Okuqukethwe
● Isingeniso
● Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe
● Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha imikhiqizo
● Izesekeli ezibalulekile nokucatshangelwa kwezici
● Isiphetho
Isingeniso
Ezweni elithuthukayo ngokushesha lamageyimu evidiyo, izesekeli zokudlala ezifanele sezibaluleke kakhulu kubo bobabili abathanda abavamile kanye nabadlali abaqhudelanayo. Iqhutshwa intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe engapheli kanye nomphakathi wamageyimu okhula njalo, imakethe yezindawo zokudlala ibona ukukhula okungakaze kubonwe. Ukukhetha izesekeli ezifanele akukhona nje ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lokudlala; imayelana nokuvula amazinga amasha okusebenza nokucwiliswa. Kusukela kuzilawuli ze-ergonomic kuya kuziqaphi ezinencazelo ephezulu, ikhwalithi nokuhambisana kwegiya lokudlala kungaba nomthelela omkhulu empumelelweni nasekujabuleleni enkundleni yedijithali. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlose ukuzulazula kububanzi bendawo yezinsiza zemidlalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umuntu wenza izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho uthenga izesekeli zemidlalo.
Ukubukwa kwemakethe
Imakethe yezinsiza zemidlalo, isisekelo semboni yokuzijabulisa yedijithali, isendleleni ephawulekayo yokukhula, ikhombisa amandla kanye nokwanda komkhakha wemidlalo yomhlaba wonke. Kusukela ngo-2021, imakethe yalinganiselwa ku- $ 6.1 billion futhi kulindeleke ukuthi inyuke ifinyelele ku- $ 14.4 billion ngo-2030, ichume ngezinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiwe (CAGR) lika-9.9%. Lokhu kuhlasela kusekelwe ukwanda kwezinkundla zemidlalo ezithuthukisiwe kanye nokuduma okwandayo kwemidlalo ye-elekthronikhi, edinga ukuthuthuka, ukusebenza kahle komngcele wegeyimu. Abadlali abakhulu kule nkundla, okuhlanganisa ama-tech giants nemikhiqizo yemidlalo ekhethekile, baqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha, baqhubekisela phambili imakethe ngokwethula izesekeli ezithembisa ukuguqula ulwazi lwegeyimu.
Izitayela zemakethe
Lesi sikhathi sokukhula okusheshayo sibonakala ngezitayela ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezakha ikusasa lemidlalo. Ukunyuka kwemidlalo ye-elekthronikhi, nemiqhudelwano emikhulu yomhlaba wonke namaligi, akugcinanga nje ngokubamba iqhaza kwemidlalo yokuncintisana kodwa kukhulise kakhulu isidingo samagiya okudlala akhethekile. Amahedisethi asebenza kahle, izilawuli ezinembayo, namakhibhodi asabela kakhulu adingeka kakhulu kunangaphambili, njengoba abadlali bamageyimu befuna zonke izinzuzo zokudlala ngokuncintisana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushintshela kokuhlangenwe nakho kwegeyimu okugxilile, okusekelwa ubuchwepheshe be-VR kanye ne-AR, kubangela inguquko efanayo ezisekelini zemidlalo, kudlule imingcele yalokho le mikhiqizo engakunikeza. Imboni futhi ibona ukuthambekela okubalulekile okuya kumadivayisi angenawaya kanye namahle, njengoba abadlali begeyimu bebeka phambili ukunethezeka ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ekusebenzeni.
Izici zesikhathi esizayo
Njengoba imakethe iqhubeka nokukhula, isimo sokuncintisana siya ngokuya sihlukahluka, nezinkampani zilwela ukubeka izindinganiso ezintsha zokuqamba izinto ezintsha kanye nekhwalithi. Lo mncintiswano awugqugquzeli nje kuphela intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kodwa futhi wenza izesekeli zemidlalo zifinyeleleke kalula kuzithameli ezibanzi, uqinisekise ukuthi kukhona okuthile emakethe okuhlangabezana nezidingo nokuthandwayo kwawo wonke umdlali. Ikusasa lemakethe yezinsiza zemidlalo libukeka lithembisa, namathuba angapheli okukhula kanye nokuqanjwa okusha, okubhekelela umphakathi okhula njalo wabadlali bamageyimu emhlabeni jikelele.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha imikhiqizo
Ukukhetha izinsiza zemidlalo ezifanele kubalulekile ekuchazeni ukuzizwisa kwegeyimu, ukuhlanganisa ukusebenza nezidingo eziguqukayo zabadlali bamageyimu.
Ukusebenza
Emkhakheni wemidlalo yokuncintisana nemidlalo ye-e, lapho izikhathi zokusabela zikalwa ngama-millisecond, ukusebenza kwezinsiza zemidlalo kungaba umugqa omncane phakathi kokunqoba nokunqotshwa. Isibonelo, amagundane amageyimu anezilungiselelo ze-DPI ezilungisekayo avumela ukunemba okuhloswe kumageyimu e-FPS, ngamamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu anikezela kufika ku-20,000 DPI ngokunemba okungenakuqhathaniswa. Amakhibhodi amakheniya, ancanyelwa ukusebenza kwawo okusheshayo kanye nempendulo ethintekayo, ngokuvamile abonisa amandla okulwa nesipoki, aqinisekisa ukuthi ukucindezela ngakunye kokhiye kubhaliswa ngisho nangezikhathi eziqine kakhulu zokudlala igeyimu. Ngokuqondene namahedisethi, lawo anosekelo lwe-Dolby Atmos noma i-DTS:X lunikeza umkhawulo wokuncintisana ngokunikeza izinkomba zomsindo wendawo, okubalulekile ekutholeni isiqondiso semisindo engaphakathi kwegeyimu.
Ukuqina kanye nekhwalithi
Amaseshini emidlalo amade adinga izesekeli ezingakhelwanga nje kuphela ukuthi zihlale kodwa futhi zigcina ukusebenza kwazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amakhibhodi amageyimu ekhwalithi enhle, isibonelo, asebenzisa amaswishi alinganiselwe amashumi ezigidi zokhiye, okuqinisekisa ukuphila isikhathi eside nokusebenza okungaguquki. Ngokufanayo, amagundane amageyimu aklanywe ngezinto zekhwalithi enhle namakhebuli aqinisiwe amelana nokuguga, okubalulekile kubadlali bamageyimu abazibandakanya kumaseshini amageyimu amade. Ikhwalithi yokwakha yamahedisethi, ebonakala ngezinto ezifana namacushion endlebe yegwebu lenkumbulo nama-cores ensimbi aguquguqukayo, nawo anikela ekuqineni kwawo nasekunethezekeni kwawo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa okunwetshiwe.
Ukuhambisana nokuxhumana
Ukwakheka kwezwe okuthuthukayo kwemidlalo yenkundla ehlukene kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuhambisana. Izesekeli ezinokusebenzisana okubanzi kuzo zonke izinhlelo eziningi, okuhlanganisa i-PC, ama-consoles, ngisho namadivayisi eselula, zinikeza abadlali bamageyimu ukuguquguquka nokuba lula. Inkulumo-mpikiswano phakathi koxhumano lwezintambo nolwentambo nayo ibalulekile; kuyilapho amadivaysi anezintambo ehlinzeka ngomuzwa ongenayo i-latency obalulekile ekudlalweni kokuncintisana, intuthuko kubuchwepheshe obungenawaya, obufana noxhumo lwe-2.4 GHz, inciphise kakhulu ukubambezeleka kumadivayisi angenantambo, enikeza inkululeko yokuhamba ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza.
Ergonomics kanye nenduduzo
I-ergonomics idlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukungaphatheki kahle kanye nobunzima ngezikhathi zemidlalo ezinde. Izihlalo zokudlala ezinokwesekwa kwe-lumbar okulungisekayo, izici zokuhlehla, kanye nezindawo zokubeka izingalo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zakhelwe ukusekela ukuma okuhle nokunethezeka. Ngokufanayo, amagundane ane-ergonomic anamadizayini ajikijelwe nezisindo ezilungisekayo anciphisa ubungozi bokuxineka esandleni nasesihlakaleni, kuyilapho amakhibhodi anezindawo zokuphumula zesandla nama-engeli alungisekayo akhuthaza ukuma okunethezekile nokujwayelekile kokuthayipha.
Intengo iqhathaniswa nevelu
Isinqumo sokutshala ezisekelini zokudlala ngokuvamile siyehlela ekulinganiseni amanani nevelu elindelekile. Nakuba izesekeli ze-premium ziza namathegi amanani aphezulu, zivame ukunikeza izici ezithuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwegeyimu nokunethezeka, njengokukhanyisa kwe-RGB okwenziwa ngokwezifiso, izinkinobho ezihlelekayo, kanye nekhwalithi yomsindo ephakeme kumahedisethi. Kodwa-ke, imakethe iphinde inikeze ngezinketho zamabanga aphakathi nendawo kanye nesabelomali ezishaya ibhalansi phakathi kwezindleko nokusebenza, ezihlinzeka ngezici ezibalulekile ngaphandle kwentengo yeprimiyamu.
Ekuzulazuleni ukwakheka kwezwe okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezinsiza zemidlalo, lokhu kucatshangelwa kwakha isisekelo sokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ezithuthukisa izikhathi zokudlala, okufakazela ukuthi igiya elilungile lingakhuphula ukuzizwisa kwegeyimu kumazinga angakaze abonwe.
Izesekeli ezibalulekile nokucatshangelwa kwesici
Lapho singena emgodleni walokho okwenza izesekeli zemidlalo zibaluleke kakhulu, umuntu uthola ukuthi ukusebenza, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, kanye nempendulo yomsebenzisi kumi njengezinsika eziqondisa ukukhethwa kwemishini yezinga eliphezulu. Isigaba ngasinye sesisetshenziswa segeyimu, kungaba amahedisethi, amakhibhodi namagundane, izihlalo zemidlalo, noma amamonitha, aphethe izici ezihlukile ezingathuthukisa kakhulu ukuzizwisa kwegeyimu.
Amakhanda
Amahedisethi ame njengesango lemizwa yomsindo ogxilile, lapho ikhwalithi yomsindo nokukhanselwa komsindo kubaluleke kakhulu. Imakethe ibone ithrendi ebheke kumahedisethi anikeza umsindo ozungezayo ongu-7.1 wendawo yokuzwa enezinhlangothi eziningi, okuvumela abadlali ukuthi babone ukuqondiswa kwemisindo engaphakathi kwegeyimu ngokunemba okumangalisayo. Izici zokukhansela umsindo, ezibalulekile ekugcineni ukugxila ezindaweni ezinomsindo, seziphenduke indinganiso phakathi kweminikelo ye-premium. I-Comfort nayo idlala indima ebalulekile, ngamacushion endlebe yegwebu lenkumbulo namabhande asekhanda alungisekayo atholakala yonke indawo phakathi kwamamodeli aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Ukukhetha phakathi kwamahedisethi angenantambo nanezintambo kuvame ukukhuphukela ekulinganiseni kalula ngokumelene nesifiso somsindo ongaphazamiseki, ongabambezeleki.
Amakhibhodi namagundane
Amakhibhodi namagundane enza isixhumi esibonakalayo esiyinhloko sabadlali be-PC, lapho ukunemba nokusabela kuyizinga eligolide. Amakhibhodi amakheniya, athandwayo ngenxa yempendulo yawo ethintekayo nokuqina, ngokuvamile afaka ukukhanya okungemuva okwenzeka ngendlela oyifisayo, okhiye abahlelekayo, kanye ne-n-key rollover ngokucindezela okhiye ngesikhathi esisodwa. Amagundane amageyimu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ahlolwa ngokusekelwe ekuzweleni kwawo kwe-DPI (amachashazi ngeyintshi ngayinye), ngamamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu anikeza izilungiselelo ze-DPI ezilungisekayo zokulawula ukunemba. Idizayini ye-ergonomic iqinisekisa ukunethezeka kumaseshini amade okudlala, anezici ezifana nesistimu yesisindo engenziwa ngokwezifiso kanye nokulungiswa kokubamba ukuze kuhambisane nosayizi abahlukahlukene bezandla nezitayela zokudlala.
Izihlalo zemidlalo
Izihlalo zemidlalo zidlule indima yazo yendabuko, zivela njengesizinda se-ergonomics yabadlali. Ukugcizelelwa kokusekelwa kwe-lumbar, ama-cushions entamo, kanye nokulungiseka kuqinisekisa ukuthi abadlali bangakwazi ukugcina ukuma okuhle ngesikhathi sezikhathi zemarathon. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zidlala indima ebalulekile, ngezindwangu eziphefumulayo kanye ne-foam padding ekhethwayo ngenxa yokunethezeka nokuqina kwazo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezici ezifana nezipikha ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, impendulo yokudlidliza, nokusebenza kwe-recline kukhuluma ngobudlelwano obuguqukayo phakathi kwabadlali bamageyimu nezihlalo zabo, okugqamisa ithrendi ebheke endaweni yemidlalo edidiyelwe kakhudlwana.
Abaqaphi
Abaqaphi bangamafasitela ezindawo zedijithali, lapho amazinga aphezulu okuvuselela kanye nezikhathi zokuphendula eziphansi zinomthelela ekuzizwiseni okusamanzi, okunciphise ukufiphala kokunyakaza kanye nokubambezeleka kokufaka. Ukufika kwesinqumo se-4K nobuchwepheshe be-HDR kukhuphule izinga lokwethembeka okubonakalayo, okunikeza ukucaca okumangalisayo nokujula kombala. Ukukhethwa kobuchwepheshe bephaneli—kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-IPS yokunemba okuphakeme kombala nama-engeli wokubuka noma i-TN yezikhathi zokuphendula ezisheshayo—kuqhubekela phambili kuthuthukisa isibonisi ngokuvumelana nezintandokazi zomdlali. Ukwengeza, izici ezifana ne-G-Sync ne-FreeSync sezibaluleke kakhulu ekuzuzeni umdlalo oshelelayo ngokususa ukuklebhuka nokungingiza kwesikrini, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuqapha kanye nekhadi lezithombe kusebenza ngokuvumelana.
Isiphetho
Ukuma kwezinsiza zemidlalo kuhlukahlukene futhi kunamandla njengomphakathi wamageyimu ngokwawo, unikeza inqwaba yezinketho zokuthuthukisa, ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo, kanye nokuphakamisa umuzwa wegeyimu. Ngokukhetha ngokucophelela amahedisethi, amakhibhodi, amagundane, izihlalo, namamonitha, abadlali bangakwazi ukuthuthukisa ngokuphawulekayo indlela yabo yokudlala, ukunethezeka, kanye nokucwiliswa endaweni yedijithali. Ukhiye usekuqondeni ukubaluleka kokusebenza, ukuqina, ukuhambisana, i-ergonomics, kanye nevelu—izici eziqondisa indlela yokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi emakethe yesisetshenziswa semidlalo.
