Ibhande lenyoka, ingxenye ebalulekile ngaphansi kwesivalo semoto yakho, ngokuvamile alinakwa kuze kube yilapho lehluleka. Le ngxenye ebalulekile igcina imoto yakho isebenza kahle ngokunika amandla amasistimu abalulekile. Umhlahlandlela wethu ophelele uzokhanyisa imisebenzi yayo, inqubo yokukhetha, ubude besikhathi sokuphila, amathiphu okushintsha, kanye nemininingwane yezindleko.
Okuqukethwe:
– Liyini ibhande lenyoka?
– Lenzani ibhande lenyoka?
- Ungakhetha kanjani ibhande lenyoka?
– Amabhande ezinyoka ahlala isikhathi esingakanani?
- Ungashintsha kanjani ibhande lenyoka?
– Angakanani amabhande ezinyoka?
Liyini ibhande lenyoka?
Ibhande lenyoka yibhande elide, elijikayo elidlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezingxenye zemoto yakho. Ngokungafani nezinhlelo ezindala zamabhande amaningi, ibhande lenyoka lihlanganisa ukusebenza kwamabhande amaningana kuphakheji eyodwa ephumelelayo. Yenziwe ngezinhlanganisela zenjoloba ezihlala isikhathi eside ezidizayinelwe ukumelana nezimo ezibucayi, ifaka ama-grooves amaningi amise okwe-V aqondana namapulley ahambisanayo kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene.
Umklamo oyingqayizivele waleli bhande ulivumela ukuthi likhiphe amandla asuka ku-crankshaft wenjini aye ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, njenge-alternator, i-power steering pump, i-air conditioning compressor, futhi ngezinye izikhathi nephampu yamanzi. Ukuvela kwebhande lenyoka kwenze kwaba lula kakhulu ukwakheka kwenjini, kunciphisa isikhala esidingekayo sezinhlelo zamabhande kanye nokwenza ngcono imoto esebenza kahle.
Lenzani ibhande lenyoka?
Ibhande lenyoka liyiqhawe elingaqashiwe legumbi lenjini, eliqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye ezixhunyiwe zithola amandla omshini adingekayo ukuze zisebenze. Ngaphandle kwaleli bhande, amasistimu abalulekile afana ne-alternator, eshaja ibhethri, kanye nesistimu yesiteringi samandla, esiza ekuphatheni imoto, izoyeka ukusebenza. Ukwengeza, ibhande lenyoka lishayela i-compressor yomoya, linikeza induduzo kubagibeli bemoto.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izinjini, ibhande lenyoka linesibopho sokushayela iphampu yamanzi, okubalulekile ekujikelezeni kwesipholile kanye nokugcina izinga lokushisa elilungile lenjini. Ikhono layo lokunika amandla izingxenye eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa yikho okwenza ibhande lenyoka libe semqoka ekusebenzeni kwezimoto zesimanje.
Ungakhetha kanjani ibhande le-serpentine?
Ukukhetha ibhande lenyoka elifanele kuhlanganisa ukucabangela izici ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa ikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo, usayizi, nokuhambisana nemoto yakho. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi ibhande lenziwe ngerabha yezinga eliphezulu elinemicu eqinisiwe, njengoba lokhu kuthuthukisa ukuqina nokumelana nokushisa nokuhuzuka. Okulandelayo, ubude nobubanzi bebhande kufanele kufane ncamashi nokucaciswa kwasekuqaleni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukushuba nokuqondanisa okufanele.
Ukuhambisana nakho kubalulekile; ibhande kufanele lakhelwe ukuthi lilingane nokwakheka nemodeli yemoto yakho. Ukubonisana nemanuwali yemoto noma isizindalwazi sezingxenye ezithenjwayo kunganikeza imininingwane edingekayo. Ukwengeza, cabangela amabhande anikeza ubuchwepheshe bokunciphisa umsindo uma imoto yakho ijwayele ukukhala ngebhande.
Amabhande ezinyoka ahlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Ukuphila kwebhande lenyoka kungahluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezimweni zokushayela, izici zemvelo, kanye nekhwalithi yebhande ngokwalo. Ngokuvamile, ibhande lenyoka kufanele lihlale phakathi kwamamayela angu-50,000 kuya kwangu-100,000. Kodwa-ke, amabhande ezimotweni avame ukushayelwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima, njengamazinga okushisa aphezulu noma izindawo ezinothuli, angase adinge ukushintshwa kaningi.
Ukuhlola okuvamile kungasiza ekuboneni izimpawu zokuguga, njengokuqhekeka, ukubola, noma ukuwohloka kwezinto. Ukushintshwa okusebenzayo kwebhande ngaphambi kokuthi lehluleke kungavimbela ukuwohloka komgwaqo kanye nokulimala okungenzeka kwezinye izingxenye.
Ungashintsha kanjani ibhande lenyoka?
Ukushintsha ibhande lenyoka kuwumsebenzi ongasukela kokuqondile kuye kokuyinkimbinkimbi, kuye ngomklamo wemoto. Okokuqala, thola umdwebo womzila webhande, ovame ukutholakala endaweni yenjini noma imanuwali yemoto, ukuze uqinisekise ukufakwa ngendlela efanele. Ukukhulula ukungezwani kusuka ku-tensioner yebhande, ngokuvamile ngesikrufu noma ithuluzi elikhethekile, kuvumela ibhande elidala ukuthi likhishwe.
Qondisa ngokucophelela ibhande elisha elizungeze ama-pulleys ngokomdwebo, uqinisekise ukuthi lihlala kahle kuzo zonke imisele. Okokugcina, phinda usebenzise ukungezwani ukuze uvikele ibhande. Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlole kabili ukuthi ibhande liqondana yini futhi liqinile ngaphambi kokuqala imoto. Uma ungaqiniseki, thintana nochwepheshe ukuze ugweme umonakalo ongase ube khona.
Angakanani amabhande ezinyoka?
Izindleko zamabhande ezinyoka ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokwenziwa kwemoto kanye nemodeli, kanye nekhwalithi yebhande. Ngokwesilinganiso, ibhande lenyoka lingasukela ku-$20 kuya ku-$75. Amabhande e-Premium, angase anikeze ukuphila okude noma izici ezikhethekile ezifana nokunciphisa umsindo, angaba phezulu kakhulu kulo mkhakha.
Kubalulekile ukucabangela kokubili izindleko kanye nekhwalithi lapho uthenga ibhande lenyoka. Ukukhetha inketho eshibhile kungase konge imali ekuqaleni kodwa kungase kuholele ekugugeni okukhulayo kanye nokwehluleka okungenzeka, kubize kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Isiphetho:
Ibhande lenyoka liyingxenye ebalulekile egcina amasistimu abalulekile emoto yakho esebenza kahle. Ukuqonda umsebenzi wayo, indlela yokukhetha okulungile, ubude bayo bempilo, kanye nenqubo yokushintsha kungakongela isikhathi nemali. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile nokushintshwa ngokushesha kwebhande lenyoka kungavimbela ukuphuka futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi imoto yakho isebenza kahle iminyaka ezayo.
