Izitendi ze-Mic ziyithuluzi elibalulekile labaculi, ama-podcast, nanoma ubani obambe iqhaza ekukhiqizweni komsindo. Abagcini nje ngokubamba amamakrofoni endaweni ngokuvikelekile kodwa futhi banikela kukhwalithi yomsindo iyonke kanye nokusebenziseka kalula ngesikhathi sokurekhodwa noma ukudlala bukhoma. Lo mhlahlandlela uzohlola ubunkimbinkimbi bezitendi zemakrofoni, ukuthi zisebenza kanjani, nokuthi yini okufanele icatshangelwe lapho uzikhetha futhi uzisebenzisa ngokugcwele amandla azo.
Okuqukethwe:
1. Siyini isitendi semakrofoni?
2. Sisebenza kanjani isitendi semakrofoni?
3. Izinzuzo kanye nezinkinga zokuthibela imakrofoni
4. Ungasikhetha kanjani isitendi semakrofoni
5. Isetshenziswa kanjani imakrofoni
Siyini isitendi semakrofoni?
Isitendi semakrofoni isikhwezi esima mahhala noma isisekelo esiklanyelwe ukubamba imakrofoni ngobude obufiselekayo kanye ne-engeli yomsebenzisi. Isebenza njengocezu lwesisetshenziswa esibalulekile kuzilungiselelo ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ezitudiyo zokuqopha nezitebhisi ezibukhoma ukuya kuma-studio asekhaya kanye nokusetha kwe-podcasting. Izitendi ze-Mic ziza ngomumo nosayizi abahlukene, ngasinye sibhekelela izidingo ezithile nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Injongo eyinhloko yesitendi semakrofoni iwukunikeza ukuzinza kumakrofoni, ukuvimbela ukuphatha umsindo nokuvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi ahambe ngokukhululeka ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ikhwalithi yomsindo.
Izitendi zamamic zakhiwe ngezinto ezihlukene, ezifaka insimbi, ipulasitiki, futhi kwesinye isikhathi i-carbon fiber, ukuze zinikeze ukuqina, ukuguquguquka, nokuphatheka. Idizayini yesitendi semakrofoni ihlanganisa isisekelo, i-shaft (engase ilungiseke), kanye nesiqeshana semakrofoni noma isibambi phezulu. Amanye amamodeli abuye afake izingalo ze-boom, ezinweba ukufinyelela kwesitendi futhi zivumele ukubekwa kwemakrofoni okunembe kakhudlwana. Ukuguquguquka kwezitendi zamakrofoni kuzenza zibaluleke kakhulu ekuzuzeni ukuma okuhle kwe-microphone, okubalulekile ekuthwebuleni umsindo ocacile futhi olinganiselayo.
Ukuvela kwezitendi zemakrofoni kubone ukwethulwa kwezici ezifana nokulungiswa kobude be-pneumatic, izindlela ezikhishwa ngokushesha, nemiklamo egoqekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphatheka nokusebenziseka kalula. Lezi zinto ezintsha zenze izitebhisi zemakrofoni zasebenziseka kalula futhi zavumelana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zochwepheshe bomsindo nabashisekeli ngokufanayo.
Sisebenza kanjani isitendi semakrofoni?
Ukusebenza kwesitendi semakrofoni kuqondile, nokho ukwakheka kwaso nezici kudlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwaso. Isisekelo sesitendi sinikeza ukuzinza, ukusivimbela ukuthi singatsheli lapho imakrofoni ifakwe. Lesi sisekelo singaba i-tripod, esabalele ukuma okubanzi, noma isisekelo esiyindilinga, esindayo sonyawo oluhlangene kakhudlwana. Ukukhetha phakathi kwalezi zisekelo ngokuvamile kuncike esikhaleni esitholakalayo kanye nohlelo lokusebenza oluthile.
Ubude ne-engeli yombhobho kulungiswa nge-shaft yesitendi futhi, uma ikhona, ngengalo ye-boom. I-shaft ivamise ukufaka idizayini ye-telescoping, evumela umsebenzisi ukuthi akhuphule noma ehlise imakrofoni ibe ubude obufunayo. Ingalo ye-boom, enganamathiselwa noma yakhelwe esitendi, inikeza ukulungiswa okwengeziwe ngokunweba ukufinyelela kwemakrofoni futhi ivumele ukulungiswa kahle kwendawo yayo. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho ukubekwa kwesitendi esiqondile phambi komculi noma isikhulumi kungenakwenzeka.
Iziqeshana zemakrofoni noma okokukhweza okuthusayo kusetshenziswa phezulu kwesitendi ukuze kuvikelwe imakrofoni endaweni. Iziqeshana ziklanyelwe ukubamba imakrofoni ngokuqondile, kuyilapho okokukhweza okuthusayo kunikeza umgoqo wokuzihlukanisa ngokumelene nokudlidliza nomsindo wokubamba, okuthuthuke nakakhulu ikhwalithi yomsindo. Inhlanganisela yalezi zingxenye ivumela izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokumisa imakrofoni, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafinyelele ukuthwebula komsindo okungcono kakhulu kwezidingo zabo ezithile.
Izinzuzo nezithiyo zesitendi semakrofoni
Izitendi ze-Mic zinikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa kubasebenzisi, okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ikhwalithi yomsindo ethuthukisiwe. Ngokuhlinzeka ngokubekwa kwemakrofoni okuzinzile nokulungisekayo, izitendi zemakrofoni zisiza ekwehliseni umsindo ongafuneki, njengokuphatha imisindo nokudlidliza. Ziphinde zikhulule izandla, zivumele abadlali, izikhulumi, nonjiniyela bomsindo ukuthi bagxile ekusebenzeni kwabo noma kweminye imisebenzi. Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa kwesitendi semakrofoni kungaba nomthelela ekubukekeni okuchwepheshile nasekusetheni, okungabaluleka ikakhulukazi ekusebenzeni okubukhoma nezimo zokusakaza.
Kodwa-ke, izitendi ze-mic azikho ngaphandle kokushiyeka kwazo. Zingaba nzima futhi zithathe indawo ebalulekile, ikakhulukazi kuma-studio amancane noma izigaba. Inqubo yokusetha nokulungisa izitendi zemakrofoni zibe sesimweni esihle nazo zingadla isikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zezitendi zemakrofoni ezisezingeni eliphezulu neziqinile zingakhuphuka, ikakhulukazi kulezo ezidinga izitendi eziningi zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene.
Ungasikhetha kanjani isitendi semakrofoni
Ukukhetha isitendi semakrofoni esifanele kuncike ezintweni ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe, indawo esizosetshenziswa kuyo, kanye nohlobo lombhobho. Ngokurekhoda kwestudiyo, isitendi esinesisekelo esiqinile kanye nengalo ye-boom kunikeza ukuguquguquka nokunemba ekubekweni kwemakrofoni. Ngokudlala bukhoma, ukuqina kanye nokulungisa kalula kubalulekile, okwenza izitendi ezinezindlela ezikhishwa ngokushesha kanye nokwakhiwa okuqinile kube ngcono.
Isisindo kanye nosayizi wombhobho nakho kunomthelela ekukhetheni ukuma kwemakrofoni. Amamakrofoni asinda kakhulu adinga izitendi ezinesisekelo esiqinile ukuze zigweme ukuthiphu, kuyilapho amamakrofoni amancane angase afanelekele izitendi ezingasindi kakhudlwana. Ukucatshangelwa ukuphatheka kwesitendi kubalulekile kulabo abavamise ukuhambela amakhonsathi noma okuqoshiwe.
Ungasisebenzisa kanjani isitendi semakrofoni
Ukusebenzisa isitendi semakrofoni ngempumelelo kubandakanya ukusethwa okufanele nokulungiswa ukuze kuhambisane nesimo esithile sokurekhoda noma sokusebenza. Qala ngokubeka indawo yokumisa endaweni ezinzile futhi ulungise isisekelo noma imilenze emithathu ukuze uzinze kakhulu. Namathisela imakrofoni kusiqeshana noma i-shock mount, bese uyifaka esitendi. Lungisa ubude ne-engeli yesitendi ukuze imakrofoni ibekwe kahle ukuze ithwebule umsindo, kucatshangelwa isiqondiso nebanga ukusuka kumthombo womsindo.
Uma usebenzisa ingalo ye-boom, ibhalansi ibalulekile. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-counterweight (uma ikhona) ilungisiwe ukuvimbela isitendi ukuthi singagingqiki. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile, okufana nokuqinisa izingxenye ezixegayo kanye nokuhlola ukuthi azigugile yini, nakho kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubude besikhathi nokuthembeka kwesitendi semakrofoni.
Isiphetho
Izitendi ze-Mic ziyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yikuphi ukusethwa komsindo, enikeza ukuzinza nokuvumelana nezimo okudingekayo ukuze kubekwe umbhobho ofanele, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ikhwalithi yomsindo ephezulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi okokuqoshwa kwe-studio, amakhonsathi abukhoma, noma ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu, ukuqonda ukuthi imakrofoni isebenza kanjani, izinzuzo zayo kanye nezithiyo, nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani futhi uyisebenzise ngempumelelo kungathuthukisa kakhulu amaphrojekthi akho omsindo. Ngokuma kwemakrofoni okulungile, ungafinyelela umsindo wezinga lochwepheshe futhi wenze imizamo yakho yomsindo ibe yimpumelelo futhi yanelise.
