Imoto engenabhethri ifana nenhliziyo engashayi. Le ngxenye ebalulekile iqhawe elingaculwanga lemoto yakho, inika amandla yonke into kusukela kusistimu yokuthungela kuya kumalambu. Ukuqonda ubunkimbinkimbi bamabhethri emoto kubalulekile kunoma yimuphi umshayeli ofuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto yakhe ihlala ithembekile futhi ilungele ukuhamba. Lo mhlahlandlela uzokhanyisa konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana namabhethri emoto, kusukela ekukhethweni nasesikhathini sokuphila kuya kokushintshwa kanye nezindleko.
Okuqukethwe:
– Liyini ibhethri lemoto?
– Lenzani ibhethri lemoto?
- Ungakhetha kanjani ibhethri lemoto
– Ahlala isikhathi esingakanani amabhethri emoto?
– Indlela yokushintsha ibhethri lemoto
– Angakanani amabhethri emoto?
Liyini ibhethri lemoto?
Ibhethri lemoto liyidivayisi yokugcina amandla ephinde ishajwe eklanyelwe ukuqala injini yemoto. Iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu kagesi yemoto, enikeza amandla adingekayo okuqalisa injini kanye nokusebenzisa izisekeli zikagesi lapho injini icishiwe. Amabhethri emoto ngokuvamile amabhethri e-lead-acid, ahlanganisa amaseli ayisithupha axhunywe ochungechungeni ukuze akhiqize amandla kagesi angu-12 volts. Iseli ngalinye likhiqiza cishe ama-volts angu-2, futhi ndawonye, agcina futhi anikeze amandla kagesi adingekayo ukuze imoto yakho ihambe.
Lenzani ibhethri lemoto?
Indima eyinhloko yebhethri lemoto ukunikeza amandla amakhulu enjini yokuqalisa, ephendulela injini ukuze iqalise ukuvutha. Lapho injini isisebenza, umsebenzi webhethri udlulela nasekunikezeni amandla izingxenye zikagesi zemoto, njengezibani, umsakazo, nesiphephetha-moya, ikakhulukazi lapho injini ingasasebenzi ngokushesha ukuze ikhiqize wonke ugesi odingekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhethri lizinzisa i-voltage ukuze igcine injini yakho isebenza kahle. Ngaphandle kwebhethri elinempilo, imoto yakho ingase ingaqali, futhi ngisho noma iqala, ungase uhlangabezane nokusebenza okungekuhle nokwethembeka.
Indlela yokukhetha ibhethri yemoto
Ukukhetha ibhethri lemoto elifanele kuhilela ukucabangela izici ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa usayizi, imfuneko yamandla (CCA - Cold Cranking Amps, kanye AH - Ampere Amahora), kanye nohlobo (izikhukhula zomdabu, i-AGM, noma ijeli). Usayizi olungile uqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri ilingana ngokuvikelekile kuthreyi yebhethri yemoto yakho, ivikela umonakalo ekudlidlizeni. Isilinganiso se-CCA sibalulekile ezindaweni ezibandayo, njengoba sibonisa amandla ebhethri okuqalisa injini emazingeni okushisa abandayo. U-AH, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukala umthamo webhethri noma ukuthi inganikeza amandla isikhathi esingakanani. Ukukhetha phakathi kwezinhlobo zebhethri kuncike ezidingweni zemoto yakho kanye nokuncamelayo komuntu siqu kwamazinga okulungisa nokuqina.
Amabhethri emoto ahlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Ubude besikhathi sebhethri lemoto bungahluka kakhulu, ngokuvamile busukela eminyakeni emithathu kuye kwemihlanu, kodwa bungaba bufushane noma bube bubude ngokususelwe ezintweni ezimbalwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi isimo sezulu (ukushisa okwedlulele kunganciphisa ukuphila kwebhethri), indlela imoto esetshenziswa ngayo (uhambo olufushane oluvamile lungavimbela ibhethri ukuthi lishaje ngokugcwele), nokunakekelwa (ukugcina ibhethri lihlanzekile futhi lishajwe ngendlela efanele kungandisa ukuphila kwayo). Ukuhlola okuvamile nokuqonda izidingo ezithile zemoto yakho kungasiza ukukhulisa ubude bempilo yebhethri lakho.
Indlela yokushintsha ibhethri lemoto
Ukushintsha ibhethri lemoto kuyinqubo eqondile abantu abaningi abangayiphatha ngamathuluzi ayisisekelo. Okokuqala, thola ibhethri bese unqamula ikhebula elinegethivu, kulandele intambo ephozithivu. Susa noma yiziphi izinsimbi noma amabakaki abambe ibhethri endaweni yawo, bese uphakamisa ngokucophelela ibhethri ulikhiphe emotweni. Ngaphambi kokufaka ibhethri elisha, hlanza izinsimbi zetheminali kanye nethreyi yebhethri. Faka ibhethri elisha ethreyini, livikele ngezinsimbi noma amabakaki, bese uxhuma kabusha izintambo, uphozithivu kuqala, bese kuba negethivu. Kubalulekile ukulahla ibhethri elidala ngendlela efanele, njengoba amabhethri e-lead-acid ayingozi futhi angagaywa kabusha.
Angakanani amabhethri emoto?
Izindleko zebhethri lemoto zingahluka kuye ngohlobo, usayizi, kanye nokucaciswa okudingwa yimoto yakho. Ngokwesilinganiso, ungalindela ukukhokha noma yikuphi kusuka ku-$50 kuya ku-$200 ngebhethri lemoto elisha. Amabhethri e-Premium, ikakhulukazi lawo akhelwe izimoto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu noma anezici ezithuthukile njengobuchwepheshe be-AGM, angabiza ngaphezulu. Nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kungase kubonakale kuphakeme, ukukhetha ibhethri elilungile kuqinisekisa ukwethembeka nokuphila isikhathi eside, ekugcineni konga imali kanye nokuphazamiseka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Isiphetho:
Ibhethri lemoto liwumzila wokuphila wemoto yakho, okubalulekile ukuqalisa injini kanye nokunikeza amandla izingxenye zikagesi ezibalulekile. Ukuqonda indlela yokukhetha ibhethri elifanele, ukuqaphela ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokushintshwa, nokwazi izindleko ezihilelekile kubalulekile kuwo wonke umnikazi wemoto. Ngokulandela lo mhlahlandlela, uzoqinisekisa ukuthi imoto yakho ihlala ithembekile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhambo lwakho likuyisa kuphi.
