidumile elisebenzisa ama-lasers ukuqinisekisa ubukhulu bokupakisha. Lobu buchwepheshe bungakwazi futhi ukwenza isiqiniseko sekhwalithi ukuze kutholwe izinkinga ezifana nokupakishwa okuvuliwe noma okungajwayelekile. Uma i umbono womshini ithola izinkinga ezinjalo kulayini, into izohanjiswa komunye ulayini futhi ngaleyo ndlela ngeke iphume ukuze ihanjiswe. Lobu buchwepheshe bunikeza izixazululo ezisheshayo, ezisebenzayo, nezithembekile.

Izinhlelo ezintsha zokudonsa amanzi

Ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokukhucululwa kwendle kuhlale kuyizinto ezihamba phambili ekudleni kanye isiphuzo ukucubungula izindawo. I-drainage yesimanje izinhlelo hlinzeka ngezixazululo ezithuthukisiwe zenhlanzeko ukuvimbela ukukhula kwamanzi amile kanye namagciwane. Uhlelo lwakamuva lokudonsa amanzi lwenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali eqinile, yezinga lokudla, okwenza lumelane nezinga lokushisa, ukugqwala, iphunga, namagciwane.

Izinhlelo zesimanje zokudonsa amanzi nazo zakhiwe ukuze zimelane nethrafikhi ye-forklift enzima kanye namazinga aphezulu okugeleza. Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi ama-slot drains kulula ukuwahlanza futhi anakekele ngoba anakho I-automated izinketho zokuhlanza.

Ibuyekeza amasu okucubungula aphelelwe yisikhathi

Imboni yokudla ayinakuze ilahle ukuzama futhi ihlolwe processing amasu, ngakho ahlala evuselela futhi ewenza abesimanjemanje. Ukuvutshelwa kuyindlela eyodwa ebone imvuselelo ebalulekile ngenxa yesidingo esikhulu seziphuzo ezibilisiweyo nokudla.

Indlela yasendulo yokuvutshelwa yayihilela ukuhlanganisa izithelo nosawoti nelayisi lasendle ezitsheni bese uzishiya zibila zibe iziqephu ezincane. Le nqubo kwaba kuhlanjululwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukususa izithako ezingathandeki.

Ngokunemba kwezilawuli zokushisa, ukuhlaziya okusezingeni eliphezulu Amathuluzi, namanye amadivayisi, ubuchwepheshe manje benza ukuvutshelwa kwenqwaba enkulu kube lula futhi kusheshe, okusiza ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo kuyilapho kubeka phambili ukuphepha nekhwalithi.

Ukunciphisa imfucuza yokudla

Ngoba ingxenye enkulu yokudla okukhiqizwa emhlabeni wonke kuyalahleka noma kumoshwe, ukunciphisa udoti wokudla wudaba olucindezelayo ezimbonini ezihlinzeka ngokudla. Izinkampani ezinkulu zifuna izindlela zokwenza ukudla ukuncishiswa kwendle inqubo yokusebenza ejwayelekile, ukwehlisa izindleko kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wendawo.

Izinhlelo zokuqapha ukudla zizosiza abakhiqizi nezindawo zokudlela ukuthi zilandele lokho abakufakayo futhi zinciphise ukumoshwa kokudla. Abanye bagxila ezixazululweni ze-zero-waste-amabhizinisi abheka kuzo sebenzisa kabusha udoti wokudla ukuze kukhiqizwe inani futhi kwandiswe intshisekelo yamakhasimende ekuzinzeni. 3D ukuphrinta ukudla izixazululo, isibonelo, sebenzisa udoti wokudla ukuze uphrinte imikhiqizo yokudla okudliwayo emajoyintini okudla nezindawo zokudlela.

Ukwanda kwemikhiqizo esekwe ezitshalweni

Eminyakeni engu-15 edlule, ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni kukhuphuke ngo-300% eMelika, futhi imikhiqizo esekelwe ezitshalweni kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngokuthandwa eminyakeni ezayo. Imakethe yokudayisa yomhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule isuka ku-USD 29.4 billion ngo-2020 iye ku-USD 162 billion ngo-2030.

Njengoba izintandokazi zabathengi zithuthuka, yokukhiqiza nobuchwepheshe bazodinga ukuzivumelanisa nezimo. Nakuba izinkampani eziningi zenze izixazululo zokuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni, okusha amasu ziyadingeka ukuthuthukisa nokucubungula ukudla ngendlela efanele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaprotheni asekelwe esikweni, nakuba engakavamile, ayazuza futhi ayindlela enhle kakhulu esekelwe ezitshalweni.

Ukupakisha okuzinzile nokuhlakaniphile

Njengoba abantu abaningi bekhathazeka ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, kuzoba nesidingo esikhulu semikhiqizo eshiya imikhondo emincane. Abakhiqizi abaningi baphendula ngokuqaphela kakhulu imvelo futhi bahlose ukufaka esikhundleni samandla asuselwa kuphethiloli yezinto ezimbiwa phansi ngamandla avuselelekayo.

Umkhuba owodwa ozoqhubeka ukhula futhi ande uyasimama emaphaketheni, lapho okuthandwayo kuzoba ukunciphisa ipulasitiki futhi esikhundleni salo kufakwe ezinye izinto ezigaywa kabusha, ezibolayo.

Amazwe amaningi e-EU avimbele ukusetshenziswa okukodwa amapulasitiki, nabanye bayolandela kancane kancane. Amanye amabhizinisi ahlinzeka ngamaphakheji adliwayo enziwe ngama-polymer ebanga lokudla, njengokhula lwasolwandle oluphephile ukusetshenziswa. Ngokolunye uhlangothi, -ngenzeka ukupakishwa kwenziwa ngepulasitiki eyenziwe nge-polymer ewonakala ngokwemvelo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

I-Nano packaging iwuhlobo lwakamuva kakhulu lokupakisha oluhlakaniphile, olusebenzisa i-nanotechnology ukuthola izinguquko ezincane zokudla. Lobu buchwepheshe busetshenziselwa ukunquma ukuthi ukudla kuphephile noma kusengcupheni yokonakala.

Phambili i-osmosis

Izindlela zokugxilisa ingqondo zisetshenziselwa ukugcina ukudla kukusha ngokwanele kuze kufinyelele kubathengi. Inhlangano ye-CSIRO e-Australia isungule indlela entsha yokulondoloza esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-membrane ukugxilisa uketshezi kwinqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi i-forward. i-osmosis.

Phambili i-osmosis inqubo ethambile egxilisa ukudla okunamandla amancane futhi okungenakushisa. Lokhu kusiza ukudla ukuthi kugcine imisoco yakho, njengamavithamini namaprotheni, kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokugxilisa ezivamile, lokhu kubangela imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu.

Ukungafihli nokuphepha kokudla okuthuthukisiwe

Kube nezimo eziningi zokukhumbula okuhlobene nokudla eminyakeni yamuva, ikakhulukazi eyenkukhu, inyama, nolethisi, ngenxa yezizathu ezifana ne-E. coli nokunye ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha. Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zinto zokudla okuyisisekelo ziye zakhunjulwa ngokuphindaphindiwe, abathengi nabakhiqizi banomuzwa wokungaqiniseki nokungathembani. Ukubekela le mibono inselelo, izinkampani eziningi zibeka obala futhi zikhuluma ngqo nabathengi mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani ngemikhiqizo yabo. Ukukhulumisana ngokukhululekile kubalulekile ekuzuzeni ukwethenjwa nokuhlonishwa kwabathengi.

Izixazululo ezintsha zempumelelo yesikhathi eside

Unyaka ngamunye, ubuchwepheshe bokudla buthuthuka, bunomthelela omkhulu futhi wesikhathi eside emakethe. Ukuqamba okusha kokusimama kuzokhula ngokuhambisana nezinqubo zokuzenzakalela kanye nokunciphisa imfucuza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushoda kwezisebenzi kuzovula indlela yamarobhothi, okuzobangela izinguquko ezihlala isikhathi eside ekwenziweni kokudla nokudayisa.