Ukufika kwamakhibhodi amageyimu akhe ingxenye ebalulekile yezikhali zomdlali. Ngaphandle kwekhono lokusebenzelana nendawo engaphakathi kwegeyimu, ikhibhodi yegeyimu yethula ububanzi obubanzi bobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nedizayini ye-ergonomic ehlakaniphile konke okunikela kumuzwa wegeyimu wokugcina. Lesi sihloko sikuhambisa ezicini ezibalulekile zamakhibhodi amageyimu abadlali nabasebenzisi abavamile abakhathazeke ngazo uma benza isinqumo sokuthenga, okuhlanganisa imizwa yokushintsha ukhiye kuya kuzinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso, imiklamo ye-ergonomic kuya kuzixazululo zokuxhuma.
Okuqukethwe:
- Ukuqonda amaswishi abalulekile nomthelela wawo ekudlaleni
- Ukubaluleka kokwenza ngokwezifiso kumakhibhodi emidlalo
- Idizayini ye-Ergonomic: Induduzo ihlangabezana nokusebenza
- Izinketho zokuxhumana zemidlalo engenamthungo
- Ukuqina kanye nekhwalithi yokwakha: Ongakubheka
Ukuqonda amaswishi abalulekile nomthelela wawo kumageyimu
Ikhibhodi yokudlala inhle kuphela njengezinkinobho zayo zokhiye, ezichaza ukuzwa, ukuphendula nokuqina kwezikhiye. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokushintshwa kokhiye: umshini, ulwelwesi kanye nesikelo. Amaswishi emishini, anikeza impendulo 'yokuchofoza' futhi ehlala isikhathi eside, adumile kubadlali bamageyimu ngokunemba kwawo nesivinini. Ukushintsha kwe-Membrane kuvame ukuthamba futhi kuthule ukusebenzisa kunokushintsha kwemishini, kunikeza impendulo eyengeziwe ethintekayo; lolu hlobo lokushintsha ludumile phakathi kwabadlali abathanda ukudlala endaweni efanayo nabanye. Ngaleso sikhathi, amaswishi esikele, ngokuvamile atholakala kumakhibhodi anephrofayela encane, aphakathi phakathi kwamaswishi emishini (impendulo ethintekayo) kanye ne-membrane (ethule).
Khetha ukhiye wokushintsha ngokuhlakanipha - ukuzizwisa kwegeyimu kungase kuthinteke kakhulu. Amaswishi emishini adizayinwe ngokusebenza okusheshayo kanye nemizwa ethintekayo ehlukile iyakwazi ukusheshisa isikhathi sakho sokusabela ngokuphawulekayo, ikakhulukazi uma udlala imidlalo esheshayo lapho ukuhlukaniswa kwesekhondi kubala khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaswishi emishini angahlala isikhathi eside njengoba evikeleke kumaseshini wegeyimu, okwenza kube utshalomali oluhlakaniphile kubadlali bamageyimu abazimisele ngokudlala kwabo.
Kodwa ukushintsha okhiye kuyindaba yokunambitha futhi, lapho benquma ukuthi yini ebafanele kakhulu, abadlali begeyimu bayelulekwa ukuthi bazame izandla zabo ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene zokushintshwa. Ukuzwakala okuchofozayo, okuthintekayo kokushintshwa komshini, noma ukucindezela okuthulile, okuguquliwe kweswishi ye-membrane - zombili zikhuthaza ubuhle obudingekayo bokudlala, okuyikhono lokuthemba ukuzingela komuntu okucacile mayelana nendawo yokudlala.
Ukubaluleka kokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo kumakhibhodi amageyimu
Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo kuwumongo walokho okwenza amakhibhodi amageyimu ahluke kumakhibhodi ajwayelekile - kusukela kokhiye abahlelekayo kuya ekukhanyeni okwenziwa ngokwezifiso zakho. Lokhu kuvumela abadlali bamageyimu ukuthi banikeze amasethi ahlukene emiyalo, ngisho namasethi amakhro ekhodi, kokhiye, ukuze balawule ukusebenza okuthile okuthuthukisa indlela yabo yokudlala futhi ekugcineni kusize ngempumelelo yabo - isibonelo, ukuvula imakhro ngokucindezela kokhiye owodwa obekungadinga ukucindezela okhiye abaningi. Lokhu kulungiselelwa kuvumela abadlali bamageyimu ukuthi bathuthukise ukusabela kwabo kokhiye ngesitayela sabo nokuthandwayo, okwenza izenzo ezithile eziyinkimbinkimbi zemidlalo zisheshe ukuzenza.
Esinye isici sezimonyo esinganakwa, ngokuvamile, ukukhanya kwe-backlight - ikhono lokukhanyisa okhiye. Kodwa i-backlighting iyingxenye ebalulekile yesipiliyoni sokudlala. Ukukhanyisa kwe-RGB kwengeza ekwenziweni ngokwezifiso kokusetha kwegeyimu, hhayi nje ngokuya ngobuhle. Inganikeza imisebenzi ethile ehlobene negeyimu edlalwa nganoma isiphi isikhathi, njengokugqamisa izibopho eziyinhloko ze-FPS ethile iqhudelana ne-MOBA iqhudelana ne-MMO, noma idale ukukhanya kwe-ambient okuhleliwe ukuze kuncishiswe ukucindezeleka kwamehlo lapho uzibandakanya kumarathoni amageyimu. Ngakho-ke, amathuba abonakala engapheli kumdlali onomqondo ovulekile ozimisele ukuhlola ama-horizons amasha esitayela sokudlala.
Njengoba nje ihadiwe, yisoftware eza namakhibhodi emidlalo avula amathuba. Kuhlelo oluzinikezele, abadlali bamageyimu balungisa izilungiselelo ukusuka ekushintshanisweni kokhiye kuya kuzitayela zombala, okwenza ikhibhodi yokudlala kube eyabo futhi ibanikeze amathuluzi abawadingayo ukuze bawenze futhi baziveze.
Idizayini ye-Ergonomic: Induduzo ihlangabezana nokusebenza
Idizayini ye-ergonomic ivumela ukudlala ngokunethezeka isikhathi eside. Ukuphumula kwengalo, ubude obulungisekayo noma ukutshekiswa kwekhibhodi, kanye nesakhiwo sokhiye, kusiza ukunciphisa ubunzima ngenkathi udlala. Amakhibhodi aklanywe ngendlela efanele ayakwazi ukwehlisa amathuba okulimala okuphindaphindayo, okuyinto abanye abadlali abathambekele kukho.
Isakhiwo sekhibhodi sibalulekile, futhi: amanye amakhibhodi amageyimu ayimiklamo ehlukene noma ahlelwe ngesakhiwo esingokwemvelo ukuze konga ukuhamba kweminwe. Impendulo ethintekayo yokhiye ngokwabo nayo inomthelela ezinzuzweni ze-ergonomic, ngoba ungenza izinkinobho zokhiye zibe lula futhi ugcine amandla amaningi.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokudlala imidlalo, ikhibhodi efanele yokudlala akuyona nje indaba yokunambitha, kodwa yindaba yempilo yomuntu. Ngokusebenzisa ikhibhodi yokudlala efanele edizayinwe ngesakhiwo se-ergonomic, abadlali bazokwazi ukudlala amaseshini amade ngaphandle kokujwayela ukungaphatheki kahle, okusho ukuthi bangadlala ngokuzikhandla nangesikhathi eside, ekugcineni babe nempilo enhle futhi babe umdlali ongcono.
Izinketho zokuxhumana zokudlala okungenamthungo
Kumakhibhodi amageyimu, ukuxhumana kubalulekile, ngezinketho ezifaka i-USB enentambo, i-Bluetooth engenantambo, noma ubuchwepheshe obungenawaya bobunikazi. Amakhibhodi anezintambo (uxhumano luqondile lusuka ku-PC yakho luye kukhibhodi) lunikeza ukubambezeleka okuphansi kakhulu, okubalulekile kumidlalo yokuncintisana nokuphendula okuxukuzayo, lapho i-millisecond ngayinye ibala khona. Futhi awaphelelwa ibhethri phakathi nomdlalo.
Nakuba amakhibhodi angenantambo evumela izinga lenkululeko ekumisweni kanye nokuhleleka okuhlanzekile, okungenakhebula okungenakuqhathaniswa namakhibhodi anezintambo, abasebenzisi banamuhla bayazuza emazingeni aphezulu okuthembeka okungenantambo, futhi amakhibhodi esimanje asebenzisa isikhathi esincane kakhulu sokubambezeleka esihlotshaniswa nobuchwepheshe obungenawaya. Amamodeli amaningi anikeza ikhono lokushintshela emuva naphambili phakathi kwamamodi anentambo nangenawaya, okuvumela okungcono kakhulu kwawo womabili umhlaba.
Umbuzo wokusebenzisa ukuxhumana okunezintambo noma okungenantambo, konke kumayelana nezidingo zomuntu siqu kanye nezidingo zokudlala, amakhibhodi anezintambo aseyinkosi yegquma lemidlalo kodwa kulabo abangathanda ukuba nekhibhodi engenantambo noma labo abafuna ukukhulisa umdlalo wabo wobuhle, amakhibhodi angenantambo ayindlela enhle kakhulu.
Ukuqina kanye nekhwalithi yokwakha: Ongakubheka
Ikhibhodi yokudlala kufanele iqine kakhulu ukuze iphile isikhathi eside uma ungumdlali ochitha isikhathi esiningi edlala imidlalo yokuncintisana noma wenza imidlalo eku-inthanethi yabadlali abaningi. Ikhwalithi yokwakha yekhibhodi yokudlala iqinisekisa ukuthi izohlala isikhathi eside uma isetshenziswa ngokuqhubekayo, ngakho-ke ibaluleke kakhulu. Okubalulekile kozimele wekhibhodi, ikhwalithi yokushintsha, namandla ama-keycaps yikhona okunquma ukuqina kwekhibhodi.
Isibonelo, amafreyimu ensimbi ngokuvamile anikeza ukuzinza okungcono kakhulu nokuphila isikhathi eside kunezinhlaka zepulasitiki. Amaswishi okhiye bezinga eliphezulu namakepisi okhiye angamelana nezigidi zokhiye ngaphambi kokuphuka, ngakho ikhibhodi isazosebenziseka ngemva kweminyaka eminingi yokusetshenziswa okuvamile. Ukumelana nokuchitheka ngesinye isici samakhibhodi amaningi asetshenziswayo anezela ekuphileni kwawo isikhathi eside ngokuvikela emonakalweni woketshezi oluyiphutha.
Lezi zici zokuqina kanye nekhwalithi yokwakha kufanele kukhunjulwe uma ukhetha ikhibhodi yokudlala. Ikhibhodi eyakhelwe kahle, eqinile iyimpahla uma ingathuthukisa ukusebenza kwegeyimu esikhathini eside, ibe umngane oqinile, onokwethenjelwa ohambweni lwemidlalo olungenakubalwa lweminyaka ezayo.
Isiphetho
Amakhibhodi amageyimu angaphezulu nje kokokufaka kwemishini, afana kakhulu nesandiso somdlali onikeza izici nokusebenza okungathuthukisa umuzwa wawo wonke ngokwenza ngokwezifiso, ukunethezeka, ukuxhuma nokuqina okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuzizwisa kwegeyimu. Ukwazi ukuthi ukubeka kuqala amaswishi angukhiye, izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso, idizayini ye-ergonomic nemishini, ukuxhumana nokuqina kungakusiza ukuthi ukhethe ikhibhodi yokudlala ekulungele. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumdlali oqhudelanayo noma ungumdlali nje ovamile, ikhibhodi efanele yokudlala ingathatha umuzwa wakho wokudlala ikuyise kuleveli elandelayo futhi ikuvumele ukuthi kujabulise futhi kusebenze kahle kakhudlwana.
