Ezweni elihlala livela lokuzijabulisa kwasekhaya, amabha omsindo avele njengoshintsho lwegeyimu kuma-audiophiles nabalaleli abavamile ngokufanayo. Iqinile, icacile, futhi inamandla, lawa madivayisi anikezela ngomuzwa womsindo ogxilile ngaphandle kwemfuhlumfuhlu yamasistimu omsindo ozungezile. Lesi sihloko sizokuqondisa kukho konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nemishayo yomsindo, kusukela ekusebenzeni kwayo kuye kumathiphu ekukhetheni nasekuyisebenziseni ngempumelelo.
Okuqukethwe:
1. Iyini ibha yomsindo?
2. Ibha yomsindo isebenza kanjani?
3. Izinzuzo kanye nezithiyo zamabha omsindo
4. Indlela yokukhetha ibha yomsindo
5. Indlela yokusebenzisa ibha yomsindo
Iyini ibha yomsindo?
Ibha yomsindo iwuhlobo lwesistimu yesipikha eklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa okukhipha umsindo kumabonakude wakho noma amanye amadivaysi e-multimedia. Ngokungafani namasistimu etiyetha yasekhaya ajwayelekile adinga izipikha eziningi ezibekwe eduze kwegumbi, ibha yomsindo iyiyunithi eyodwa, emide ehlala izipikha eziningi ngaphakathi kwendawo ebiyelwe ethambile eyodwa. Lo mklamo awugcini nje ngokusindisa isikhala kodwa futhi wenza kube lula inqubo yokusetha nokufaka, okwenza kube inketho ekhangayo kulabo abafuna ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwabo lomsindo ngaphandle kokuhlupheka kwesistimu yomsindo eyinkimbinkimbi.
Imigoqo yomsindo iza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, ihlinzekela izidingo ezihlukene nosayizi bamagumbi. Ezinye zenzelwe ukuhlala ngqo ngaphansi kwe-TV yakho, kanti ezinye zingagxunyekwa odongeni ukuze kubukeke kuhlanganiswe kakhudlwana. Amabha omsindo amaningi esimanje nawo afika anezinketho zokuxhuma okungenantambo, njenge-Bluetooth noma i-Wi-Fi, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basakaze umsindo ngokuqondile kuma-smartphone, amaphilisi, noma amanye amadivaysi.
Ubuchwepheshe bamabha omsindo buthuthuke kakhulu eminyakeni edlule, ngabakhiqizi abahlanganisa izici ezifana nomsindo ozungezile, i-Dolby Atmos, kanye nosekelo lwe-DTS:X. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kwenza imigoqo yomsindo ikhiqize umuzwa womsindo ogxile kakhulu, ophikisana nalowo wamasistimu omsindo azungezile kodwa kuphakheji elisebenziseka kalula.
Ibha yomsindo isebenza kanjani?
Emgogodleni wayo, ibha yomsindo isebenza ngokuthola amasiginali omsindo ku-TV yakho noma komunye umthombo bese isebenzisa izipikha zayo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuze iqhubekisele phambili umsindo. Izipikha zangaphakathi zibekwe ngendlela efanele ngaphakathi kwendawo ebiyelwe yibha yomsindo ukuze kukhiqizwe isiteji somsindo esibanzi, okunikeza inkohliso yomsindo ovela ezindaweni ezihlukene. Lokhu kufezwa ngenhlanganisela yokubeka izikhulumi, ukucubungula isignali, futhi, kwezinye izimo, izipikha zesathelayithi ezengeziwe noma ama-subwoofers.
Amabha amaningi omsindo asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obubizwa ngokuthi "i-virtual surround sound" ukuze balingise ulwazi lwesistimu yomsindo ezungezile yezipikha eziningi. Ngokuhlaziya isignali yomsindo engenayo nokusebenzisa isignali eyinkimbinkimbi yedijithali, amabha omsindo angadala umphumela womsindo ovela ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene. Le nqubo ibandakanya ukubambezeleka, ukulungiswa kwemvamisa, neminye imiphumela yomsindo ukukhohlisa ubuchopho ukuthi bubone inkambu yomsindo enwebeka kakhulu.
Kulabo abafuna umuzwa womsindo ogxile kakhulu, amanye amabha omsindo asekela amafomethi omsindo athuthukile njenge-Dolby Atmos ne-DTS:X. Lawa mafomethi asebenzisa umsindo osuselwe entweni ukubeka imisindo endaweni enezinhlangothi ezintathu, okuvumela imisindo ephezulu kanye nokubekwa okunembe kakhudlwana kwezimpawu zomsindo. Amabha omsindo asekela lawa mafomethi ngokuvamile anezipikha ezengeziwe ezivutha phezulu, ezibonisa umsindo ovela ophahleni ukuze zenze inzwa yokuphakama.
Izinzuzo nezithiyo zamabha womsindo
Amabha omsindo anikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa kunezinhlelo zetiyetha zasekhaya zendabuko. Usayizi wabo ohlangene kanye nomklamo we-in-one uzenza zilungele izindawo zokuhlala ezincane noma kulabo abakhetha ukusetha okuncane. Ukufaka ngokuvamile kuqondile, kudinga izintambo ezimbalwa kuphela ukuxhuma ibha yomsindo ku-TV yakho noma isidlali semidiya. Ukwengeza, izinketho zokuxhuma okungenantambo ezitholakala kumamodeli amaningi zenza kube lula ukusakaza umculo noma okunye okuqukethwe komsindo ngokuqondile kumadivayisi akho.
Nokho, imigoqo yomsindo ayinakho ukulinganiselwa kwayo. Nakuba zingathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yomsindo we-TV yakho futhi zikunikeze umuzwa wokulalela ogxile kakhulu, zingase zingaphindaphindi ngokugcwele umphumela womsindo ozungezile wesistimu yezipikha eziningi. Ubuchwepheshe bomsindo ozungezile obubonakalayo obusetshenziswa kumabha omsindo bungamangalisa, kodwa bungase bunganelisi ama-audiophile aqaphela kakhulu noma labo abafuna ukuzizwisa kwetiyetha yangempela yasekhaya.
Okunye okucatshangelwayo ububanzi bekhwalithi nezici ezitholakala kuwo wonke amamodeli ahlukene namaphuzu amanani. Amabha omsindo anentengo ephansi angase anikeze intuthuko ephawulekayo phezu kwezipikha ze-TV yakho ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kodwa zintula izici ezithuthukile noma ukwethembeka komsindo wamamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokucophelela izidingo zakho kanye nesabelomali lapho ukhetha ibha yomsindo.
Indlela yokukhetha ibha yomsindo
Ukukhetha ibha yomsindo efanele kuhilela ukucabangela izici ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa usayizi wegumbi lakho, okuthandwayo komsindo, nezidingo zokuxhuma. Emakamelweni amancane, ibha yomsindo elula, ehlangene ngaphandle kwe-subwoofer ehlukile ingase yanele. Nokho, ezikhaleni ezinkudlwana noma uma ufisa ama-bass ajulile, bheka amamodeli afika ne-wireless subwoofer noma ube nenketho yokuyengeza kamuva.
Ukwesekwa kwefomethi yomsindo kungenye indlela ebalulekile. Uma ungathanda ukuzwa amafomethi omsindo agxilile njenge-Dolby Atmos noma i-DTS:X, qinisekisa ukuthi ibha yomsindo oyikhethayo isekela lobu buchwepheshe. Ukwengeza, cabangela izinketho zokuxhuma zebha yomsindo. Amamodeli amaningi anikezela ngokusakaza nge-Bluetooth noma i-Wi-Fi, okokufaka kwe-HDMI yokuxhuma amadivayisi amaningi, kanye namandla okulawula izwi ngokuhambisana nabasizi abahlakaniphile.
Okokugcina, ungakunaki ukubaluleka kwedizayini yebha yomsindo nokuthi izolingana kanjani ne-TV yakho nendawo yokuhlala. Linganisa indawo lapho uhlele ukubeka khona ibha yomsindo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ilingana kahle, futhi ucabangele ukuthi uzoyikhweza odongeni noma uyibeke endaweni yokumisa.
Indlela yokusebenzisa ibha yomsindo
Ukusetha nokusebenzisa ibha yomsindo ngokuvamile kuqondile, kodwa kukhona amathiphu ambalwa okuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola umuzwa ongcono kakhulu womsindo. Okokuqala, xhuma ibha yakho yomsindo ku-TV yakho usebenzisa indlela efaneleke kakhulu. I-HDMI ARC (Isiteshi Sokubuyisela I-Audio) ngokuvamile iyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu uma sitholakala, njengoba sivumela ukudluliswa komsindo kwekhwalithi ephezulu futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule ivolumu yebha yomsindo ngesilawuli kude se-TV yakho.
Uma usuxhumekile, beka ibha yomsindo wakho kungaba ngaphansi ngqo kwe-TV yakho noma uyibeke odongeni. Uma ibha yakho yomsindo iza ne-subwoofer, yibeke phansi eduze kwebha yomsindo ukuze uthole ukusebenza kahle kwebhesi. Ngemva kokusetha, thatha isikhathi ukulungisa izilungiselelo zomsindo ngokuvumelana nezintandokazi zakho. Amabha amaningi omsindo anikezela ngezindlela ezihlukene zomsindo noma izilungiselelo ze-EQ ukuthuthukisa ukucaca kwengxoxo, ukudlalwa komculo, noma ukudala umuzwa wokubuka i-movie ogxile kakhulu.
Isiphetho: Amabha omsindo amelela isixazululo esiguquguqukayo nesisebenziseka kalula sokuthuthukisa umuzwa wakho womsindo wasekhaya. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubheke ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomsindo we-TV yakho noma udale indawo yokulalela egxile kakhulu, kunebha yomsindo lapho ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zakho. Ngokuqonda ukuthi zisebenza kanjani, izinzuzo zazo kanye nemikhawulo, nokuthi ungazikhetha kanjani futhi uzisebenzise kahle, ungakhetha ibha yomsindo efanelekile ukuze ihambisane nokusetha kwakho kokuzijabulisa kwasekhaya.
