Kusukela ezintweni ezingaboli kahle kuya emaphaketheni amasha adliwayo, indawo yokupakishwa okusimeme ibona uguquko.
Esikhathini lapho ukuqaphela imvelo kusezingeni eliphezulu, amabhizinisi aya ngokuya emukela izinqubo ezizinzile ukuze anciphise indawo yawo ye-carbon. Phakathi kwale mizamo, izixazululo zokupakisha ezisimeme ziye zavela njengendawo ebaluleke kakhulu okugxilwe kuyo.
Njengoba abathengi bafuna ezinye izindlela ezilungele imvelo kanye nohulumeni babeka imithetho eqinile, isidingo sokupakishwa okusimeme asikaze sibe esiphuthuma kakhulu.
Kulesi sihloko, sihlola izixazululo zokupakisha eziyi-10 ezisimeme eziguqula imboni.
1. Ukupakisha okubolayo
Ukupakishwa kwe-Biodegradable kwakhiwe ngezinto eziphilayo ezibola ngokwemvelo, ezinciphisa umthwalo ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu nolwandle. Izinto ezinjengama-bioplastics, iphepha elivundisiwe, nama-polymers anesitashi athola ukuduma ngenxa yezakhiwo zawo ezilungele imvelo. Lezi zinto zihlukaniswa zibe izingxenye ezingenabuthi, okushiya ngemuva umthelela omncane wemvelo.
2. Ukupakisha okugaywa kabusha
Ukupakisha okugaywa kabusha kuklanyelwe ukuthi kuqoqwe, kusetshenzwe, futhi kusetshenziswe kabusha ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo emisha. Izinto ezifana nekhadibhodi, ingilazi, i-aluminium, nezinhlobo ezithile zamapulasitiki zivame ukusetshenziswa ekupakishweni okungagaywa kabusha. Ngokuhlanganisa izinto ezigaywa kabusha emaphaketheni awo, amabhizinisi anganciphisa kakhulu ukumosha nokulondoloza izinsiza zemvelo.
3. Ukupakisha okusebenziseka kabusha
Ukupakishwa okusebenziseka kabusha kunikeza enye indlela esimeme yeziqukathi ezisetshenziswa kanye ngokuvumela imijikelezo eminingi yokusetshenziswa. Izinketho ezinjengezimbiza zengilazi, amathini ensimbi, neziqukathi zepulasitiki ezihlala isikhathi eside zingagcwaliswa kabusha noma zenziwe kabusha, kunciphise isidingo sokulahlwa njalo. Ukusebenzisa ukupakishwa okusebenziseka kabusha akugcini nje ngokunciphisa imfucuza kodwa futhi kukhuthaza isiko lokuzinza phakathi kwabathengi.
4. Amapulasitiki asekelwe ezitshalweni
Amapulasitiki asekelwe ezitshalweni, awaziwa nangokuthi ama-bioplastics, atholakala emithonjeni ye-biomass evuselelekayo efana nesitashi sombila, umoba, noma i-cellulose. Ngokungafani namapulasitiki endabuko asekelwe ku-petroleum, amapulasitiki asekelwe ezitshalweni ayakwazi ukubola futhi ane-carbon footprint ephansi. Banikeza isixazululo esithembisayo enkingeni yokungcoliswa kwepulasitiki, enikeza ukusebenza okufanayo kuyilapho benobungani bemvelo.
5. Ukupakishwa kwamakhowe
Ukupakishwa kwamakhowe, noma ukupakishwa kwe-mycelium, kuhlanganisa izici zemvelo zokunamathela ze-mycelium - isakhiwo sezimpande zamakhowe - ukuhlanganisa imfucumfucu yezolimo ezintweni zokupakisha ezibolayo. Lesi sixazululo esisunguliwe asihlinzeki nje kuphela ngenye indlela esimeme yokupakisha ngokwesiko kodwa futhi sihlinzeka ngokufakwa nokuvikela imikhiqizo ethambile.
6. Ukupakisha okudliwayo
Ukupakishwa okudliwayo kuthatha ukusimama kufinyelele ezingeni elisha ngokunikela ngezinto zokupakisha ezingadliwa kanye nomkhiqizo. Yenziwe ngama-polymers adliwayo afana nokhula lwasolwandle noma isitashi, lezi zixazululo zokupakisha zisusa udoti ngokuphelele, zingashiyi mkhondo wezinto zokupakisha. Ukupakishwa okudliwayo kumelele indlela yekusasa yokupakisha okusimeme, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza nomthwalo wemfanelo wendawo.
7. Ukupakishwa kwegwebu lephepha
Ukupakishwa kwegwebu lephepha, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukupakishwa kwe-pulp okubunjiwe, kwenziwa ngemicu yephepha egaywe kabusha ebunjwa ibe yizimo ezihlukahlukene ukuvikela imikhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Lesi sixazululo sokupakisha esingasindi futhi esibolayo sinikeza izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokugoba ngenkathi sinciphisa umthelela wemvelo. Isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukupakisha izinto zikagesi, izinto ezintekenteke, nemikhiqizo yokudla.
8. Iphakheji encibilikayo emanzini
Ukupakisha okuncibilika emanzini kuyancibilika lapho kuthintana namanzi, kuqede isidingo sokulahlwa futhi kunciphisa kakhulu imfucuza yokupakisha. Lawa mafilimu ngokuvamile enziwa ngezinto ezifana ne-PVA (i-polyvinyl alcohol) noma okuphuma kusitashi futhi avame ukusetshenziselwa ukupakisha umthamo owodwa ezimbonini ezifana nokudla, okokuhlanza, nemithi.
9. Ukupakisha okwenziwe ngamabhayisikili
Ukupakishwa okwenziwe ngama-upcycled kunikeza impilo entsha kumfucumfucu ngokuphinda kusetshenziswe izixazululo zokupakisha. Izinto ezinjengokhuni olubuyisiwe, idenim, noma izindwangu ezilahliwe ziguqulwa ngobuchule zibe amadizayini okupakisha ahlukile futhi anobungani bemvelo. Ukupakishwa okuthuthukisiwe akunciphisi udoti kuphela kodwa futhi kwengeza ukukhanga okuhlukile kobuhle emikhiqizweni.
10. Ukupakishwa kwe-Zero-waste
Ukupakishwa kwe-Zero-waste kuhlose ukuqeda imfucuza kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokuphila womkhiqizo, kusukela ekukhiqizeni kuya ekulahleni. Le ndlela ihlanganisa ukuklama ukupakishwa okusebenziseka kabusha, okuvundisiwe, noma okugaywa kabusha, ngaleyo ndlela kuvalwe iluphu ekukhiqizeni imfucuza. Ngokwamukela izixazululo zokupakishwa kwe-zero-waste, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukuvumelanisa nezimiso ezizinzile ngenkathi ehlangabezana nokulindelwe ngabathengi.
Ekugcineni, ukushintshela ezixazululweni ezisimeme zokupakisha kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekunciphiseni ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo kanye nokuthuthukisa umnotho oyindilinga.
Ngokwamukela lezi zixazululo zokupakisha ezisimeme eziyi-10, amabhizinisi anganciphisa indawo yawo yemvelo, ahlangabezane nezidingo zabathengi, futhi abe neqhaza ekusaseni eliluhlaza ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
Ukwamukela ukusungulwa kanye nokusimama ekufakweni akukona nje ukukhetha; kuyisidingo seplanethi enempilo.
Umthombo ovela Isango Lokupakisha
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