Ngo-2024, umkhakha wedivayisi yasekhaya ehlakaniphile uyaqhubeka nokuchaza kalula lula, ukuphepha, nokusebenza kahle kwamandla ezindaweni zokuhlala. Ngoxhaxha lwamadivayisi kusukela kubasizi abavulwe ngezwi ukuya kumasistimu okukhanyisa azenzakalelayo, indawo igcwele izinto ezintsha ezibhekana nezinhlobonhlobo zezidingo nokuthandwayo. Lezi ntuthuko azigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamakhaya kodwa futhi zinikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile mayelana nokusebenzisana nabasebenzisi, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo nendlela yokuphila yomuntu ngamunye, kanye nokuhlanganiswa ne-ecosystem yasekhaya ekhona. Njengoba lesi sizinda sithuthuka, kuya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bezimboni bahlale benolwazi ngamathrendi akamuva nobuchwepheshe ukuze bahlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo sezixazululo ezihlakaniphile eziphakamisa izinga lokuphila nokusebenza kahle ezindlini zesimanje.
Okuqukethwe
1. Ukuhlola izinhlobo zedivayisi yasekhaya ehlakaniphile kanye nezicelo zazo
2. Imininingwane ngemakethe yamadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya ka-2024
3. Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokukhetha idivayisi ehlakaniphile
4. Igqamisa amadivayisi ahlakaniphile aphambili ka-2024
5. Isiphetho
Ukuhlola izinhlobo zedivayisi yasekhaya ehlakaniphile kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zazo
Indawo yamadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya ngo-2024 imakwa ngoxhaxha olumangalisayo lwezinto ezintsha eziklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ukunethezeka, ukuphepha, nokusebenza kahle kwezindawo zokuhlala. Ochwepheshe bemboni babona uguquko olukhulu njengoba lezi zisetshenziswa ziba zihlangene, zihlakaniphe, futhi zibaluleke kakhulu ezindlini zesimanje.
Izipikha ezihlakaniphile namahabhu
Izipikha ezihlakaniphile namahabhu ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile endaweni yamadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya, asebenza njengesixhumi esibonakalayo esiyisisekelo phakathi kwabasebenzisi nendawo yabo yasekhaya exhunyiwe. Lawa madivayisi asebenza njengamaphoyinti okulawula amaphakathi, avumela ukusebenzisana okungenazihibe nenqwaba yamagajethi asekhaya ahlakaniphile, kusukela kumasistimu okukhanyisa kuya kumakhamera okuvikela, ngemiyalo yezwi noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula.
Ukuhlanganiswa ne-ecosystems yasekhaya
Izipikha ezihlakaniphile namahabhu ahlangana ngokujulile ne-ecosystem yasekhaya, okuvumela ukuhlelwa kwamadivayisi ahlukahlukene ukuze kwakhe umuzwa ophilayo wokuhlangana nokuzenzakalelayo. Angaxhunywa cishe nazo zonke izici zekhaya elihlakaniphile, okuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokuzijabulisa, ama-thermostat, izingidi ezihlakaniphile, nezinto zikagesi, okusiza izinga lokusebenzisana okwake kwaba umgomo wokufakwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu, ngokwezifiso. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwenziwa kwenzeke ngamazinga okuxhumana okungenantambo afana ne-Wi-Fi, i-Bluetooth, i-Zigbee, ne-Z-Wave, eyenza lawa mahabhu ukuthi axhume futhi axhumane namadivayisi amaningi kubakhiqizi abahlukene.
Amakhono omsizi wezwi
Amandla omsizi wezwi ashumekwe phakathi kwezipikha ezihlakaniphile namahabhu yiwona awenza ahluke ngempela, anikeza abasebenzisi indlela yezandla yokulawula indawo yabo yasekhaya. Laba basizi bezwi, njenge-Alexa ye-Amazon, i-Google Assistant, ne-Apple's Siri, bangaqonda futhi basebenzise imiyalo eminingi. Abasebenzisi bangacela laba basizi ukuthi benze imisebenzi efana nokulungisa i-thermostat, ukucisha izibani, ukudlala umculo, noma ukunikeza isibuyekezo sezulu, konke ngaphandle kokuphakamisa umunwe. Ubuhlakani balaba basizi bezwi buqhubeka bushintsha, ngentuthuko ekucutshungulweni kolimi lwemvelo nokufunda ngomshini okuvumela imibuzo eyinkimbinkimbi nokusebenzisana.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasizi bezwi kuzipikha ezihlakaniphile namahabhu bangahlanganiswa nemikhuba noma izigcawu, lapho umyalo owodwa ucupha uchungechunge lwezenzo kuwo wonke amadivayisi amaningi. Isibonelo, ukuthi “Goodnight” kungacisha zonke izibani, kukhiye iminyango, futhi kusethe isistimu ye-alamu. Leli zinga le-automation aligcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenziseka kalula kodwa futhi linomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla nokuvikeleka.
Kafushane, izipikha ezihlakaniphile namahabhu ayisisekelo sesistimu yasekhaya ehlakaniphile, enikeza amakhono aqinile okuhlanganiswa kanye nokusebenza komsizi wezwi okunembile. Benza lula ukuphathwa kwamadivayisi axhunyiwe, okwenza amakhaya ahlakaniphile afinyeleleke kalula futhi ajabulele abasebenzisi.
Ukuphepha nokugadwa
Imishini yasekhaya ehlakaniphile ehlobene nokuvikeleka nokugadwa isiphenduke izingxenye ezibalulekile zezinhlelo zokuphepha zasekhaya zesimanje, ezinikeza abaninikhaya amathuluzi athuthukile okuqapha nokuvikela izakhiwo zabo. Lawa madivayisi ahlanganisa ububanzi obubanzi bobuchwepheshe, okuhlanganisa amakhamera ahlakaniphile, izinzwa, nezingidi, ngayinye eklanywe ngezici ezintsha zokuthuthukisa izinyathelo zokuphepha.
Amakhamera ahlakaniphile
Amakhamera ahlakaniphile athuthuke kakhulu, asuka kumadivayisi alula okuqopha amavidiyo aye kumathuluzi okuvikela asezingeni eliphezulu. Amakhamera esimanje ahlakaniphile anikeza ikhwalithi yevidiyo echazayo ephezulu, eqinisekisa izithombe ezicacile nezinemininingwane. Izindlela ezintsha ezinjengamandla okubona ebusuku zivumela ukugadwa ubusuku nemini, kuyilapho ubuchwepheshe bokubona ukunyakaza buvumela amakhamera ukuthi akhombe ngobuhlakani futhi axwayise abanikazi bezindlu ngokunyakaza okungalindelekile ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo zabo. Amanye amakhamera ahlakaniphile aphinde abe nobuchwepheshe bokubona ubuso, ahlukanisa phakathi kwabantu abaziwayo nabangaziwa, futhi anikeze izexwayiso ezenziwe ngezifiso ngokufanele.
Izinzwa
Izinzwa kumongo wokuvikeleka kwekhaya elihlakaniphile zinwebele ngale kwezinzwa eziyisisekelo zomnyango namawindi. Imakethe yanamuhla ifaka izinhlobonhlobo zezinzwa, njengezinzwa ezinyakazayo, izinzwa zokuphuka kwengilazi, nezitholi zokuvuza kwamanzi, ngasinye sisebenzisa inhloso ethile. Izinzwa ezinyakazayo zingacupha ama-alamu noma zenze amakhamera asebenze uma kutholwa ukunyakaza okungalindelekile, okuthuthukisa ukutholwa kwesigebengu. Izinzwa zokuphuka kwengilazi zengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela ngokuqapha amaza omsindo ahlotshaniswa nokuphuka kwengilazi, elungele ukuvikela ekungeneni ngempoqo ngamawindi. Izitholi zokuvuza kwamanzi zixwayisa abanikazi bezindlu ngokuvuza okungase kube khona noma izikhukhula, ukuvimbela umonakalo wamanzi kanye nezingozi ezihambisana nakho zokuphepha.
Izikhiye ezi-Smart
Izikhiya ezihlakaniphile zimelela ukugxumela phambili okubalulekile kubuchwepheshe bokuphepha komnyango. Lawa madivayisi avumela ukungena okungenakhiye, kusetshenziswa amakhodi, ama-smartphones, noma ngisho ne-biometrics ukuze ufinyelele, ngaleyo ndlela asuse ubungozi obuhlobene nokhiye bendabuko. Izici ezifana nokukhiya ukude nokuvula ngohlelo lokusebenza lwe-smartphone zinikeza abanikazi bezindlu amandla okulawula iminyango yabo besuka noma yikuphi, okuthuthukisa ukunethezeka nokuvikeleka. Izikhiya ezihlakaniphile zingase futhi zikhiqize amakhodi okufinyelela esikhashana ezivakashi noma abasebenzi besevisi, angasethwa ukuthi aphelelwe yisikhathi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ukufinyelela kulawulwa ngokuqinile. Ukuhlanganiswa namanye amadivaysi ahlakaniphile asekhaya, njengamakhamera ensimbi yokuncencethwa emnyango, kuvumela izixazululo ezibanzi zokuphepha lapho abanikazi bezindlu bengabona futhi baxhumane nezivakashi ngaphambi kokunikeza ukufinyelela.
Lezi zinto ezintsha kumakhamera, izinzwa, nezikhiya ezihlakaniphile ziguqule ukuphepha kwekhaya, zanikeza abanikazi bezindlu ukulawula okwengeziwe, ukuguquguquka, nokuthula kwengqondo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwalawa madivayisi kusistimu yasekhaya ehlakaniphile ehlangene kuvumela ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela, izexwayiso ezisheshayo, nezimpendulo ezizenzakalelayo kuzinsongo zokuphepha ezingaba khona, okuqinisekisa ukuthi amakhaya aphephe kakhudlwana futhi avikeleke kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Ukukhanyisa nokulawula isimo sezulu
Ukukhanyisa nokulawula isimo sezulu kuyizici ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe bekhaya elihlakaniphile, okugxile ekuthuthukiseni ukunethezeka, ukunethezeka, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla ngaphakathi kwezindawo zokuhlala. Intuthuko enkulu kulezi zindawo iholele ekuthuthukisweni kwezixazululo ezintsha ezingathuthukisi izinga lempilo kuphela kodwa futhi ezifaka isandla ezenzweni zokuphila ezisimeme.
Ukukhanyisa okonga amandla
Intuthuko ekukhanyeni okuwonga ugesi, ikakhulukazi ngokufika kwama-smart LED bulbs, iguqule izinhlelo zokukhanyisa ekhaya. Lawa ma-smart bulbs adlula izixazululo zokukhanyisa ezivamile kukho kokubili ukuphila isikhathi eside nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, anikeza enye indlela eluhlaza okwehlisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kukagesi. Amalambu e-Smart LED afakwe izici ezifana namandla okufiphaza, ukulungiswa kwezinga lokushisa lombala, nezinketho ezishintsha umbala, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo umoya wabo wokukhanya ukuze uvumelane nezikhathi ezihlukahlukene, isimo sezulu, noma izikhathi zosuku.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasistimu okukhanyisa ahlakaniphile angahlelwa ngamashejuli nemisebenzi, okwenza izibani zikhanyise noma zicime ngokusekelwe kuzibangeli ezithile, njengokuphuma nokushona kwelanga, ukuhlala, noma eminye imicimbi yasekhaya ehlakaniphile. Leli zinga lokuzenzakalela aligcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi kodwa futhi likhulisa ukonga amandla ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi izibani zisetshenziswa kuphela uma kudingeka.
Ama-Smart therats
Ama-smart thermostat amelela okunye ukugxumela phambili kubuchwepheshe bokulawula isimo sezulu, enikeza ukulawula okungenakuqhathaniswa kumasistimu wokushisisa nokupholisa ekhaya. Lawa madivayisi adlula ukuhleleka okulula ukuze afake ama-algorithms okufunda avumelana nezinqubo zansuku zonke kanye nezintandokazi zabahlali. Ngokuhlaziya amaphethini okuhlala kanye nokulungisa amazinga okushisa ngokufanele, ama-smart thermostat aqinisekisa ukunethezeka okuphelele kuyilapho enciphisa ukumosheka kwamandla.
Ngokungeziwe ekufundeni okuguquguqukayo, ama-smart thermostat aphinde anikeze amandla okulawula kude ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-smartphone, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balungise isimo sezulu sasekhaya noma yikuphi. Lesi sici siwusizo kakhulu ekwenzeni izinguquko lapho ungekho ekhaya, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla awamoshi ukushisisa noma ukupholisa indlu engenalutho. Ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izisetshenziswa zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile, njengezinzwa namafasitela ahlakaniphile, kwenza indlela ebanzi yokulawula isimo sezulu, ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle nokunethezeka.
Intuthuko ekukhanyeni okuwonga ugesi kanye nama-thermostat ahlakaniphile igcizelela ukuzibophezela kwemboni yasekhaya ehlakaniphile ezixazululweni ezisha ezibeka phambili kokubili ulwazi lomsebenzisi nokusimama kwemvelo. Ngokusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe, abanikazi bezindlu bangajabulela indawo yokuhlala enethezekile, elula, kanye ne-eco-friendly.
Njengoba imakethe yemishini yasekhaya ehlakaniphile iqhubeka nokukhula ngo-2024, ochwepheshe bezimboni banikezwe umsebenzi wokuzulazula kulo mkhakha oshintshashintsha njalo ukuze bakhethe amadivayisi ahlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zabathengi besimanje. Ukhiye usekuqondeni ukusebenza okuyinkimbinkimbi, ukusebenzisana, namandla alawa madivayisi ukuze kuguqulwe izindawo zokuhlala zansuku zonke zibe izindawo ezihlakaniphe kakhulu, eziphendulayo, nezinethezekile.
Imininingwane emakethe yamadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya ka-2024
Imakethe yedivayisi yasekhaya ehlakaniphile yango-2024 ibonakala ngezitayela eziphawulekayo emazingeni okutholwa kwabathengi kanye nezintandokazi eziguqukayo, ngokuhambisana nentuthuko ebalulekile kumazinga okuxhumana akha ikusasa lomkhakha.
Amazinga okutholwa kanye nezintandokazi zabathengi
Ochwepheshe njengamanje bayayazisa imakethe yemishini yasekhaya ehlakaniphile ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-154.4 ngo-2024. Balindele ukukhula okukhulu kulo mkhakha, bawubikezela ukuthi uzofinyelela ku-$231.6 billion ngo-2028. Lokhu kwanda kulindeleke ukuthi kwenzeke ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe (CAGR) sika-10.67% ukusuka ngo-2024 kuya ku-2028 okukhula ngobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile. amadivaysi asekhaya.
Lokhu kuthambekela okukhuphukayo kufakazelwa futhi ukwenyuka okucatshangelwayo kwamazinga okungena ezindlini, okulindeleke ukuthi kwenyuke kusuka ku-52.4% ngo-2024 kuya ku-75.1% ngo-2028 e-United States. Imali engenayo emaphakathi ngedivayisi ngayinye efakiwe ye-Smart Home ilinganiselwa ku-US$555.00, okubonisa inani abathengi abalibekayo ekuhlanganiseni ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile ezindlini zabo.
Abathengi badonsela kumadivayisi anikeza ukunethezeka, ukuvikeleka okuthuthukisiwe, nokusebenza kahle kwamandla, okubonisa ithrendi ebanzi eya ezindlini ezihlakaniphile, ezixhumene kakhulu. Okuthandwayo kuhluke kakhulu, okunentshisekelo ethile kuzipikha ezihlakaniphile namahabhu ngendima yazo eyinhloko ekuzenzekeleni kwasekhaya, amadivaysi okuphepha okuthula kwengqondo, nezixazululo zokonga amandla njengokukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile nama-thermostat ngezindleko zazo zesikhathi eside nezinzuzo zemvelo.
Umthelela wamazinga okuxhumana
Intuthuko ebalulekile emakethe yamadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya ukuvela nokwamukelwa kwamazinga okuxhumana afana ne-Matter. Leli zinga elisha lihlose ukukhuthaza ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamadivayisi ahlukene ahlakaniphile asekhaya, kungakhathalekile ukuthi yimuphi umkhiqizi, okwenza kube lula kubathengi ukuthi bakhe i-ecosystem yasekhaya ehlangene futhi esebenzayo. Isithembiso se-Matter nezindinganiso ezifanayo sisemandleni azo okwenza lula ukusethwa nokuhlanganiswa kwamadivayisi ahlakaniphile, ukukhuthaza ukutholwa okubanzi ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi avela kumikhiqizo ehlukene angasebenza ndawonye ngaphandle komthungo. Lesi sinyathelo esibheke ekumisweni kulindeleke ukuthi sixazulule enye yezinselelo ezibalulekile embonini yasekhaya ehlakaniphile - izinkinga zokuhlukana nokuhambisana ebezikade zivimbela amandla aphelele ezinhlelo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile.
Njengoba imakethe yemishini yasekhaya ehlakaniphile iqhubeka nokuvela ngo-2024, lezi zindlela zokuziphatha kwabathengi kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe zisethwe ukuze zichaze isimo sezwe. Amazinga okutholwa akhuphukayo abonisa ukuthembela kwabathengi okukhulayo kubuchwepheshe bekhaya elihlakaniphile, kuyilapho ukugcizelelwa kwamazinga okuxhumana afana ne-Matter kugqamisa umzamo wemboni ohlangene wokwakha izindawo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile ezididiyelwe kakhudlwana futhi ezisebenziseka kalula.
Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokukhetha idivayisi ehlakaniphile
Lapho ukhetha amadivaysi ahlakaniphile asekhaya, ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile okuningana kuqinisekisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obukhethiwe buhlangana ngaphandle komthungo kuma-ecosystem akhona, buphakamise amazinga obumfihlo kanye nokuphepha, futhi buhlale bubalulekile lapho kubhekwa izindawo zobuchwepheshe ezithuthukayo.
Ukuhambisana nokuhlanganiswa kwe-ecosystem
Esimeni esithuthukayo sobuchwepheshe bekhaya elihlakaniphile, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nokuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo ngaphakathi kwe-ecosystem ekhona kubalulekile. Lokhu kuhilela ukukhetha amadivayisi angagcwalisi izidingo ezisheshayo kuphela kodwa futhi avumelane nenethiwekhi ebanzi yobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile ngaphakathi kwekhaya.
Isisekelo sesistimu yasekhaya ehlakaniphile ehlangene ilele ekusebenzisaneni kwezingxenye zayo. Amadivayisi akufanele axhumane kuphela kodwa futhi ahlanganiswe ngokushelelayo nehabhu emaphakathi noma isistimu yokulawula. Isibonelo, izipikha ezihlakaniphile ezifana ne-Amazon Echo (Alexa), Ikhaya le-Google (Umsizi we-Google), kanye ne-Apple's HomePod (Siri) zisebenza njengezindawo zokusebenzelana eziyinhloko zamakhaya ahlakaniphile alawulwa ngezwi. Lezi zinkundla zisekela inqwaba yamadivayisi ngezimiso zokuxhumana ezahlukahlukene ezifana ne-Zigbee, i-Z-Wave, i-Wi-Fi, ne-Bluetooth, okuqinisekisa ukuhambisana okubanzi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo nezinhlobo zomkhiqizo.
I-Alexa yase-Amazon, nesabelo sayo esinwetshiwe semakethe, isifana namakhaya ahlakaniphile asebenza ngezwi, asekela uhla olubanzi lwamadivayisi ahambisanayo. I-Google Home, eyaziwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwayo nezinsiza ze-Google kanye nemiyalo yezwi enembile, kanye ne-Apple HomeKit, ethandwa ngokusebenza kwayo okungenazihibe ngaphakathi kwe-Apple ecosystem, inikeza amazinga afanayo okusebenzisana kwedivayisi. I-SmartThings yakwaSamsung iphinde ibonise ukuguquguquka, esebenza njengehabhu exhuma amadivayisi avela kubakhiqizi abaningi, okuthuthukisa ikhono lomsebenzisi lokuphatha i-ecosystem yabo yasekhaya ehlakaniphile ngempumelelo.
Uma ucabangela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-ecosystem, kubalulekile ukugxila ekutheni idivayisi ingaxhumana kanjani ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi esunguliwe futhi ijwayelane nendlela yokuphila yomsebenzisi. Isibonelo, i-smart thermostat akufanele nje ikwazi ukwamukela imiyalo evela kuhabhu emaphakathi kodwa futhi ixhumane namanye amadivayisi afana nama-smart blinds noma amawindi ukuze ilawule izinga lokushisa lekhaya ngempumelelo.
Ukubaluleka kwezindinganiso ezivulekile kulo mongo akukwazi ukweqiwa. Amaphrothokholi afana ne-Zigbee ne-Z-Wave asiza ukusebenzisana kwedivayisi, okuvumela inethiwekhi ye-mesh ethuthukisa ububanzi nokuthembeka kwesistimu yasekhaya ehlakaniphile. Ukukhetha amadivaysi anamathela kulawa mazinga kuqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lokuguquguquka kanye nobufakazi besikhathi esizayo, okuvumela ukungezwa kwamadivayisi amasha ngaphandle kwesidingo sokulungiswa kabusha okubanzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvela kwezinga le-Matter kuthembisa ukuqhubekisela phambili ukuhlanganisa imboni yasekhaya ehlakaniphile ngokunika amandla amadivayisi kuwo wonke ama-ecosystem ahlukene ukuthi asebenze ndawonye ngaphandle komthungo. Lolu hlelo, olusekelwe abadlali abakhulu bemboni, luhlose ukwenza lula ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuhambisana kwemishini yasekhaya ehlakaniphile, okwenza kube lula kubathengi ukukhulisa amasistimu abo ahlakaniphile ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngezinkinga zokusebenzisana.
Kafushane, ukhiye wokuhlanganiswa ngempumelelo kwekhaya elihlakaniphile usekukhetheni amadivayisi angagcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zomuntu ngamunye kodwa futhi afanele ngaphakathi kwe-ecosystem ebanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kalula, ukusebenzisana, kanye nekhono lokujwayela intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe yesikhathi esizayo. Ngokubeka phambili ukuhambisana nokuhlanganiswa kwe-ecosystem, abasebenzisi bangakha indawo yasekhaya evumelanayo, esebenza kahle, futhi enobufakazi besikhathi esizayo.
Ubumfihlo kanye nezici zokuphepha
Esizindeni esikhula ngokushesha samadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya, lapho imindeni elinganiselwa ku-21.3% emhlabeni jikelele kulindeleke ukuthi ibe ihlonyiswe ngalobo buchwepheshe ngo-2025, ibhalansi ebucayi phakathi kokunethezeka nokuvikeleka iba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Njengoba amadivaysi ahlakaniphile asekhaya angena empilweni yansuku zonke, enikeza ukunethezeka okungenakuqhathaniswa, ukuphepha, ukunethezeka, nokuzijabulisa, isithunzi sokuvikelwa kwedatha nokukhathazeka kobumfihlo kuyakhula.
Ukukhathazeka Ngokuvikeleka Kwedatha: Amadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya anolwazi ngengcebo yolwazi lomuntu siqu, okwenza ukuphepha kwedatha kube yinto ekhathaza kakhulu. Ukukhathazeka okuzungeze la madivayisi kuvela emithonjeni emibili eyinhloko: amandla okuqoqwa kwedatha okungagunyaziwe ngabakhiqizi kanye nosongo lokungenwa ngonya ngabahlaseli bangaphandle. Inhlolovo ye-ADT igqamise lokhu kukhathazeka, iveza ukuthi u-93% wabasebenzisi bemishini yasekhaya ehlakaniphile bayayiqaphela indlela idatha yabo eyabiwa ngayo izinkampani. Lokhu kungabaza akunasisekelo, uma kubhekwa imibiko eminingi ebonisa ukuthi amadivayisi ahlakaniphile angaba kanjani imigudu yokungahlosile yokuphulwa kobumfihlo.
Ukuqoqwa Nokusetshenziswa Kwedatha Engagunyaziwe: Uphenyo olwenziwa ngu-Surya Mattu no-Kashmir Hill mayelana nezinqubo zokuqoqwa kwedatha yedivayisi yasekhaya ehlakaniphile lusinikeza ukukhanya mayelana nezinga lolwazi lomuntu siqu olungaqoqwa yila madivayisi. Ngokuqapha ithrafikhi yedatha evela kumadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya efulethini lika-Hill, u-Mattu ukwazile ukuthwebula imininingwane ejulile emayelana nabahlali, egcizelela amandla okuhlasela alobu buchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqubomgomo zobumfihlo zivame ukuqukatha ulimi olungacacile, njengokuthi “kodwa kungagcini lapho,” ezinikeza abakhiqizi inkululeko ebanzi ekuqoqweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwedatha, ngezinye izikhathi kudlulele ngale kwemingcele yemvume esobala.
Ukufinyelela Kwedatha Okungagunyaziwe Nokugxambukela: Ukuba sengozini kwezokuvikela kumadivayisi afana ne-Nest Cam IQ, engavumela izigebengu ze-inthanethi ukuthi zilawule idivayisi, zigcizelela ubungozi obuhlobene nobuchwepheshe bekhaya elihlakaniphile. Lobu bungozi bungaholela kububanzi bemisebenzi enonya, kusukela ekuhlaselweni kwe-denial-of-service (DOS) okuphazamisa ukusebenza kwedivayisi kuya ekuhlaselweni kwe-man-in-the-middle (MitM) okuphazamisa ubuqotho nobumfihlo bedatha.
Ukuhlola Izinyathelo Zokuvikeleka Kwedivayisi: Lapho ukhetha amadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya, kubalulekile ukuhlolisisa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhona ukuze uvikele idatha yomsebenzisi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlola ukuqina kwezivumelwano zokubethela zokudlulisa nokugcinwa kwedatha, imvamisa nokuba sobala kwezibuyekezo zesofthiwe ezinikezwa umkhiqizi, kanye nokumelana kwedivayisi nezinsongo ezivamile ze-inthanethi njengokuhlasela kwe-DOS ne-MitM.
Izilungiselelo Nezimvume Zobumfihlo: Amadivayisi kufanele anikeze ngokulawula okungatheni kuzilungiselelo zobumfihlo, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi banqume ukuthi idatha yabo isetshenziswa futhi yabiwe kanjani. Izimvume kufanele zilungiseke, zivumele abasebenzisi ukuthi banqabele noma bakhawulele ukufinyelela kulwazi olubucayi. Kuyatuseka futhi ukunqamula amadivaysi kunethiwekhi lapho engasetshenziswa noma lapho engasadingeki, ukuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.
Ukufinyelela Okuvikelekile Nokwehlukaniswa Kwenethiwekhi: Ukunamathela ekuhlanzekeni okuyisisekelo kwezokuphepha, njengokushintsha amagama ayimfihlo azenzakalelayo abe ezinye izindlela eziqinile, ezihlukile, ukunika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi, nokuhlukanisa amadivayisi we-IoT kunethiwekhi ehlukile kumadivayisi omuntu siqu, kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukuma kokuvikeleka kokusethwa kwekhaya elihlakaniphile.
Sengiphetha, njengoba izisetshenziswa zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile zanda, isibopho sikubo bobabili abakhiqizi nabasebenzisi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukunethezeka akuzisi ngaphandle kobumfihlo nokuvikeleka. Ngokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokukhetha idivayisi nokuthobela izinqubo ezihamba phambili ekuphathweni kwedivayisi nokuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi, abasebenzisi banganciphisa ubungozi futhi basebenzise izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe bekhaya elihlakaniphile ngaphandle kokufaka engozini ubumfihlo babo nokuphepha kwedatha.
Ikusasa-ubufakazi kanye scalability
Esimweni sokuvela ngokushesha kwe-IoT kanye nobuchwepheshe basekhaya obuhlakaniphile, ukufakazela ikusasa kanye nokulinganisa kuwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuqinisekisa ubude besikhathi nokufaneleka kwamadivayisi asekhaya ahlakaniphile. Imakethe ye-IoT kulindeleke ukuthi ibone isisekelo esifakiwe samayunithi angaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-30 ngo-2025, okugcizelela isidingo esibalulekile samadivayisi angagcini nje ngokuhlakaniphile futhi avikelekile kodwa futhi akwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinto ezintsha namazinga azayo.
Ukwamukela Amazinga Okusebenzisana: Enye yezinselelo ezibucayi ku-smart home ecosystem ukuvama kwezivumelwano ezingasebenzisani, okuholela kumadivayisi alwela ukusebenza ngempumelelo kuwo wonke ama-ecosystem ahlukene. Isinyathelo semboni sokusebenzisana kakhulu sibalulekile kulokhu. Imizamo efana ne-Zigbee Alliance's Connected Home Over IP (CHIP), manje eseyenziwe kabusha njengephrothokholi ye-Matter, ihlose ukuqinisekisa ulwazi lwabathengi olungenazihibe futhi olunembile kuwo wonke amadivayisi namaphrothokholi. Indaba, ikakhulukazi, igqama ngesithembiso sayo sokuhlanganisa amadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya ngaphansi kwendinganiso efanayo, ithuthukisa ikhono lawo lokuxhumana nokusebenzisana ngaphandle kokunaka umkhiqizi.
I-Shift to Actively Intelligent Devices: Ushintsho olusuka kumadivayisi alalelayo luye kumasistimu ahlakaniphile luphawula ukweqa okubalulekile okuya ezindlini ezihlakaniphile ezifakazela esikhathini esizayo. Amadivayisi ahlakaniphile asebenzisa ukufunda komshini ukuze abheke futhi aveze okuthandwayo namaphethini omndeni, okubavumela ukuthi benze izinqumo ezizimele. Leli khono liguqula amakhaya ahlakaniphile asuke ekubeni abakhiphi bemisebenzi echazwe kusengaphambili aye kumasistimu e-ecosystem ashukumisayo athuthukisa ukusebenza ngokusekelwe kudatha yesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuthandwayo komuntu ngamunye. Amasistimu anjalo angalungisa ukusebenza kwawo ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zamalungu omndeni ahlukene, anikeze ulwazi lomuntu siqu nokusebenza kahle okuphakeme.
Ukuzulazula Ikusasa Ngamadivayisi Ahlakaniphile: Ukuze amadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya ahlale efanele futhi ewusizo esikhathini eside, kufanele adizayinwe kucatshangwa ngobuchwepheshe besikhathi esizayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusekelwa kwe-firmware ethuthukisiwe kanye nokuhambisana namazinga asafufusa, okuvumela amadivayisi ukuthi athuthuke kanye nentuthuko kubuchwepheshe be-IoT. Ngokuthobelana nezindinganiso zokusebenzisana njenge-Matter kanye nokuhlanganisa ukufunda komshini ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzimela nokwenza kube ngokwakho, amadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya anganikeza abasebenzisi indawo yokuhlala engenamthungo, evikelekile, neguquguqukayo.
Kafushane, amadivayisi ahlakaniphile afakazela ikusasa afaka indlela enezici eziningi ehlanganisa ukusebenzisana, ukuzenzela okuhlakaniphile, ukuphepha okuqinile, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo entuthukweni yesikhathi esizayo. Ngokubeka phambili lezi zici, abakhiqizi nabathengi ngokufanayo bangaqinisekisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe basekhaya obuhlakaniphile buhlala bubalulekile, buvikelekile, futhi buyizingxenye eziguquguqukayo zomndeni wedijithali, ezikwazi ukuvela ngesimo sezwe esishintsha njalo sokuqanjwa kwe-IoT.
Igqamisa amadivayisi ahlakaniphile aphambili ka-2024
Ukuma kwezwe lamadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya ngo-2024 kuwubufakazi bokuvela ngokushesha kobuchwepheshe, obunikeza ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe, ulwazi lomsebenzisi, nokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Imishini yasekhaya ehlakaniphile yalo nyaka, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wokulawula umsindo, ukuphepha, nokuphathwa kwesimo sezulu, ibonisa ukuzibophezela kwemboni ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha nasekusimameni.
Izipikha ezihlakaniphile namahabhu
Ngo-2024, indawo yezipikha ezihlakaniphile namahabhu abuswa ngamadivayisi angagcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuzizwisa komsindo kodwa futhi asebenze njengezikhungo zokuyala ezimaphakathi zamakhaya ahlakaniphile, anikeza ukulawula okungenakuqhathaniswa nokuhlanganiswa.
I-Amazon Echo (4th Gen)
Isizukulwane sesine i-Amazon Echo izihlukanisa ngomklamo wayo oyindilinga kanye nekhono lomsindo elithuthukisiwe. Le modeli imaka ukweqa okubalulekile kwekhwalithi yomsindo, enikeza umuzwa womsindo ocebile nongenasici uma uqhathaniswa nowandulelayo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Echo ne-Zigbee home automation protocol kuyivumela ukuthi isebenze njengehabhu lasekhaya elihlakaniphile, okuvumela ukulawula okuqondile kumadivayisi ahambisanayo ngaphandle kwesidingo samahabhu engeziwe. Ukusebenza kwayo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene kuthuthukiswa futhi amandla e-Alexa okulawula izwi aqinile, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baphathe uxhaxha olubanzi lwamadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya, ukusetha izikhumbuzi, nokufinyelela izinsiza zokusakaza ngaphandle komthungo. Ikhono le-Echo lokuthola imisindo engajwayelekile, efana nokuphuka kwengilazi noma ama-alamu entuthu, nokuthumela izexwayiso kubasebenzisi kwengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokusetshenziswa, siyibeka njengedivayisi esebenza ngezinto eziningi edlula ukudlalwa komculo.
I-Amazon Echo Dot (5th Gen)
I-Echo Dot (5th Gen) ivela njengenketho yesabelomali engcono kakhulu, ipakisha inani elimangalisayo lezici ephaketheni elihlangene nelithengekayo. Le modeli yethula inzwa yezinga lokushisa kanye ne-Eero mesh extender, inweba ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngaphakathi kwe-smart home ecosystem. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuncane, i-Echo Dot iletha ikhwalithi yomsindo encomekayo enamazwi acacile namabhesi anele, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kokulalela okuvamile nokusebenzisana kwezwi. Idizayini yayo iphinde ifake isici sokuthepha ukuze usnuze, okwengeza ukusebenziseka kubasebenzisi. Ikhono le-Echo Dot lokwenza kahle kuyo yonke imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, kusukela ekudlalweni komculo kuya ekulawuleni ikhaya elihlakaniphile, konke kuyilapho igcina iphuzu lentengo elifinyelelekayo, ikwenza kube ukukhetha okuvelele kulabo abafuna inani.
I-Google Nest Mini (2nd Gen)
I-Google Nest Mini (2nd Gen) ibambe indawo yayo njengokhetho lokuqala lwabasebenzisi abashumekwe ku-ecosystem ye-Google. Ngomsizi we-Google emnyombweni wayo, i-Nest Mini ihamba phambili ekuqondeni nasekusebenziseni imiyalo yezwi, nanoma amagama edivayisi engakhunjulwa kahle. Leli zinga lokubonwa kwezwi nokunemba kwezimpendulo likwenza kuhluke, okwenza ukuphathwa kwekhaya okuhlakaniphile kube okunembile nokusebenza kahle. Nakuba ikhwalithi yayo yomsindo incongeka ngosayizi wayo, lapho i-Nest Mini ikhanya khona ngempela isemandleni ayo ahlakaniphile, enikeza abasebenzisi indlela engenazihibe yokuxhumana namadivayisi wabo wasekhaya ahlakaniphile futhi bafinyelele izinsiza ze-Google ngokusebenzisa imiyalo yezwi.
Ngayinye yalezi zisetshenziswa ziyisibonelo sentuthuko kubuchwepheshe besipikha esihlakaniphile ngo-2024, enikeza abasebenzisi inhlanganisela yomsindo wekhwalithi ephezulu, ukulawulwa kwezwi okuyinkimbinkimbi, nokuhlanganiswa okuphelele kwekhaya okuhlakaniphile. Ukuthi umuntu ubeka kuqala ikhwalithi ezwakalayo, ubungane besabelomali, noma ukuhlanganiswa okungenazihibe ne-ecosystem ethile, imakethe inikeza izinketho eziphoqelelayo ezihlangabezana nezidingo nokuthandwa okuhlukahlukene.
Amadivayisi okuphepha athuthukile
Ngo-2024, intuthuko kumishini yezokuphepha yasekhaya ifanekiselwa amakhamera asezingeni eliphezulu nezinhlelo ezifakwe izici eziqhutshwa yi-AI, ezinikeza amandla angakaze abonwe okuphepha nawokugada.
I-Arlo Pro 5S 2K Spotlight Camera
I-Arlo Pro 5S 2K Spotlight Camera ihola leli phekhi ngohlelo lwayo olubanzi lwezici ezenzelwe ukuphepha okuqinile kwasekhaya. Le khamera izihlukanisa nesinqumo esingu-2K esithuthukiswe ukwenziwa ngcono kwe-HDR, iqinisekisa izithombe ezicwebezelayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zokukhanya. Ikhono layo lokubona ebusuku ngombala, elisekelwa ukukhanya okuhlanganisiwe, liqinisekisa ukushuthwa kwevidiyo enemininingwane ngisho nasezimeni ezinokukhanya okuphansi. Inkambu yokubuka yekhamera ebanzi kakhulu ihlanganisa umhlabathi owengeziwe, ihlinzeka ngombono obanzi wanoma yisiphi isikhala. Esinye sezici ezivelele ukutholwa komuntu oshayelwa yi-AI, imoto, kanye nephakheji, ehlukanisa ngobuhlakani futhi yazise abasebenzisi uhlobo lokunyakaza okutholiwe, okunciphisa ama-alamu angamanga nokugxila ezenzakalweni ezifanele. I-Arlo Pro 5S yakhelwe ukwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene, inikeza kokubili izinketho ezinezintambo nezinamandla ebhethri, ihlinzekela izidingo ezihlukene zabasebenzisi kanye nezimo zokufaka.
Ikhamera ye-Lorex 2K Wi-Fi Floodlight
Ikhamera ye-Lorex 2K Wi-Fi Floodlight ihlanganisa ukubhekwa kokulungiswa okuphezulu nokukhanya okunamandla, ikwenze kube inketho ekahle yokuvikela izikhala ezingaphandle njengezindlela zokushayela kanye namagceke angemuva. Le khamera inokulungiswa okungu-2K okuthwebula izithombe ezinemininingwane, iqinisekisa ukuthi ayikho imininingwane ebalulekile egejayo. I-floodlight ayivimbi nje labo abangase bangene kodwa futhi ithuthukisa ikhono lekhamera lokurekhoda ngombala ebusuku, inikeze izithombe ezicacile nezingenziwa. Ikhamera ifakwe ama-algorithms athuthukisiwe okuthola ukunyakaza ahlukanisa ngobuhlakani phakathi kwabantu nezimoto, enciphisa izexwayiso ezingadingekile. Idizayini yayo eqinile kanye nesilinganiso se-IP67 kuqinisekisa ukuqina ngokumelene nezimo zezulu ezinzima, okuyenza ibe yisixazululo esithembekile sokuphepha unyaka wonke.
I-Eufy SoloCam S230 ene-Integrated Solar Panel
I-Eufy SoloCam S230 igqama ngephaneli yayo yelanga edidiyelwe, ehlinzeka ngokusebenza okuzinzile nokungenakulungiswa ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga ukuze inike ikhamera amandla. Lesi sici siqeda isidingo sokushintshwa kwebhethri njalo noma imithombo yamandla enezintambo, siyenze ibe inketho eco-friendly futhi elula kubasebenzisi. Ikhamera inesinqumo esingu-2K esiletha izithombe ezibukhali nezicacile, eziqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imininingwane ithwetshulwa ngokunemba. Isici sayo sokutholwa komuntu oshayelwa yi-AI sikhomba ngobuhlakani izibalo zabantu, sinciphisa ama-alamu angamanga abangelwa izilwane ezifuywayo noma izimoto ezidlulayo. Idizayini ye-SoloCam S230 igcizelela kalula ukufaka nokusebenza, ikwenze kube yisixazululo sezokuphepha esifinyeleleka kubasebenzisi abaningi abahlukahlukene.
Lawa madivayisi okuphepha athuthukile ka-2024 ayisibonelo sokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-AI ekuvikelekeni kwasekhaya, enikeza abasebenzisi amandla okuqapha athuthukisiwe, izici zokuthola ezihlakaniphile, kanye nokwenza lula. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukufakwa okuphelele kwe-Arlo Pro 5S, ukuvikeleka okukhanyayo kwe-Lorex Floodlight Camera, noma ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwe-Eufy SoloCam S230, lawa madivayisi ahlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zabanikazi bezindlu besimanje abafuna izixazululo zokuphepha ezinokwethenjelwa nezihlakaniphile.
Izibani ezonga amandla nezisombululo zesimo sezulu
Ngo-2024, ukugxila ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla nokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo kumadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya kubonakala ngeminikelo yakamuva ekukhanyeni okuhlakaniphile nezisombululo zokulawula isimo sezulu. Lawa madivayisi awagcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukunethezeka nokuma kwezindawo zokuhlala kodwa futhi anomthelela ekongeni amandla okubalulekile.
Izixazululo eziphezulu zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile
Ukukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile kuguqule indlela esikhanyisa ngayo amakhaya ethu, kunikeze inhlanganisela yokunethezeka, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nobuhle. Okuhamba phambili ekukhokhiseni Umbala Webhalbhu we-Wyze, inketho evumelana nesabelomali engagezi kancane ezicini. Ikhanya ngekhono lokukhiqiza imibala eyizigidi ezingu-16 kanye nohlu lwamathoni afudumele ukuya kokuphole amhlophe, iyenze ibe nezinto ezihlukahlukene kunoma yisiphi isilungiselelo noma ukuma kwenhliziyo. Ukuhambisana kwayo ne-Amazon Alexa kanye ne-Google Assistant kuvumela ukulawula izwi kalula, futhi ukusekelwa kwayo kwezigcawu zangokwezifiso nokuhlela kukwenza kube ukukhetha okuhlakaniphile kulabo abafuna ukwenza kube ngokwakho umuzwa wabo wokukhanyisa.
Kulabo abanezidingo ezithile zokukhanyisa, i-Wyze Bulb Color BR30 iklanyelwe ukulungiswa kabusha, ihlinzeka ngokukhanya okufana ne-floodlight okulungele izindawo ezifana namakhishi nezindlu zangasese. Njengozakwabo we-A19, isekela inqwaba yemibala futhi ihlanganisa ngaphandle komthungo nezinhlelo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile zokulawula izwi nokuzenzakalelayo.
I-Wyze Light Strip Pro iletha ukukhanya okugqamile ezingeni elilandelayo, ngomucu omncane, oguquguqukayo wama-LED ongabambelela cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo. Igqama ngokuthengeka kwayo kanye nesethi yesici, ehlanganisa uhla lwemibala, imiphumela, namandla okuvumelanisa umculo, okuyenza ifaneleke ukudala i-ambiance noma ukuthuthukisa izindawo zokuzijabulisa.
Izixazululo ezinhle kakhulu zokulawula isimo sezulu
I-thermostat ye-Ecobee (5th Gen) ihlala ihamba phambili ekulawuleni isimo sezulu esihlakaniphile, ngomklamo wayo ocolisisiwe kanye nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe. Inconywa ngamakhono ayo akhelwe ngaphakathi e-Alexa, ukusebenza komsindo okuphezulu, nokusekelwa kweSpotify, okuyenza ibe ngaphezu kwe-thermostat nje. Izinzwa zayo ezikude eziklanywe kabusha manje zinikeza ububanzi obunwetshiwe nempilo yebhethri, iqinisekisa ukulawula okunembe kakhudlwana kwezinga lokushisa kuwo wonke amagumbi ahlukene.
I-Nest Learning Thermostat v.3 iyaqhubeka nokuhlaba umxhwele ngamakhono ayo okufunda anembile, idizayini eshelelayo, nokuhambisana okubanzi namasistimu asekhaya ahlakaniphile. Ikhono layo lokuzivumelanisa neshejuli yakho nokuncamelayo, kuhlanganiswe nesibonisi sayo sekhwalithi ephezulu nokwakhiwa kwe-premium, kuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuphezulu kulabo abafuna kokubili ukusebenza nobuhle ku-thermostat.
Kulabo abakusabelomali, i-Honeywell RTH6580WF inikezela ngengxube ephoqelelayo yezici ngengxenye yezindleko zezimbangi zayo. Ihlinzeka ngokuhlanganiswa okuqinile kwekhaya okuhlakaniphile namandla okulawula kude, okuyenza ibe indawo enhle kakhulu yokungena ekulawuleni isimo sezulu esihlakaniphile.
Lawa ma-smart bulb ahamba phambili kanye nama-thermostat ango-2024 ayisibonelo sokuzibophezela kwemboni ekuletheni imikhiqizo engagcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi ngokwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nokunethezeka kodwa futhi ekhuthaza ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nokusimama ezindlini ezihlakaniphile.
Isiphetho
Ukuzulazula emakethe yemishini yasekhaya ehlakaniphile ngombono onolwazi kubalulekile, njengoba lobu buchwepheshe bunamandla amakhulu okuthuthukisa ukuphila kwansuku zonke. Ngokubeka phambili amadivayisi anikezela ngokuhlanganisa okungenazihibe, ukuvikeleka okuqinile, izici zobufakazi besikhathi esizayo, nokusebenza kahle kwamandla, abasebenzisi bangakha izindawo zokuhlala ezinethezekile, ezilungele, nezimeme. Intuthuko kuzipikha ezihlakaniphile, izinhlelo zokuphepha, nezixazululo zokulawula isimo sezulu ngo-2024 ziyisibonelo salokhu okungenzeka, zithembisa ikusasa elihlakaniphile nelixhumeke kakhulu lamakhaya.
