Ama-air conditioner asezimbonini asiza amabhizinisi akhe indawo yokusebenza ezungezile engathuthukisa ukusebenza kwezisebenzi. Ziphinde zisize ukuvikela izinto zokusebenza namasheya, ikakhulukazi imikhiqizo epholile esitolo noma indawo yokusebenzela.
Kodwa-ke, ngemikhiqizo eminingi ye-air conditioning emakethe, kungaba nzima ukukhetha efanele. Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza incazelo enemininingwane yokuthi yini okufanele icatshangelwe lapho ukhetha ukuthi yiziphi izifudumezi-moya okufanele uzisebenzise umthombo kanye nesitoko.
Okuqukethwe
Imakethe yezimboni zomoya
Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho uthenga i-AC yezimboni
Izinhlobo zama-air conditioners ezimboni
Imakethe yezimboni zomoya
Ngo-2021, usayizi wemakethe yomhlaba wonke yezinhlelo zokufudumeza, ukungena komoya kanye nesimo somoya (i-HVAC) yalinganiselwa ku-$136.6 billion futhi ilinganiselwa ukuthi izokhula ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esiyinhlanganisela (CAGR) esingu-6.3% ukusuka ngo-2022 kuya ku-2030. Ziningana izici okulindeleke ukuthi ziqhubekisele phambili lokhu kukhula, njengalezi:
- Izici ezihlakaniphile nezonga amandla zama-ACs ezengeza ekuthandeni kwawo
- Ukushintsha izimo zezulu kanye nebhizinisi kudinga ukugcina izindawo zokusebenza ezifanele
- Ukukhula okunamandla ezimbonini zezokuvakasha nezokwakha
- Ukwenyuka kwemali engenayo yomuntu ngamunye emhlabeni wonke kanye nokuthambekela kumasistimu okonga amandla
- Imithetho kahulumeni elawula ukuncishiswa kwe-carbon footprint, ekhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali ezinhlelweni ezonga amandla
Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho uthenga i-AC yezimboni
Ihlobo selifikile, futhi izinkampani eziningi zingase zicabange ukuthenga isifudumezi-moya esisha noma ukuthuthukisa ezikhona ukuze zishaye ukushisa. Okulandelayo ezinye izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha i-AC yezimboni.
Uhlobo lwe-AC
Imakethe inezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-air conditioner futhi, ukuze wenze ukukhetha okufanele, umuntu udinga ukufunda ukuthi lezi zixhobo zisebenza kanjani. Isibonelo, amawindi AC afanele amakamelo anamafasitela amaningi kanye nesikhala esiningi. Ngokuphambene, ama-AC ahlukene mancane, adinga indawo encane, futhi anganela amagumbi angenawo amafasitela. Ukuqonda amasistimu we-air conditioning ahlukahlukene kanye nokusebenza kwawo kusiza ngesinqumo esifanele sokuthenga.
Umthamo
Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi kubhekwe ukuthi isipholisa-moya sinawo yini amandla okuhlangabezana nezidingo zokupholisa zebhizinisi. Ukuze wenze kanjalo umuntu kufanele anqume ngokunembile indawo nezimo zokusebenza ukuze azi umthamo odingekayo we-air conditioner. Noma ngabe inhle kangakanani i-compressor ye-AC, uma ingahambisani nezidingo zomthamo, ngeke ikwazi ukusebenza kahle. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi iyunithi ye-AC inamandla okufanisa usayizi wegumbi.
I-airflow kanye ne-ventilation
Ama-air conditioner asebenza kahle ezindaweni ezinomoya omuhle, yingakho isidingo sokungena komoya ngendlela efanele. Ama-air conditioner amunca ukushisa kwegesi esezingeni eliphezulu futhi ahambise igesi kukhoyili ukuze aphole ngaphambi kokudedela umoya obandayo ekamelweni. Lesi simiso sidinga ukugeleza komoya okugeleza okufanele ngaphandle kwalokho isistimu ye-air conditioning ngeke ikwazi ukunikeza umoya opholile opholile. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokufaka i-air conditioner, qiniseka ukuthi indawo inomoya omuhle kanye nomoya omuhle.
lokushisa Ukusebenza
Inkampani esebenza ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa aphikelelayo, ikakhulukazi amakamelo anemishini ephehla ukushisa, idinga ama-air conditioner amakhulu kunamanye amagumbi angenayo imishini. Isibonelo, indawo yokusebenza yasehhovisi ingase idinge isistimu yokupholisa umoya encane kunegumbi lokukhiqiza.
Ukusebenza kwamandla
Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kuyisici esibalulekile lapho ukhetha imishini eminingi. Kubalulekile ukuhlola isilinganiso sokusebenza kahle kwamandla, okubuye kubizwe ngesilinganiso se-EER, ukukhetha inketho eyongayo. Izilinganiso ze-EER zisukela ku-8 kuye ku-11.5, ngokulinganisa okuphezulu okubonisa ukuthi isistimu isebenza kahle kakhulu. Ama-air conditioner awonga amandla awakhiphi ukushisa noma amagesi ayingozi, ngakho-ke nawo angcono endaweni ezungezile.
Indawo kanye nesimo sezulu
Isimo sezulu siphinde sinqume iyunithi yokupholisa ibhizinisi okufanele liyikhethe. Isibonelo, ama-air conditioner ahwamukayo angase angafaneleki isimo sezulu sasehlobo esinomswakama, nakuba engabizi kakhulu. Zilungele isimo sezulu esomile. Ishabhu elisebenza ehlobo elinomswakama kakhulu lizozuza kuma-air conditioner aphathwayo noma ahlehlayo.
Izindleko zokunakekela nokufaka
Amanye ama-air conditioner kulula ukuwafaka nokuyinakekela, kodwa amanye adinga amakhono obuchwepheshe. Uma ibhizinisi lingenawo amakhono akhethekile okufaka nokugcina amasistimu alo agcina umoya, lingase libe nezindleko ezengeziwe zokuqasha uchwepheshe ukuze lenze umsebenzi. Kubalulekile ukuthola kumthengisi ukuthi kulula yini ukuyifaka nokuyinakekela noma uma kuzoba nesidingo sokuqasha uchwepheshe.
I-Refrigerant
Esinye isici okufanele sicatshangelwe isiqandisi, isakhi samakhemikhali esisetshenziswa ku-air conditioner. Inhlanganisela imunca ukushisa emvelweni futhi ipholise umoya uma isidlulile ama-evaporator nama-compressor. Njengoba kunezinhlobo ezintathu zamafriji, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa efanelekile.
Ama-chlorofluorocarbon afana neziqandisi ezingu-R12 ayesetshenziswa kwaze kwaba ngu-1994 lapho abakhiqizi abaningi beyeka ukuwakhiqiza ngenxa yeqhaza lawo ekukhiqizweni kwegesi ebamba ukushisa. U-R22, owaziwa nangokuthi yiFreon, ukhiphe u-R12. Nokho, iphinde ihlotshaniswe nezindaba zemvelo, okuhlanganisa nokucekelwa phansi kwe-ozone. Amazwe amaningi afuna ukusiqeda lesi siqandisi ngo-2020.
Njengamanje, isiqandisi esifaneleka kakhulu yi-Puron (R410A), esetshenziswa esikhundleni sika-R22 njengoba singenayo i-chlorine, ngakho-ke sithathwa njengesinobungani nemvelo. Amasistimu omoya asebenza ku-Puron anikeza umoya wekhwalithi futhi asebenza kahle futhi athembekile. Noma kunjalo, ngeke bakwazi ukufaka u-R22 ngokuqondile. Kudingeka ukumiselela noma ukuthuthukisa.
Izinhlobo zama-air conditioners ezimboni
Abakhiqizi be-air conditioner baklama imishini yokupholisa neyokushisa ehlukene ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo ezihlukahlukene. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezinhlelo ze-HVAC okufanele zicatshangelwe.
Ama-air conditioners aphakathi
Amasistimu wokupholisa umoya amaphakathi sebenzisa amapayipi ukuhambisa umoya ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Basiza ukupholisa umoya ojikelezayo futhi basuse umswakama ukuze benze indawo ikhululeke. Yize egcwele ezindaweni zokuhlala, alungele futhi amathilomu amancane noma izindawo zokudlela.
buhle
- Zipholisa kahle izindawo ezixhunywe emiseleni ngesikhathi esifushane.
- Umoya opholile ovela ohlelweni unciphisa umswakama ekamelweni, ngaleyo ndlela udale indawo ekhululekile.
bawo
- Zidla amandla amaningi akhuphula izindleko zikagesi
- Amayunithi angaphandle angase angakhangi
Ama-air conditioner angenawo ama-ducts, ahlukaniseke kancane
Ifomu eliyisisekelo lesistimu yokuhlukaniswa okuncane kwe-ductless lineyunithi eyodwa yasendlini kanye neyunithi eyodwa yangaphandle ehlanganiswe yikhebula kagesi noma yeshubhu. Umoya opholile ohlinzekwa endaweni yokuhlala uvela engxenyeni yangaphakathi ebekwe odongeni, ngaleyo ndlela ususa isidingo sokusebenza kwamapayipi. Zilungele izindawo ezincane ezivalekile njengoba zinesistimu yendawo eyodwa kuphela.
buhle
- Angangena noma yikuphi ngaphandle kwe-ductwork
- Amazinga okushisa angagadwa ngawodwana
bawo
- Angase angafaneleki ukupholisa izindawo ezinkulu
Multi-split air conditioners
Multi-split air conditioning systems sebenza njengamasistimu ahlukene kabili kodwa xhuma amayunithi amaningi angaphakathi kuyunithi eyodwa yangaphandle. Zilungele amabhizinisi, izindawo zokudlela, namahhovisi. Njengoba zisebenzisa amayunithi ambalwa angaphandle, zithatha indawo encane futhi zikhanga kakhulu ngobuhle.
buhle
- Ziyakwazi nezimo futhi elula
- Zonga ngamandla
- Basebenza buthule
bawo
- Umkhawulo ezindaweni zokubekwa
- Uma iyunithi yangaphandle ingasebenzi kahle, ukuxhumana kungabangela izinkinga
Ama-air conditioner ahlakaniphile
Ama-air conditioner ahlakaniphile kungaba ama-mini-split amancane, ahlukene kaningi, noma ama-air conditioner aphathwayo anikwe amandla i-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT). Angalawulwa nge-Wi-Fi futhi abe nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ngaphambili, okuvumela opharetha ukuthi bazilawule ngama-smartphone.
Zinezinto ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo, ezifana nemodi enethezekile, ukuhlela kwamasonto onke, nokulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa okulawulwa ngamadivayisi ahlakaniphile.
buhle
- Banikeza ukunethezeka nokunethezeka okwengeziwe
- Zonga amandla
- Ziza nezinto eziningi
bawo
- Ziyabiza
- Badinga uxhumano lwe-inthanethi ukuze basebenzise izici ezihlukile
Ama-Chillers
Ama-Chillers zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezilungiselelweni ezehlukene zezentengiselwano. Afika ngezinhlobo ezimbili: i-air-cooler chiller kanye ne-water-cooler chiller.
Ama-cooler-cooler athatha ukushisa okuvela endaweni yokushisa akuyise emkhathini, ngaleyo ndlela anikeze imiphumela yokupholisa. Iziqandisi ezipholisa amanzi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zinemibhoshongo yokupholisa ngamanzi abandayo njengesiqandisi sesibili. Zithandwa kakhulu nge-air conditioning enkulu noma eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezicelo zesiqandisi.
buhle
- Impilo ende
- Ukusebenza okuthukile
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuncane
- Aphephile kunama-air conditioner amaningi
bawo
- Intengo yokuqala yokuthenga ephezulu
- Izindleko eziphezulu zokulondoloza
- Ayifanelekile ezindaweni ezikhungethwe isomiso
- Ukufakwa okuyinkimbinkimbi
Isiphetho
Imakethe yama-air conditioners ezimboni inikeza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene namamodeli anezici eziyingqayizivele. Nakuba abakhiqizi abaningi bengase bathi umkhiqizo wabo ungcono kakhulu, kuhlale kukuhle ukuthi umuntu enze ngokucophelela ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi uthole iyunithi ye-AC engcono kakhulu noma uhlelo oluzohambisana nezidingo zomuntu. Ngakho-ke lo mhlahlandlela uhlose ukusiza amabhizinisi ukuthi enze izinqumo ezinolwazi olungcono kakhulu ngokugqamisa izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa iyunithi ye-AC, kanye nokubheka okuhle nokubi kwezinhlobo eziyinhloko zama-AC atholakalayo emakethe namuhla.
