Uma kukhulunywa ngemidlalo egxilile, ikhwalithi yemonitha yakho ingenza umehluko. Iziqapheli zamageyimu ziklanyelwe ukuphakamisa umdlalo wakho wegeyimu, zikunikeza ikhwalithi yesithombe ephezulu, izikhathi zokuphendula ezisheshayo, kanye nenqwaba yezici ezihloselwe ukuthuthukisa ukuzizwisa kwakho kwegeyimu. Lesi sihloko sihlola konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nabaqaphi bemidlalo, kusukela ekusebenzeni kwabo kuya ekukhetheni okukulungele.
Okuqukethwe:
- Iyini i-monitor yemidlalo?
- Ngabe isebenza kanjani i-monitor yemidlalo?
- Izinzuzo kanye nezithiyo zabaqaphi bemidlalo
- Ungakhetha kanjani i-monitor yokudlala
- Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-monitor yokudlala
Yini i-monitor yemidlalo?
Iziqapheli zemidlalo ziyizibonisi ezikhethekile eziklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zemifanekiso yegeyimu yevidiyo. Ngokungafani namamonitha ajwayelekile, aklanywe ngezici eziqondene negeyimu ezifana namazinga okuvuselela aphakeme, izikhathi zokuphendula ezisheshayo, nobuchwepheshe bokuvumelanisa obuguquguqukayo. Lezi zici zihlose ukuhlinzeka ngomuzwa wegeyimu oshelelayo, ogxile kakhulu ngokunciphisa ukufiphala kokunyakaza, ukudabuka, namanye ama-artifact abonakalayo angaphazamisa ekudlalweni kwegeyimu.
Iziqaphi zegeyimu ziza ngosayizi abahlukahlukene, izinqumo, nezinhlobo zamaphaneli, ngalinye linikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile zemidlalo. Isibonelo, izinqumo eziphakeme ziletha izithombe ezibukhali, kodwa zidinga ihadiwe yezithombe ezinamandla ukuze kugcinwe amanani ozimele aphezulu. Ubuchwepheshe bephaneli, obufana ne-TN (Twisted Nematic), IPS (In-Plane Switching), kanye ne-VA (Vertical Alignment), buthinta ukukhiqizwa kombala, ama-engeli wokubuka, nezilinganiso zokungafani, okunomthelela endleleni amageyimu abukeka ngayo esikrinini.
Ukuvela kwabaqaphi bemidlalo kuqhutshwa izimfuno ezikhulayo zemidlalo yamavidiyo yesimanje kanye nesifiso somphakathi odlalayo sokuzizwisa okugxilile kakhulu nokumangalisayo. Njengoba imidlalo iba ingcaca ngokwengeziwe, isidingo samamonitha asebenza kahle kakhulu angahambisana nesenzo esisheshayo futhi anikeze indawo enemininingwane siyabaluleka.
Lisebenza kanjani imonitha yemidlalo?
Emgogodleni wayo, imonitha yegeyimu isebenza ngokubonisa okukhiphayo okuvela ekhadini lemifanekiso lekhompyutha yakho. Izinga lokuvuselela lomqaphi, likalwa nge-Hertz (Hz), lisho ukuthi isibonisi singabuyekeza izikhathi ezingaki ngesekhondi ngezithombe ezintsha. Amazinga okuvuselela aphakeme aphumela ekunyakazeni okushelelayo, okuwenza abaluleke kakhulu kumageyimu asheshayo lapho ukusabela okusheshayo kuwukhiye.
Isikhathi sokuphendula singesinye isici esibalulekile endleleni abaqaphi bemidlalo abasebenza ngayo. Ikalwa ngama-millisecond (ms), isho ukuthi imonitha ingashintsha ngokushesha kangakanani amaphikseli ukusuka komunye umbala ukuya komunye. Izikhathi zokuphendula eziphansi zisiza ukuqeda isipoki kanye nokufiphala, kuthuthukise ukucaca kwezithombe ezihamba ngokushesha.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuvumelanisa obuguquguqukayo, njenge-NVIDIA's G-SYNC kanye ne-AMD's FreeSync, kuvumelanisa izinga lokuvuselela lomqaphi nezinga lozimele lekhadi lezithombe. Lokhu kuvumelanisa kuqeda ukuklebhuka kwesikrini nokungingiza, kunikeze umuzwa wokudlala oshelelayo. Lobu buchwepheshe budinga amakhadi ezithombe namamonitha ahambisanayo, okugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwehadiwe lapho kusethwa isistimu yokudlala.
Izinzuzo nezithiyo zabaqaphi bemidlalo
Inzuzo eyinhloko yabaqaphi begeyimu yikhono labo lokuhlinzeka ngomuzwa wegeyimu osabelayo, ogxilile. Amazinga aphezulu okuvuselela kanye nezikhathi zokuphendula eziphansi zenza ukudlalwa kwegeyimu kushelele, kuyilapho ubuchwepheshe bokuvumelanisa obuguquguqukayo bususa ukuklebhuka kwesikrini okuphazamisayo nokungingiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziqapheli zemidlalo zivame ukuza nezici ezifana ne-HDR (High Dynamic Range) ukuze uthole ukugqama okungcono nokunemba kombala, okuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokubuka yemidlalo.
Nokho, abaqaphi bemidlalo nabo banezihibe ezithile. Amamodeli asebenza kahle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lawo anobuchwepheshe bakamuva nezinqumo eziphakeme kakhulu, angabiza. Ukwengeza, ukuze uzuze ngokugcwele kumonitha enokulungiswa okuphezulu, izinga lokuvuselela kabusha, uzodinga ikhadi lemifanekiso elinamandla, elingasho ukutshalwa kwezimali okwengeziwe. Okokugcina, izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho kanye nokucaciswa kobuchwepheshe kungenza ukukhetha imonitha elungile kube nzima kubadlali abancane abanobuchwepheshe.
Indlela yokukhetha i-monitor yokudlala
Ukukhetha i-monitor yemidlalo efanele kuhlanganisa ukucabangela izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Okokuqala, thola ukulungiswa nosayizi wesikrini ofanelana kangcono nezidingo zakho zokudlala nesikhala. Nakuba izinqumo eziphakeme zinikeza ikhwalithi yesithombe engcono, nazo zidinga okwengeziwe ekhadini lakho lezithombe. Usayizi wesikrini ngokuyinhloko uyindaba yezintandokazi zakho nokuthi ufuna ukuthi ukuzizwisa kwakho kwegeyimu kube okugxile kangakanani.
Okulandelayo, cabangela isilinganiso sokuvuselela nesikhathi sokuphendula. Kubadlali bamageyimu abaqhudelanayo, amamonitha anezilinganiso zokuvuselela ezingu-144Hz noma izikhathi eziphakeme neziphansi zokuphendula ziyakhethwa ngenxa yokushelela kwazo nokusabela kwazo. Uhlobo lwephaneli nalo lubalulekile; Amaphaneli e-IPS anikeza imibala engcono nama-engeli wokubuka, kuyilapho amaphaneli e-TN angase anikeze izikhathi zokuphendula ngokushesha kodwa ngenani lokunemba kombala nama-engeli wokubuka.
Okokugcina, cabanga ngezici ezengeziwe njengobuchwepheshe bokuvumelanisa obuguquguqukayo, ukusekelwa kwe-HDR, nezinketho zokuxhuma. Okukhethayo kufanele kuhambisane nokusethwa kwakho kwegeyimu nokuncamelayo, uqinisekise ukuthi ukuqapha kwakho kuthuthukisa ukuzizwisa kwakho kwegeyimu.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-monitor yokudlala
Ukuze uthole okuningi kusiqapha sakho segeyimu, qala uqinisekise ukuthi ixhunywe kahle ekhadini lakho lemifanekiso usebenzisa imbobo efanelekile nekhebuli—I-DisplayPort noma i-HDMI 2.1 yamamonitha amasha, anokulungiswa okuphezulu. Uma usuxhunyiwe, lungiselela izilungiselelo zokuqapha ngokuvumelana nezintandokazi zakho kanye nemininingwane yehadiwe yakho. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukulungisa izinga lokuvuselela kuzilungiselelo zokubonisa zesistimu yakho yokusebenza kanye nokwenza noma yiziphi izici zokuvumelanisa eziguquguqukayo uma zitholakala.
Ukulinganisa umbala wemonitha yakho, ukukhanya, kanye nezilungiselelo zokugqama nakho kubalulekile ukuze uzuze umuzwa ohamba phambili wokubukwayo. Amamonitha amaningi eza nokusethiwe okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kokudlala, kodwa ukulungiswa mathupha kungase kudingeke ukuze kufane nendawo yakho yokudlala kanye nezintandokazi zakho. Ukwengeza, ukugcina izishayeli zekhadi lakho lezithombe zisesikhathini kubalulekile ukuze ugcine ukuhambisana nokusebenza ngemidlalo yakamuva kanye nokuqapha ubuchwepheshe.
Isiphetho
Iziqaphi zegeyimu zibalulekile kunoma ubani ofuna ukuthola okuningi kulwazi lwakhe lokudlala amavidiyo. Banikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile ngokuya ngokuphendula, ikhwalithi yesithombe, kanye nokudlala igeyimu okugxilile. Kodwa-ke, ukukhetha nokusebenzisa isiqaphi segeyimu esifanele kudinga ukuqonda ubuchwepheshe obuhilelekile nokuthi buhambisana kanjani nezidingo zakho zokudlala kanye nekhono lehadiwe. Ngokucabangela izici ezichazwe kulesi sihloko, ungakhetha imonitha yegeyimu ethuthukisa izikhathi zakho zokudlala futhi ikusize ukuthi uzicwilise ngokugcwele emhlabeni obonakalayo owuhlolayo.
