8 Okuthrendayo Kwekhibhodi Yegeyimu Yokuqala ka-2023/24

Ikhibhodi ejwayelekile eza ne-PC ilungele imisebenzi evamile njengama-imeyili nezindatshana. Kodwa abathengi bazodinga isixazululo esithuthuke kakhulu uma bezimisele ngokudlala.

Abadlali abaqhudelanayo emaqenjini afana ne-Evil Geniuses abawasebenzisi amakhibhodi e-Dell noma e-Lenovo ukuze bawine. Bathembele kumakhibhodi amageyimu adizayinelwe ukusebenza kwezinga eliphezulu nokuqina, ngisho nangemva kokusetshenziswa kakhulu.

Lesi sihloko sizongena emidlalweni eyisishiyagalombili ikhibhodi amathrendi asukela kokuhamba phambili kuya ekusetshenzisweni okuqondile kwe-niche.

Okuqukethwe
Kungani amakhibhodi emidlalo edumile ngo-2023/24?
Amathrendi ekhibhodi amageyimu ayisishiyagalombili kubadlali abaqinile
Ukuhlanganisa

Kungani amakhibhodi emidlalo edumile ngo-2023/24?

Yini eyenza ikhibhodi yokudlala ikhetheke kangaka? Ingabe izibani ezikhanyayo nokubukeka kwekusasa? Nakuba lezi zici zidonsa ukunaka, aziwathuthukisi ngempela amakhono emidlalo. 

Nokho, amakhibhodi amageyimu adumile ezicini ezithuthukisa ngempela ukuzizwisa kwamageyimu kwansuku zonke komsebenzisi, njengamaswishi, ukwakha, ukuguqulwa kokhiye, nokwenza ngokwezifiso ukhiye.

Ochwepheshe bayayazisa i- ikhibhodi yokudlala emhlabeni jikelele imakethe ngama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.45 ngo-2022. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, balindele ukwanda okufika ku-US$ 2.18 billion ngo-2028 ngenani lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka elingu-7.0% (CAGR).

Amathrendi ekhibhodi amageyimu ayisishiyagalombili kubadlali abaqinile

Amakhibhodi omshini

Amakhibhodi omshini hlala phezulu emakethe yekhibhodi yokudlala. Izinketho ezidume kakhulu zemidlalo ye-PC, ezihlezi ekusesheni kwanyanga zonke okungu-368000 ngokwesilinganiso (ngokusekelwe kudatha yezikhangiso ze-Google).

Unjiniyela wabakhi amakhibhodi emidlalo yemishini ngokushintsha kokhiye abahlukile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukhiye ngamunye anganikeza amaleveli okumelana ahlukahlukene kanye nempendulo, okuthuthukisa ukuzizwisa kwegeyimu kubasebenzisi.

Nakuba abathengi abaningi basebenzisa amakhibhodi wokukhanda amageyimu angaphandle (ikakhulukazi abathayipha), imakethe iqondise kakhulu kubadlali bamageyimu. Banikeza impendulo engcono kakhulu esabelayo nethintekayo ebeka phambili imikhuba ecindezela kanzima yabadlali bamageyimu abashisekayo.

Ngokuphambene, amaswishi ekhibhodi emishini kulula ukuwacindezela futhi akhulule ngokushesha, okunikeza inzuzo yokuncintisana kumageyimu asheshayo abeka phambili izingqondo ezisheshayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhibhodi emidlalo asebenza ngokuqina ngendlela emangalisayo. Bangakwazi ukusingatha izikhathi zokudlala eziqinile njengoba okhiye banamathuba amancane okuguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. 

Enye into okufanele ikhulunywe kwekhibhodi amanani aphansi e-rollover, okusho ukuthi abadlali bamageyimu mancane amathuba okuthi bacindezele okhiye abangalungile—ngisho noma becindezela okhiye abaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kusiza ukukhulisa ukunemba, ikakhulukazi kumidlalo ye-FPS (yokudubula komuntu wokuqala).

Amakhibhodi e-membrane

Naphezu kokuthandwa kabanzi kwamakhibhodi asebenza ngomshini, ulwelwesi keyboard gcina ubukhona obubalulekile emakethe. Kusobala ukuthi amakhibhodi e-membrane ahlala efinyeleleka kalula, okubonisa isidingo esiqhubekayo salezi zixhobo zokufaka.

Ngokwezikhangiso ze-Google, usesho lwe ulwelwesi keyboard zikhule cishe ngama-20% ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule, zafinyelela ku-27100 zisuka ku-22200. Igama elingukhiye lesibili, “okhiye be-membrane,” libonisa ukusebenza okufanayo, likhula cishe ngamaphesenti angama-30 ukusuka ku-18100 kuya ku-27100 ezinyangeni ezimbili ezedlule.

Amakhibhodi e-Membrane asebenzisa ulwelwesi olulodwa lwerabha ngaphansi kokhiye bawo, ngalinye line-dome ephakanyisiwe. Lapho abasebenzisi becindezela ukhiye, ithinta idome ephakeme, eyenza ukuthintana nebhodi lesifunda bese ibhalisa ukuchofoza kokhiye.

Njengoba kungekho ziphethu ezikhona, zonke izinkinobho zikhiqiza impendulo ethintekayo ethambile futhi efanayo. Ukwengeza, ulwelwesi lwerabha oluningi olusetshenziswa kulawa makhibhodi luhlanganyela izici ezifanayo, okusho impendulo kubo bonke amakhibhodi anjalo kuyahambisana.

Noma kunjalo, amakhibhodi amaningi olwelwesi olujwayelekile azonikeza ukusebenza kwegeyimu okuphansi kwemidlalo ye-3D. Kodwa-ke, amakhibhodi omdlalo we-membrane azinikele adlula le nkinga esebenzisa iziphethu ukuphindaphinda ikhibhodi yemishini impendulo.

Amakhibhodi amageyimu ayi-Hybrid

Njengawo wonke amanye ama-hybrid, lezi amakhibhodi wokudlala I-fuse membrane kanye nezingxenye zemishini, eziqhayisa impilo ehlaba umxhwele yama-keystrokes ayizigidi ezingama-20. Basebenzisa izinkinobho zesitayela se-membrane ukwenza ukhiye kusebenze ngenkathi behlanganisa kalula amathoni angaphansi komshini ukuze balethe umsindo wesiginesha, impendulo ethintekayo, nokuthinta okuphendulayo.

Amaswishi eHybrid acishe afane nalawo asebenza ngokugcwele, asebenzisa izindlela ezifanayo zasentwasahlobo ukuze anikeze ukumelana lapho ucindezela ukhiye. Nokho, ukufana kugcina endleleni yabo yokucubungula isignali. Lawa makhibhodi hlanganisa indlela yolwelwesi, ukudlulisa amasignali lapho ukhiye ocindezelweyo uthinta ibhodi lesekhethi.

Enye inzuzo ehlaba umxhwele yamakhibhodi amageyimu ayingxube ukushelela kwawo nokuqina. Ukusebenza kwabo kuyanelisa ngokwanele ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi lokudlala oluphambili.

Abadlali bamageyimu abathanda ubuhle bekhibhodi bazojabulela ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwekhibhodi eyingxubevange. Inokhiye abade ababukeka bekhanga uma ihlotshiswe nge-RGB. Lawa makhibhodi avele agqame ngendlela okuhlukile kolwelwesi olungakwazi ukufana ngayo.

Ngeshwa, amakhibhodi ayi-hybrid awadumile njengabanduleli bawo bomshini nolwelwesi, kodwa zisathwebula isithakazelo esibalulekile ngamagama angukhiye amabili: amakhibhodi ayingxube namakhibhodi ahlanganisiwe ayingxube.

Ngokwezikhangiso ze-Google, "ikhibhodi exubile" inevolumu yokusesha ephezulu kune "hybrid mechanical keyboards." Ngenkathi eyokuqala inosesho lwanyanga zonke oluyi-480, olokugcina lugcina okungu-210.

Amakhibhodi amageyimu angenantambo

Abaningi baphikisa ngokuthi noma yini engenantambo imbi ekudlaleni—kodwa kunjalo kuphela lapho ukhuluma nge-Bluetooth. Ubuchwepheshe budume kabi ngenxa yezikhathi zabo zokubelesela kanye nezokuphendula, buphusha abadlali begeyimu baqonde kumadivayisi anezintambo. Nokho, lesi sigaba simayelana namakhibhodi amageyimu angenantambo—futhi yebo, kunomehluko! 

Lawa makhibhodi amageyimu ngokuvamile asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obungenawaya be-RF kanye ne-dongle ye-USB, ngokuphambene noxhumo oluvame kakhulu lwe-Bluetooth olubonakala kumakhibhodi angenantambo “avamile” anamuhla. 

Lokhu kukhethwa kunikeza abakhiqizi ukuxhumana okuthembeke kakhudlwana nokuqondile, okufaka izinga eliphezulu lokuvota. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuxhumana phakathi kwekhibhodi ne-PC kuvuselela ngokushesha okukhulu, kunciphisa ngempumelelo i-lag yokufaka.

Abathengi basengathola ukusebenza kwe-Bluetooth kwamanye amamodeli athuthukile. Bangase banikeze nezici ezengeziwe njengokuxhuma kumadivayisi amaningi usebenzisa i-dongle ye-USB eyodwa.

Noma kunjalo, abanye amakhibhodi angenantambo aphezulu isici esinezintambo USB ukuxhumana, okunikeza inketho enokwethenjelwa kubadlali bamageyimu abathintekayo mayelana nokuphazanyiswa okungenantambo okungaba khona kuzilungiselelo ezimatasa.

Amakhibhodi angenantambo ekugcineni zichitha ukucindezela okuthile okungalungile, futhi idatha elandelayo iyakufakazela lokho. Ngokwezikhangiso ze-Google, lawa makhibhodi emidlalo ayala ukusesha okumaphakathi kwanyanga zonke okungu-201000.

Amakhibhodi aguqukayo

Amakhibhodi aguqukayo ziyisimangaliso sezobuchwepheshe. Imishini egobekayo ibilokhu ithola ukunakwa njengezinketho eziphathekayo nezisebenza kahle kakhulu endaweni—futhi amakhibhodi amageyimu awakhululwa. 

Lawa makhibhodi sebenzisa ukuxhumana okujwayelekile okufanayo njengamakhibhodi endabuko. Umehluko oyinhloko usekukwazini kwazo ukugoqa noma ukugoqa ngaphandle kokulimala. Kodwa-ke, ukuthi abakhiqizi bahlanganisa kanjani yonke i-circuitry edingekayo kulawa makhibhodi we-silicone kusalokhu kuyimfihlakalo.

Amakhibhodi aguqukayo angaba yinketho efanelekile yokudlala, ikakhulukazi uma abathengi bevame ukuhambahamba ngokusethwa kwemidlalo yabo noma uma bedlala kukhompuyutha ephathekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amakhibhodi e-flexi ngeke azuze umuzwa ofanayo wokudlala njengamakhibhodi ajwayelekile noma awakhenikhayo.

Idatha yezikhangiso zeGoogle iveza ukuthi amakhibhodi aguqukayo athola isilinganiso sosesho lwanyanga zonke lwe-4,400. Igama elingukhiye elihlobene elithi "goqa ikhibhodi" lenza kancane kancane kodwa lisathola ukusesha okungu-1,900 ngokwesilinganiso.

Ikhibhodi ye-Ergonomic

Ngenkathi amakhibhodi e-ergonomic zingazuza abantu abakhubazekile, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi aziklanyelwe leyo njongo kuphela.

Lawa makhibhodi inamadizayini athuthukisa ukunethezeka futhi anciphise ubunzima phakathi namaseshini emidlalo enwetshiwe, enikeza izethameli ezibanzi ngaphezu kwalezo ezikhubazekile ezithile.

Ikhibhodi ye-Ergonomic aklanywe kucatshangwa ngezinjongo ezihlukahlukene, futhi enye yezinjongo zawo eziyinhloko ukusiza abantu abanezimo zezokwelapha. Lezi zimo zingasukela ku-carpal tunnel syndrome kuya ekuphathekeni okujwayelekile kwesihlakala, phakathi kokunye.

Ukuhlola wonke umumo wekhibhodi e-ergonomic okungenzeka ube nokwenzeka ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kwawo. Kodwa-ke, abathengi abanezinkinga ezithile ngezingalo, izihlakala, noma izandla bangaqiniseka ukuthi kukhona ikhibhodi ye-ergonomic umklamo ofanelana nezidingo zabo ezithile.

Amakhibhodi e-ergonomic ajabulela ukuthandwa okukhulu, njengoba kufakazelwa Izikhangiso ze-Google ezibika isilinganiso esimangalisayo sosesho lwanyanga zonke lwe-74,000.

Amakhibhodi ekhonsoli yegeyimu

Onjiniyela abaningi begeyimu bacabangela ukunika amandla abadlali bamageyimu ukusebenzisa igundane futhi ikhibhodi uma udlala kuma-consoles. Eqinisweni, lokhu kusebenza sekuvele kutholakala ezihlokweni ezimbalwa ezidumile njenge-COD, Warframe, Minecraft, Fortnite, nezinye eziningi.

Kodwa, abadlali abaningi be-console abanaso isikhala esidingekayo sokusetha ikhibhodi evamile kanye negundane. Ngakho-ke, bangakhetha amakhibhodi akhethekile aklanyelwe abasebenzisi bekhonsoli. Lawa makhibhodi ahlala ehlangene, abanye abakhiqizi bawahlukanisa abe izingxenye ezintathu noma uhhafu ukuze afanele indawo etholakalayo.

Lawa makhibhodi gcina kuphela izingxenye ezibalulekile, iqinisekisa ukuba khona kokhiye ababalulekile njenge-WASD. Ukucushwa kwayo kufaka phakathi zonke izinkinobho ezidingekayo zemisebenzi noma ukusebenzisana kwegeyimu.

Imakethe yekhibhodi yekhonsoli yegeyimu ihlukaniswa ngokuyinhloko ibe izingxenye ezimbili: Abadlali be-Xbox nabathandi be-PlayStation. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi “amakhibhodi e-Xbox” abonisa ukusebenza okuqine kancane kunokuthi “amakhibhodi e-PS5,” okubonisa ukuduma kwawo okuphezulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi.

Mayelana nevolumu yosesho, "amakhibhodi e-Xbox" akhiqiza ukusesha okungu-5,400 nyanga zonke, kuyilapho "amakhibhodi e-PS5" athola imibuzo engu-3,600.

Ukuhlanganisa

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abathengi bangabadlali bamageyimu noma badinga okuthile kwehhovisi, ikhibhodi enhle yikho kuphela abakudingayo ukuze badedele amandla abo aphezulu. Yize abathanda amageyimu bezohlomula kakhulu kumakhibhodi asebenza ngomshini, labo abanemikhawulo yesabelomali basengakwazi ukuzuza imiphumela egculisayo ngezinketho ezixubile. 

Amakhibhodi aguquguqukayo nawe-ergonomic ahamba phambili ezimweni ezithile, anikeza izixazululo ezihambisanayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amakhibhodi angenantambo kanye ne-membrane, ngenkathi engeyona i-top-tier, athembekile ngokwanele ukufeza imisebenzi yawo ahlosiwe.

Sekukonke, u-2023 uphawula umvuthwandaba wenkathi yemidlalo, futhi amabhizinisi angasebenzisa lawa makhibhodi emidlalo ukuze agweme ukuphuthelwa ukuthengisa kanye nenzuzo.