Okuqukethwe
● Isingeniso
● Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe
● Ukuhlaziywa okujulile kwezici zecala lekhompyutha
● Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha imikhiqizo
● Isiphetho
Isingeniso
Imakethe yamacala ekhompiyutha ishintshe kakhulu, isuka ekunikezeni amagobolondo nje okuvikela ihadiwe yaba semqoka ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwe-PC kanye nokuklama kobuciko. Akuseyona into ecatshangelwe kamuva, amakesi ekhompuyutha esimanje ahlangabezana nenqwaba yezimfuno, ezivumelana nezidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi zabathandi, abadlali bamageyimu, nokusetha ochwepheshe ngokufanayo. Abalethi nje kuphela ukuqina etafuleni kodwa futhi nezisombululo zokupholisa ezibucayi, ukunciphisa umsindo, kanye nenkundla yokuvezwa komuntu siqu ngobuhle obuzenzelayo. Lokhu kuphendukela kwemvelo kubonisa isimo sezwe esishintshayo sobuchwepheshe kanye nokulindelwe ngabasebenzisi, lapho ukusebenza nefomu kufanele kuhambisane ngaphandle komthungo. Njengoba sijula emininingwaneni ethile, kuyacaca ukuthi ukukhetha ikesi lekhompuyutha elilungile kuyisinqumo esinamaphutha esingathinti nje ukuphepha kwezingxenye kodwa umuzwa womsebenzisi uwonke.
Ukubukwa kwemakethe
Ukukhula kwezimakethe zomhlaba
Imakethe yamacala amakhompiyutha ibona izinguquko ezinkulu, okucatshangwa ukuthi izokhula isuka esilinganisweni sama- $ 3993.9 million ngo-2022 iye ku- $6466.55 wezigidi ngo-2031, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe (CAGR) sika-5.5%. Lokhu kukhula kuqhutshwa inhlanganisela yentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, izinguquko ezithandwayo zabathengi, kanye noshintsho lwamasu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza olunwebise ububanzi bemakethe ngaphezu kwemingcele evamile.
Phakathi nokushintsha kwesimo sezwe, umthelela wokuthengisa nge-inthanethi ube yisici esibalulekile ekubumbeni amandla emakethe. Ukusebenziseka kalula nokufinyeleleka okunikezwa yizinkundla ze-e-commerce kufinyelele intando yeningi kumacala amaningi amakhompiyutha, abhekelela izidingo zabathengi nezintandokazi ezahlukahlukene. Lolu shintsho oluya ekuthengeni ku-inthanethi alugcini nje ngokushintsha ukuziphatha kwabathengi kodwa luphinde luphoqe abakhiqizi nabathengisi ukuthi bajwayelane namasu abo, bagxile eziteshini zedijithali ukuze babambe ingxenye yemakethe ekhulayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda kwemakethe kugqugquzelwa futhi ukwanda kwesidingo samadivaysi ekhompyutha yomuntu siqu ahlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zobungcweti nezomuntu siqu. Lesi sidingo sisekelwa ukwanda okubanzi kwamakesi ekhompyutha angagcini nje ngokunikeza imisebenzi yokuvikela kodwa futhi athuthukisa ukusebenza ngamasistimu okupholisa athuthukile, ubuchwepheshe bokunciphisa umsindo, nemiklamo ejabulisa ngobuhle. Njengoba imakethe iqhubeka nokuvela, lezi zindlela zigqamisa ukubaluleka kokuhlala uhambisana nokuthandwa ngabathengi kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ukuze kugcinwe ukuncintisana futhi kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo eziguqukayo zemakethe yomhlaba.
Ukuhlaziywa okujulile kwezici zecala lekhompyutha
Izinto ezintsha kanye nemiklamo emisha
Ukungena ujule kumanuances wezobuchwepheshe, amakesi ekhompyutha esimanje amukele inqwaba yezinto zokwakha kanye nezakhi zokuklama, ecindezela imingcele yakho kokubili ifomu nomsebenzi. Ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi, ikakhulukazi i-SECC (Insimbi, i-Electrogalvanized, Cold-rolled, Coil), isalokhu idlangile ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kanye nokwenza lula kwayo. Kodwa-ke, i-aluminiyamu isiphenduke into ethandwayo yamakesi aphezulu ngenxa yesisindo sayo esilula kanye ne-thermal conductivity ephakeme, esiza ekupholiseni okungenzi lutho ngokukhipha ukushisa kahle kakhulu kunensimbi.
Ukwamukelwa kwamaphaneli engilazi eqinile kuphawula ukuqanjwa okusha okubalulekile, okudlulela ngalé kobuhle ukuze kube nomthelela ekuphathweni kokushisa kwecala. Ngokungafani nezinto zendabuko ze-opaque, ingilazi epholile ivumela ukuboniswa okuqondile kwengaphakathi lecala, okudinga ukuphathwa kwekhebula elihlanzekile nokuhlelwa kwengxenye. Nokho, akukhona nje mayelana nokubukeka; lawa maphaneli engilazi avame ukuza nama-vents noma aklanywe ngokuhambisana nezindlela zamasu zokugeleza komoya ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi awavimbeli ukupholisa ngenkathi esabonisa izingxenye kuyo yonke inkazimulo yawo ekhanyiswe yi-RGB. Ukuhlanganiswa kokukhanyisa kwe-RGB kuvele kwavela, ngabakhiqizi abahlanganisa ama-RGB (aRGB) ama-LED angalungiseka anikeza ukwenza ngokwezifiso okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balawule imiphumela yokukhanyisa nemibala iye phansi ku-LED ngayinye, ngokuvamile ngesofthiwe yedeskithophu noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula.
Ukusebenza okungaphezu kokuvikelwa
Mayelana nokusebenza, ukuthuthuka ekwakhiweni kwesimo kuholele kuzixazululo zokupholisa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngaphandle nje kokumukela inani elikhulu labalandeli, izimo zesimanje zenziwa ngeziteshi ezithile zokugeleza komoya, eziqondisa umoya opholile ezingxenyeni ezishisa kakhulu ezifana nama-CPU nama-GPU kuyilapho zikhipha umoya oshisayo kahle. Lokhu kuhambisana nezihlungi zothuli ezibekwe ngendlela efanele ezindaweni zokungenisa umoya ukuze kugcinwe indawo yangaphakathi ehlanzekile ngaphandle kokudela ukugeleza komoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda kokupholisa uketshezi kubone amacala aklanywe ngamaphoyinti azinikele okufaka ama-radiator, asukela ku-120mm kuya ku-360mm, okuvumela kokubili okuvaliwe kwe-loop (AIO) nokusetha kwe-loop yangokwezifiso, okuhlinzekela bobabili abathanda nabadlali abafuna ukusebenza okuphezulu ngomsindo omncane.
Amathrendi asafufusa
Amathrendi asafufusa aphinde akhombise ukushintshela ekwakhiweni kwamacala ajwayelekile, anikeze abasebenzisi amandla okumisa kabusha izakhiwo zangaphakathi ngokuya ngezidingo zabo zehadiwe. Le modularity idlulela kumadizayini angenawo amathuluzi wezindawo zokushayela kanye nezikhala zokunweba, okusiza ukuthuthukiswa nokugcinwa okulula. Imboni iphinde yabona ukukhuphuka kwezimo eziklanyelwe amaqembu athile abasebenzisi, njengamakesi ahlanganisiwe e-Mini-ITX alungiselelwe ukusetha okonga isikhala noma amakesi e-Full-Tower anwebekayo ahlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza okuphezulu kwabadlali bamageyimu nabadali bokuqukethwe, okulinganisa ukuhwebelana phakathi kwendawo, ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa, nokuphatheka.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha imikhiqizo
Ukukhetha ikesi lekhompiyutha elilungile kuyinqubo enama-nuanced encike ekucatshangelweni okuningana kobuchwepheshe, ukuhambisana okuxubile, ukuphatha okushisayo, nokuhlanganiswa kwezici zokusebenza nokukhetha kobuhle.
Ukuhambisana nosayizi
Lapho uhlolisisa ukuhambisana, kubalulekile ukuqonda ama-nuances phakathi kwezinto ezihlukene zefomu le-motherboard. Amakesi e-Full Tower, ahlalisa ama-motherboards e-E-ATX, anikezela ngezikhala zokunweba ezifika kweziyi-8 noma ngaphezulu ze-HDD/SSDs nama-GPU amaningi, okuwenza alungele abathanda abafuna ukuthuthukiswa okuphezulu. Amacala we-Mid-Tower, ahambisana ne-ATX futhi ngezinye izikhathi amabhodi omama we-Micro-ATX, anikeza ukukhetha okunokulinganisela, okusekela ama-HDD/SSD angu-2-4 kanye nokusetha kwe-GPU okubili, okuhlinzekela abadlali bamageyimu nabasebenzisi be-PC. Amakesi ama-Mini-ITX, isici sefomu encane kunazo zonke, abeka phambili ukusebenza kahle kwesikhala nokuphatheka, ngokuvamile anezixazululo zokupholisa ezihleliwe ukuze zilingane nendawo ehlangene. Ukukhetha phakathi kwalaba sayizi akuthinti nje kuphela unyawo lomzimba kodwa futhi namandla okuthuthukiswa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zesikhathi esizayo nokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo.
Izinketho zokugeleza komoya nokupholisa
Imininingwane yobuchwepheshe ekugelezeni komoya nasekupholiseni ibalulekile ekugcineni ukuqina nokusebenza kwesistimu. Izimo zesimanje zifaka izindlela zokugeleza komoya ezinobunjiniyela, eziklanyelwe ukuhambisa umoya opholile ngokuqondile ezindaweni ezishisayo njengama-CPU nama-GPU kuyilapho ikhipha umoya ofudumele kahle. Lokhu kuvame ukufezwa ngenhlanganisela yezinto ezifakwa ngaphambili, ama-exhauss angemuva nangaphezulu, kanye nokubekwa kwamasu kwezingxenye zokugeleza komoya okungavinjelwe. Ukwengeza, ukufakwa kokusekelwa kokupholisa amanzi emiklameni yamacala, enezikhala ezizinikele zama-radiator ezifika ku-360mm, kubhekana nezidingo zokupholisa zabashisekeli be-overclocking kanye nokusetha okusebenza kahle kakhulu. Ukuqonda ukuguquguquka okushisayo kwesakhiwo kuzoqondisa ukukhethwa kwekesi elinedizayini efanele yokugeleza komoya nezinketho zokupholisa, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izingxenye zisebenza ngaphakathi kwamazinga okushisa afanele.
Izici zobuhle nokusebenza
Ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe, izici zobuhle ezifana nokukhanyisa kwe-RGB manje seziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngokusekelwa kokulawulwa kwesofthiwe okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuvumelanisa ukukhanya kuzo zonke izingxenye eziningi ukuze kubukeke okuhambisanayo. Ukuphathwa kwekhebula sekuvele kwadlula izindawo zokubophela; izimo zesimanje zinikeza iziteshi zomzila ngemuva kwebhodi lomama, ama-grommets erabha, ngisho nezingubo ze-PSU ezisiza ukufihla izintambo, ezinikela kukho kokubili ubuhle nokugeleza komoya okuthuthukisiwe ngokunciphisa imfuhlumfuhlu. Ukuxhumana kwephaneli yangaphambili kungenye indawo lapho ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe kuphawuleka khona, ngamakesi amasha afaka izimbobo ze-USB 3.1 noma zohlobo C, okokufaka komsindo we-HD, ngisho nezilawuli zefeni ezakhelwe ngaphakathi noma ze-RGB, ezinikeza abasebenzisi ukufinyelela okulula nokulawula ukusebenza nokubukeka kwesistimu yabo.
Isiphetho
Ukuzulazula emakethe yamacala ekhompiyutha kudinga ukuqonda okujulile kokuhambisana, ukuphatha okushisayo, kanye nokulingana phakathi kokukhanga kobuhle nokusebenza. Ukuhlala unolwazi ngamathrendi emakethe nokuqanjwa kwemikhiqizo kubalulekile, njengoba lezi zinto zilawula ngokuphawulekayo ukusebenza, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokwaneliseka kukonke okutholakala ekusetheni ikhompuyutha. Ikesi lekhompuyutha elifanele lisebenza njengetshe legumbi lesakhiwo, lingabonisi kuphela izidingo zobuchwepheshe kodwa futhi nesitayela esithandwayo somsebenzisi. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlola okuphelele nokuqonda ama-nuances ezimweni zekhompiyutha kusiza izinqumo zokukhetha ezinolwazi futhi ezihambisanayo, kuthuthukisa ulwazi lokwakha i-PC.
