Umthamo we-PV ofakiwe waseTurkey usuwonke ufinyelele ku-12.4 GW ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. UNgqongqoshe Wezamandla Nezemvelo waseTurkey u-Alparslan Bayraktar uthi izwe lihlose ukwengeza u-3.5 GW we-PV njalo ngonyaka kuze kube ngu-2035.
Imikhumbi ye-solar yaseTurkey esebenzayo ikhula ngokugxumagxuma, njengoba i-1,109 MW yemiklamo emisha yengezwe ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zika-2024. Le mpumelelo iphawuleka kakhulu uma kubhekwa ukuthi izwe lixhume cishe u-2 GW welanga kuwo wonke unyaka owandulele.
"Ukwengezwa kwe-PV ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zika-2024 kuphela kufinyelele cishe ingxenye yomthamo oxhunywe kuwo wonke u-2023," kusho uMnyango Wezamandla Nezemvelo esitatimendeni sabezindaba ngesonto eledlule.
Ukwanda komsebenzi ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zonyaka kwabona imikhumbi ye-PV yaseTurkey ikhula yafinyelela ku-12,425 MW, isuka ku-11,361 MW ekupheleni kuka-2023. Ngenxa yalokho, isabelo samandla avuselelekayo ekukhiqizweni kukagesi sadlula ama-51% ngoJanuwari noFebruwari.
“Amandla avuselelekayo azokuba wukhiye wokuzimela kwethu ngokugcwele emandleni. Umgomo wethu uwukwandisa umthamo ofakiwe wamandla avuselelekayo ngo-5,000 MW njalo ngonyaka kuze kube ngu-2035, ngama-MW ayi-3,500 avela elanga kanye ne-1,500 MW evela emoyeni,” kusho uNgqongqoshe Wezamandla Nezemvelo u-Alparslan Bayraktar.
Umgomo weTurkey ukukhulisa isabelo samandla avuselelekayo ekukhiqizeni siye ku-65% ngo-2035, sisuka ku-56% okwamanje. Izwe likhiqiza cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezine yamandla alo ngokusebenzisa amanzi. Ngakho-ke uhulumeni useqalile ukugudluza emshinini ophehla amanzi esebenzisa i-hydro ukuya kumoya kanye ne-solar, obekuvele kubonakale ezibalweni zokufakwa kwangonyaka odlule.
Umthamo owengeziwe waseTurkey ufike ku-2,858 MW ngo-2023, kanti umoya nelanga zibalwa ku-99.5% wesamba. Imikhumbi yezwe yemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo ime ku-59.2 GW, kanti ugesi wamanzi ubalwa ngaphansi kuka-32 GW, kuyilapho umoya nelanga zinesabelo esilinganayo, ne-11.8 GW kanye ne-11.3 GW, ngokulandelana, ngokusho kwedatha yenkonzo yamandla.
Ngokusho kwe-Bayraktar, ijubane lokukhishwa kwamanje libeka iTurkey ethubeni lokufinyelela izinhloso zayo zika-2035.
"Sifuna ukufinyelela inani le-60,000 MW lamandla asanda kufakwa kule minyaka engu-12 ezayo, kuhlanganise no-2024," egcizelela ukuthi amandla avuselelekayo azoba yisihluthulelo sokuzimela kwamandla eTurkey.
Ngaphakathi kwe-solar supply chain, iTurkey nayo ilwela ukwanelisa ukuzimela. Yethula imisebenzi emelene nokulahlwa kwamaphaneli e-PV avela e-China eminyakeni eyisikhombisa edlule, futhi kusukela ngesonto eledlule, iqale ukukhokhisa u-$25 ngesikwele mitha semishini ye-PV ethunyelwa isuka e-Vietnam, Malaysia, Thailand, Croatia nase-Jordan.
Njengembuyiselo, i-Turkey inikeza izinxephezelo ezinhle kanye nekhefu lentela kubathuthukisi abavuselelekayo abathola okokusebenza kanye nabasebenzi ekhaya. Izwe linabenzi bamamojula be-PV abangaphezu kuka-60. Ngo-2022, yabalwa njengomkhiqizi welanga wesine ngobukhulu, cishe no-8 GW womthamo.
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