Kunoma iyiphi i-culinary aficionado, ukuthola ibhodwe elilodwa elingasetshenziswa ngaphandle komthungo esitofu, bese lifakwa kuhhavini, futhi ekugcineni lidluliselwe esiqandisini ngaphandle kokushintsha okuqukethwe kwalo ngokuvamile kuyinselele.
Ezithuthweni zempahla, isimo esifanayo siyenzeka—imvamisa kunzima ukuthola indlela yokuthutha evumela ukudluliswa kwesitsha esibushelelezi nesivikelekile kuzo zonke izindlela zokuthutha ngaphandle kwesidingo sokupakisha kabusha okuqukethwe kwakho, ngaphandle kwalapho usebenzisa izinto zokuhamba ezihamba phakathi kwezindlela.
Qhubeka ufunda ukuze uthole ukuthi kuyini ezokuthutha ze-intermodal, ukuthi zingasiza kanjani ukuxazulula izinselele zanamuhla ukuthuthwa kwempahla, kanye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa ukuze uvule ukusebenza kahle ekuphathweni kwempahla.
Okuqukethwe
Kuyini ezokuthutha ze-intermodal?
Izinselele kwezokuthutha zanamuhla
Amathonya abalulekile namasu okusebenza kahle kwe-intermodal
Ukuzulazula ngempumelelo kwempahla
Kuyini ezokuthutha ze-intermodal?
Empeleni, ezokuthutha ezihlukene zimayelana nokusebenzisa ukulinganisa okufanayo kuzo zonke izindlela zokuthutha ezihlukene ukuze kube lula izinqubo zokuthutha. Kodwa-ke, ekusebenzeni, kwakungaqondile ngaso sonke isikhathi, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kweminyaka yawo-1950 lapho umqondo weziqukathi ezijwayelekile wawungakagunyazwa ubunikazi nguMalcom McLean, usomabhizinisi waseMelika owaziwa kabanzi njengoyise weziqukathi zesimanje zemikhumbi ezishintshashintshayo.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu kumiswa, ukuthutha phakathi kwezindlela bekuyoba indlela yokuthutha impahla ehilela ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokuthutha ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezihlukene, njengokushintsha phakathi kweloli, ujantshi, umkhumbi, nomoya phakathi nohambo olulodwa, kanye nokuphatha, ukuqaqa, nokupakisha kabusha impahla endleleni.
Ukwethulwa kweziqukathi zemikhumbi ezihlukanisiwe ezimisiwe kwashintsha lokhu kuguquguquka, kwaqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla zingapakishwa futhi zidluliselwe ngalezi ziqukathi zensimbi ezivamile. Lokhu kuvumela ukudluliswa okulula ukusuka kwenye imoto kuya kwenye ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuphatha noma ukupakisha kabusha, ngaleyo ndlela kumise ezokuthutha phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene njengesixazululo sesimanje sokuhamba.
Izinselele kwezokuthutha zanamuhla
Ezokuthutha zendabuko zemodi eyodwa, njengokuthutha amaloli noma ukuthutha ngomkhumbi, zibhekana nemikhawulo nezinselele ezimbalwa ezingaxazululwa ngokusetshenziswa okufanele kwezinto zokuhamba phakathi kwezindlela. Ake sihlole ukuthi ezokuthutha ze-Intermodal zingasiza kanjani ukubhekana nalezi zinselele.
Imikhawulo yebanga
Ukuthumela amabanga amade kusetshenziswa izinto zokuthutha ezingashintshiwe njengokuhamba ngamaloli, le nqubo ingabiza futhi ibe yinkimbinkimbi njengoba ingase ikhathale kubashayeli ukuba bahambe amabanga amade, okuhumushela abashayeli abaningi nezidingo zezimoto, ngakho-ke akugcini nje ukwandisa ubungozi bokusebenza kodwa futhi nenqubo yonke eyinkimbinkimbi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenkathi ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi kukwazi ukumboza amabanga amade kakhulu, umkhawulo uyasebenza lapho ufinyelela ezindaweni ezimaphakathi nezwe ezingekho eduze kwamachweba, okudinga izinto zokuhamba ezihamba phambili ezengeziwe kanye namalungiselelo alandelayo okukhipha nokupakisha kabusha.
Ngokuphambene, ezokuthutha ezihlukene zinikeza isixazululo esihlakaniphile kulezi zinselele ezihlobene nebanga ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokuthutha ezihlukene ezihambisanayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kokunyakaza kwempahla. Indlela ye-intermodal ivumelanisa amandla ezindlela zokuthutha ezihlukahlukene ngokuhlela ngokucophelela nokuxhumana okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Isibonelo, izinto zokuthutha ezihamba phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zisebenzisa isitimela ngobuchule ukuze kuthuthwe amabanga amade, okuhambisana namaloli engxenyeni yokugcina yokulethwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe isevisi engenazihibe, yendlu ngendlu.
Uma kubhekwa umthamo wezimpahla zikaloliwe ophakeme ngeyunithi ngayinye kaphethiloli uma kuqhathaniswa namaloli, indlela enjalo ayibonisi nje kuphela ukuthi inesikhathi esengeziwe futhi iyonga kakhulu kuwo womabili amabanga amade namafushane kodwa futhi inciphisa ngokuphawulekayo isidingo sezimoto eziningi nabashayeli.
Izindleko zamafutha
Kokubili ukuthutha ngamaloli nokuthutha, izinto zokuhamba ezisetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezimpahla, zibaluleke kakhulu. ezithintwa izindleko zikaphethiloli. Amaloli, ikakhulukazi i-Class 8 namaloli aletha impahla, asetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuthwala impahla, adla inani elikhulu likaphethiloli.
Lokhu kusetshenziswa kwenza ukusebenza kubize kakhulu ngezikhathi zamanani aphezulu kaphethiloli. Ngokusho kwe UMnyango Wezamandla wase-USUmbiko wesilinganiso sonyaka wokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngohlobo lwemoto, lamaloli aphakathi kwezinhlobo zezimoto ezinhlanu ezisebenzisa uphethiloli ophakeme kakhulu ngonyaka.
Ngokufanayo, imikhumbi ithembele kakhulu kuphethiloli we-bunker, umthombo wamandla oyinhloko wemikhumbi eminingi yomhlaba wonke. Izindleko zikaphethiloli sekuyisikhathi eside ziyingxenye enkulu yazo zonke izindleko zokuhamba kuzo zombili amaloli futhi lokuthumela, okunomthelela enzuzweni nasekuqhudelaneni kwabathumbi nabathwali. Ukuthembela okukhulu ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli ekuthuthweni kwamaloli nasekuthumeleni ngemikhumbi kudala ukungabikezeli kwesabelomali ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwentengo kaphethiloli emhlabeni wonke, okwenza izindleko zabo zokusebenza zibe sengozini yokuguquguquka kwentengo kawoyela.
Ukuze kuncishiswe lezi zinkinga, ezokuthutha ezishintshashintshayo zihlanganisa ujantshi, owonga kakhulu uphethiloli uma uhamba ibanga elide futhi usebenzisa eminye imithombo yamandla njengogesi, onciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi kanye nokuguquguquka kwentengo yawo.
Nakuba amamodeli kagesi wamaloli nemikhumbi ekhona, ukwamukelwa kwawo okusabalele kusavinjwa izindleko eziphakeme, ububanzi obulinganiselwe, nokuntuleka kwengqalasizinda. Ngakho-ke, umzila wesitimela njengamanje umi njengendlela yokuthutha engenzeka kakhulu ekwazi ukusebenzisa enye imithombo yamandla.
Amandla anomkhawulo
Umthamo olinganiselwe wezinto zokuhamba ezingashintshiwe ungenye into ebalulekile kuzo zombili izimboni zamaloli nemikhumbi. Isibonelo, umthethonqubo we-federal ku- I-United States ikhawulela inani eliphezulu elilayishiwe Isisindo semoto ephelele yemoto yokuhweba ukuya kumaphawundi angu-80,000 ku-Interstate System e-US. Lokhu kuhlanganisa impahla kanye nemoto ngokwayo.
Inqunyelwe ubukhulu bawo bomzimba nemithetho yesisindo, imingcele enjalo inciphisa inani lempahla amaloli angathwala ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kungaba yinkinga ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi eziphakeme kakhulu, kwehluleke ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo ngendlela efanele futhi esikhundleni salokho, kudinga uhambo olwengeziwe, okubuye kwenyuse izindleko ngenxa yokushoda okungaba khona kwabashayeli, izimoto, noma indawo.
Okwamanje, umthamo wemikhumbi, nakuba uphakeme kakhulu kunamaloli, uhambisana nokulinganiselwa kwamandla okuvela kwezinye izici. Umthamo wamachweba, ubungako nokutholakala kwemikhumbi, kanye nezinhlelo zokulayisha nokulayisha izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezidla isikhathi kwezokuthutha zasolwandle yizinkinga ezingaqondile zokukhawulela umthamo wemikhumbi.
Phezu kwalezi zinkinga, izimfuneko ezithile zengqalasizinda (njengokujula okuthile kwamachweba nosayizi wamakhreni), ziphinde zikhawulele usayizi wemikhumbi engakwazi ukuma emachwebeni athile, ngaleyo ndlela ikhulise umthamo olinganiselwe futhi.
I-Intermodal Transportation inikezela ngesixazululo ezinkingeni zamandla ngokuhlanganisa amandla emithamo ephezulu yezitimela, imikhumbi, kanye nokuthuthwa emoyeni. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuvumela ukunyakaza kwemithwalo emikhulu yempahla ebingavinjelwa imikhawulo ephezulu yomthwalo wokuthutha okukodwa. Njengoba izinto zokuthutha ezihamba nge-intermodal zisebenzisa iziqukathi ezijwayelekile, ukusebenza kahle kokulayisha nokuthulula kanye nokuguquguquka kuyenyuka, okunciphisa ngempumelelo izithiyo zamandla ezitholakala ekuthuthweni kwe-unimodal kuphela.
Ukwenyuswa kwesondlo
Ngokwemvelo, ukuthuthwa ngamaloli okude nokuthutha kuncike ekutheni zombili izimoto ziguge futhi zidabuke, ngaleyo ndlela zidinge ukunakekelwa kanye nokulungiswa kaningi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle. Isikhathi sokuphumula sanoma iyiphi imodi sisho ukulahleka kwemali engenayo kanye nokubambezeleka okungaba khona ochungechungeni lokunikezela.
Ukuhamba nge-intermodal kunciphisa ukuthembela kunoma iyiphi imoto eyodwa, kusabalalisa umthwalo ongokomzimba kuzo zonke izindlela ezihlukene ukuze kuncishiswe ukuguga. Yehlisa izindleko zokulungisa ngokuthuthukisa imizila nokunciphisa amabanga okuhamba, njengoba ukusebenzisa imodi esebenza kahle kakhulu yomlenze ngamunye wohambo kunganciphisa ukuguga kwemoto futhi kunwebe imijikelezo yokunakekela.
Le ndlela ithuthukisa ukwethembeka nokuvumelana kweshejuli, inciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula esingalindelekile kanye nezindleko ezihambisanayo. Ukwengeza, ukuthutha phakathi kwezindlela ngokungaqondile kuthuthukisa impilo ende yemoto ngokuphathwa kwezimpahla ezimbalwa kanye nokupakishwa kabusha, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa kakhulu izingozi zokulimala nokulahlekelwa.
Ithrafikhi nokubambezeleka
Ukuhamba kwethrafikhi nokubambezeleka kubangela izinselelo ezivamile zokuthutha okungashintshiwe, njengokuhamba ngamaloli noma ukuthutha. Ukuminyana kwezimoto emgwaqweni kwandisa isikhathi sokuhamba kanye nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli emalolini. Ukuthinteka esiminyaminyeni sezimoto kungaholela ekukhathaleni komshayeli, ekucindezelekeni, nasezingozini, kanye nokubambezeleka okuhlobene nesimo sezulu, ukuphazamisa ngendlela engenakugwenywa nokwandisa izikhathi zokulethwa.
Ngokufanayo, ukuthutha akugonyiwe ekubambezelekeni futhi; ibhekene neqoqo layo lezinselelo ezifana nokuminyana kwemikhumbi, nokubambezeleka kwezimpahla ezingenayo, kanti futhi ingaphazanyiswa yisimo sezulu olwandle. Zonke lezi zinkinga zingaholela ekwenyukeni kwesikhathi sokulinda kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe zokunciphisa imikhumbi. Izithuthi ze-Intermodal zinikeza isixazululo esibanzi salezi zinkinga.
Inciphisa ukuminyana emigwaqweni ngokusebenzisa izitimela, kungabi lula ukubambezeleka kwezimoto, iqinisekise ukuhlela okuthembekile. Ezinseleleni zokuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi, ezokuthutha ze-intermodal zihlanganisa ukudluliselwa okungenazihibe phakathi komkhumbi nojantshi noma umgwaqo, okunciphisa ukuncika ekutholakaleni kwechweba futhi ngenxa yalokho kuncishiswe amathuba okubambezeleka kwezimpahla. Izinketho zezimpahla zomoya ngaphakathi kwezixazululo ze-intermodal zingase futhi zihlinzekele ukuthunyelwa okuphuthumayo noma okubucayi ngesikhathi ukuze kuncishiswe izikhathi zokuhamba.
Amathonya abalulekile namasu okusebenza kahle kwe-intermodal
Ngisho noma ezokuthutha ezihlukene zinikeza isixazululo esiyinkimbinkimbi ezinseleleni zamanje zokuhanjiswa kwempahla, zibhekana nesethi yazo yezinselele kanye nezithiyo. Lokhu kubandakanya ukudidiyela nokudidiyelwa kwezindlela ezehlukene, ukutholakala kanye nokufinyeleleka kwamatheminali ahlanganayo nezinsiza, ukuhambisana nokusebenzisana kwemishini nobuchwepheshe, nokuhambisana nokuhambisana nezinqubomgomo nemithethonqubo.
Ukweqa lezi zithiyo futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kanye nempumelelo kwezokuthutha phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene, izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile namasu adinga ukucatshangelwa futhi asetshenziswe.
Izici ezibalulekile ezithinta ukusebenza kahle kwe-intermodal
Okokuqala, ukulungela ingqalasizinda kuyisici esibalulekile esimelela imfuneko eyisisekelo. Ukuba khona kwezinsiza ezanele nezinokwethenjelwa kanye namanethiwekhi phakathi kwezindlela zokuthutha ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa imigwaqo, ojantshi, amachweba, izikhumulo zezindiza, amatheminali, nezinsiza, kwenza isisekelo soguquko olungenazihibe kwezokuthutha phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene.
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo kanye nokulindelwe kwezokuthutha phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene, ukulungela ingqalasizinda akugcini nje ngokuphathelene nokuthuthukiswa nokwandiswa kwengqalasizinda emisha kodwa futhi kugcizelela ukunakekelwa nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda ekhona. Ngocwaningo, ukuthuthukiswa, kanye nokuqaliswa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, ukulungela ingqalasizinda kubalulekile ohlelweni olusebenza kahle lwe-intermodal.
Nokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingqalasizinda eyisisekelo iphelele kangakanani, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukukhetha imodi yokuthutha isadlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukuhambisana nenhlanganisela efanele yezindlela ezikhethiwe zamasegimenti athile omzila ngamunye wokuthumela.
Ezinye zezinqumo ezibalulekile ezinomthelela ekukhetheni okuphumelelayo zihlanganisa ukucatshangelwa okufana nomsuka nendawo oya kuyo, ibanga nobude besikhathi, izindleko nesabelomali, isevisi nekhwalithi, kanye nomthelela kwezemvelo nezenhlalo. Ukukhethwa kwalokhu kuncike kakhulu ezicini nasezimfuneko zezimpahla, okuhlanganisa izici ezifana nosayizi, isisindo, ivolumu, inani, ukonakala, nokuphepha.
Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe okubandakanya ukwamukelwa nokwenziwa okusha kobuchwepheshe obusha, obufana ne-automation, digitalization, kanye nezinhlelo ezihlakaniphile, kungase kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle nempumelelo kwezokuthutha phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene, kanye nokuphepha nokuvikeleka kwezimpahla kanye nabantu abahilelekile.
Ukuthutha kwe-Intermodal kuncike kulobu buchwepheshe ukuze kube lula ukuhlotshaniswa nokuhlanganiswa kwamamodi ahlukene, kanye nokulandelela okuthuthukisiwe nokulandelelwa kwezimpahla, ukuhlela, kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha kulo lonke uhambo.
Ngaphandle kwalezi zici ezintathu ezingenhla, ukusebenza kanye nokuncintisana kwezokuthutha phakathi kwezindlela zingathuthukiswa kakhulu ngokusebenzisa ukuqaliswa kwezinqubomgomo nemithetho kahulumeni, njengezintela, izintela, izibonelelo, nokusungulwa kwamazinga, imithetho, nemithetho. Ukwenza lula nokuqondanisa lezi zinqubomgomo kuzo zonke izindlela, izifunda, kanye namazwe ahlukene kunciphisa ubunzima nokungahambisani okwamanje okuphazamisa ezokuthutha ezihlukene.
Lokhu kuvumelana kubalulekile ngoba kudala uhlaka oluhlangene oluvumela izinguquko ezishelelayo phakathi kwezindlela zokuthutha, kunciphisa imithwalo yokuphatha, futhi kusize ukuhamba kahle kwezimpahla eziwela imingcele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhuthaza ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezinkampani zikahulumeni nezizimele kubalulekile ukuze kusekelwe futhi kusheshiswe ukukhula kwengqalasizinda yezokuthutha nezinsiza ezihlukene.
Isibonelo esihle sokuthi izinhlaka zezomthetho zingaba nomthelela kanjani ekusebenzeni kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezinto zokuhamba ezihamba phakathi kwe-United States. I-Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act ka-1991. Lo Mthetho ugcizelela ukuzibophezela kwe-US ekudaleni uhlelo lukazwelonke lwezokuthutha oluphakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene, oluhlinzeka ngesisekelo esiqinile sokuncintisana komnotho womhlaba wonke kanye nokukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwamasu okuthutha aphakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene.
Amasu okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezokuthutha kwe-intermodal
- Ukuthuthukisa imizila nezindlela: Ukuhlela ngokucophelela kwezokuthutha phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene kuhilela ukuhlanganiswa kwazo zombili izindlela zokuthutha kanye nokwenza kahle komzila ingxenye ngayinye yohambo ehlukile. Izinjongo eziyinhloko ukwehlisa izindleko eziphelele nesikhathi, kanye nokuthuthukisa isevisi kanye nekhwalithi yokuthutha impahla.
Ukwenziwa kahle kwemizila nezindlela kudinga ukulinganisa nokusebenzisa izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezindlela ezihlukahlukene, njengesivinini, ukwethembeka, ukuguquguquka, nokusimama. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukhethwa kwemodi ekahle yengxenye ngayinye yohambo, kusukela kweyokuqala ukuya kweyokugcina, indawo eyinhloko yokudonsa amabanga amade, namaphoyinti okudlulisa.
Ukwengeza kulokhu, ukuqonda izidingo ezithile zohlobo ngalunye lwempahla kanye nokulindelwe ngamakhasimende kubaluleke kakhulu kule nqubo. Ekugcineni, leli su alihlosile kuphela ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, ukukhishwa kwegesi, nokuminyana kwezokuthutha ezishintshashintshayo kodwa futhi nokuthuthukisa ukwaneliseka nokwethembeka kwamakhasimende.
- Ukuphatha kahle nokuhambisana: Le nqubo ihilela ukunciphisa inombolo kanye nobude besikhathi sokudlulisa phakathi kwezindlela kanye nokwenza lula kanye nokumisa izinqubo, ukusebenza, nezinqubo zokubhala imibhalo. Futhi imayelana nokuvumelanisa nokuvumelanisa izinqubomgomo nemithethonqubo kuzo zonke izindlela, izifunda, kanye namazwe ahlukene.
Le ndlela yokufundisa ayisizi nje kuphela ukugwema ukubambezeleka, amaphutha, kanye nezinhlawulo ezingaba nomthelela ekusebenzeni konke kanye nokuncintisana kwezinto zokuhamba ezihlukene kodwa futhi ithuthukisa ukuphepha nokuvikeleka kwakho kokubili izimpahla nabantu abahililekile. Ukuthuthukisa umthamo kanye nokunamathela emikhawulweni yesisindo kungaqhubeka kuvimbele izindleko ezengeziwe kanye nezinkinga zokuthobela imithetho.
Ukwenza lula izinqubo zokubhalwa kwemibhalo kubalulekile ekuphathweni kahle kokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ezihlukene, ukuqinisekisa ukulandelwa kwemithethonqubo, kanye nokugwema izindleko ezingadingekile, ngaleyo ndlela kugcinwe ukuhamba kahle ochungechungeni lwezokuthutha futhi kuqinise ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zokuthutha ezihamba phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene.
- Ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kwezokuthutha kanye netheminali: Leli su ligxile ekwandiseni umthamo kanye nokusetshenziswa ngesikhathi liqinisekisa ukugcinwa nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda kanye nemishini. Ihlose ukuhlanganisa kabanzi kanye nokukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe nezinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe, ukuthuthukisa isivinini, ukunemba, ukubonakala, kanye nokulandeleka kokunyakaza kwempahla. Empeleni, kuhlanganisa ukuphakamisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nesivinini sokuphathwa kwempahla ezindaweni ezishintshana kanye nokwenza kahle ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza nezimpahla.
Ukwengeza, leli su lihlanganisa ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza kanye nezingozi ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa ikhwalithi nokuthembeka kwezinsizakalo zokuthutha ezihlukene. Ngokucwenga lezi zinqubo nokwamukela izixazululo ezintsha, ezokuthutha phakathi kwezindlela zokuthutha zilungele ukufinyelela emazingeni amakhulu okusebenza kahle, ukuze kuhambe kahle, kusheshe, futhi kuthembeke kakhudlwana kwezimpahla kuzo zonke izindlela zokuthutha ezihlukene.
- Ukuphepha okuqinisiwe nokusebenzisana: Leli su libalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuvikeleka, ukuqina, kanye nokuxhumana kokuhamba kwempahla phakathi kwezinto zokuhamba ezihlukene. Izinyathelo zokuphepha ezibalulekile zihlanganisa ukuhlola ubungozi obuphelele, ukunamathela ezindinganisweni zokuphepha kanye nokuhlolwa kwamabhuku, ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo eziphuthumayo kanye namasu okubuyisela, kanye nokusungula amanethiwekhi aqinile okwabelana ngolwazi nokuxhumana.
Sekukonke, le mizamo ibalulekile ekwehliseni izinsongo nokuba sengozini njengokweba, ukulimala, ukulahlekelwa, kanye nokuphazamiseka. Ngokugqugquzela ubudlelwano phakathi kwababambe iqhaza ababalulekile—okuhlanganisa nabathumeli, abathwali, abahlinzeki bezokuthutha, ama-terminal operators, abathuthukisi bengqalasizinda, abahlinzeki bezobuchwepheshe, nama-ejensi kahulumeni—izixazululo zezokuthutha ezivikelekile nezididiyelwe ngaphandle komthungo zingafinyelelwa. Ukuthuthukisa ukwethembana phakathi kwalezi zinhlangano ezihlukene kubalulekile ukuze kusebenze kahle kanye nempumelelo iyonke yezinhlelo zezokuthutha ezihlukene.
Ukuzulazula ngempumelelo kwempahla
Ukuthuthwa kwe-intermodal kumele indlela ebanzi yokulawula ukuthuthwa kwempahla ngendlela efanele ngokuhlanganisa izindlela ezahlukene zokuthutha neziqukathi ezijwayelekile ukuze kubhekwane nebanga, izindleko zikaphethiloli, umthamo, kanye nezinselele zokuwunakekela. Ngokusebenzisa amandla ezindlela zokuthutha ezihlukene, ifinyelela ukusebenza kahle kokudonsa isikhathi eside, inciphisa ukuthembela emafutheni, futhi inwebe umjikelezo wempilo yezimoto, inciphise izindleko zokunakekela.
Le ndlela yokusebenza ayigcini nje ngokudambisa isiminyaminya ngezindlela ezithile zokuthutha futhi yehlise izidingo zokunakekelwa kodwa futhi ithuthukisa ukuguquguquka nokuthembeka kokuthunyelwa kwempahla, inikeze impendulo eqinile ezingqinambeni ezibhekana nezindlela zokuthutha ezifanayo.
Ukusebenza kahle kwezinto zokuhamba ezihlukene kuncike ezicini eziningana ezibalulekile: ukulungela ingqalasizinda, ukukhethwa kwamaqhinga kwezindlela zokuthutha, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili, kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho neziqondiso zikahulumeni. Ukubhekana nalezi zakhi ngokusebenzisa umzila nemodi yokwenza kahle, ukuqinisa imisebenzi yezokuthutha kanye netheminali, ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okuqinile, kanye nokwenza lula ukucubungula nokuthobelana, ukuthutha phakathi kwezindlela kungase kukhuphule izinga lokuhamba kahle kwempahla.
Ukuze uthole imibono eyengeziwe, imininingwane yezimboni, nezibuyekezo zebhizinisi mayelana nokusebenzisa amandla aphelele ezinto zokuhamba ezihlukene, vakashela I-Chovm.com Iyafunda njalo, ukuthola izeluleko eziningi zochwepheshe kanye namathrendi akamuva ebhizinisi.
Ingabe ufuna isixazululo sezinhlelo zokusebenza esinamanani ancintisanayo, ukubonakala okugcwele, nokusekelwa kwamakhasimende okufinyeleleka kalula? Hlola I-Chovm.com Logistics Marketplace namuhla.
