UMongameli u-Biden uyala Omele Uhwebo wase-US (USTR) u-Katherine Tai ukuthi athathe isinyathelo sokwengeza noma anyuse amanani entengo yemikhiqizo ethile evela e-China, okuhlanganisa ama-EV kanye nezingxenye ze-EV. Inxusa u-Tai uzophakamisa izinguquko ezilandelayo emikhakheni yamasu ehlobene ne-EV:
| Izimoto kagesi | Khuphula izinga liye ku-100% ngo-2024 |
| Izingxenye zebhethri (amabhethri angewona awe-lithium-ion) | Khuphula izinga liye ku-25% ngo-2024 |
| Amabhethri emoto kagesi e-lithium-ion | Khuphula izinga liye ku-25% ngo-2024 |
| I-graphite yemvelo | Khuphula izinga liye ku-25% ngo-2026 |
| Amanye amaminerali abalulekile | Khuphula izinga liye ku-25% ngo-2024 |
| Odonsa abaphakade | Khuphula izinga liye ku-25% ngo-2026 |
| semiconductors | Khuphula izinga liye ku-50% ngo-2025 |
| Imikhiqizo yensimbi ne-aluminium | Khuphula izinga liye ku-25% ngo-2024 |
Isendlalelo. NgoMeyi 2022, i-USTR yaqala inqubo yokubuyekeza yeminyaka emine esemthethweni ngokwazisa abameleli bezimboni zasekhaya abazuza ezenzweni zentela zokunqanyulwa okungenzeka kwalezo zenzo kanye nethuba lokuba abameleli bacele ukuqhubeka. NgoSepthemba 2022, i-USTR yamemezela ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi izicelo zokuqhubeka zamukelwe, izenzo zentela azikanqanyulwa futhi i-USTR izobuyekeza izenzo zentela. I-USTR yavula idokodo ngomhla ka-15 Novemba 2022, ukuze abantu abanentshisekelo bathumele imibono maqondana nenani lokucatshangelwa mayelana nokubuyekezwa. I-USTR ithole ukuphawula okucishe kube yi-1,500.
Njengengxenye yenqubo yokubuyekezwa okusemthethweni, phakathi kuka-2023 nasekuqaleni kuka-2024, i-USTR kanye neKomidi leSigaba 301 (umzimba osezingeni labasebenzi weKomiti Yenqubomgomo Yabasebenzi eholwa yi-USTR, i-interagency Trade Policy Staff Committee) yabamba imihlangano eminingi nochwepheshe be-ejensi mayelana nokubuyekezwa kanye nokuphawula okutholiwe.
Ngokuqondile, uMbiko uphetha ngokuthi:
- Izenzo zeSigaba 301 zisebenze ngempumelelo ekukhuthazeni i-PRC ukuthi ithathe izinyathelo ekususeni ezinye zezenzo zayo ezihlobene nokudluliswa kobuchwepheshe, izinqubomgomo, nezinqubo futhi zehlise ukuchayeka kwabantu base-US namabhizinisi kulezi zenzo ezihlobene nokudluliswa kobuchwepheshe, izinqubomgomo, nezinqubo.
- I-PRC ayizange isuse eziningi zezenzo zayo eziphathelene nokudluliswa kobuchwepheshe, izinqubomgomo, nezinqubo, eziqhubeka nokubeka umthwalo noma imingcele ekuhwebeni kwase-US. Esikhundleni sokuphishekela izinguquko ezibalulekile, i-PRC iphikelele, futhi kwezinye izimo iba nolaka, okuhlanganisa nokungena ku-inthanethi kanye nobugebengu be-inthanethi, emizamweni yayo yokuthola nokumunca ubuchwepheshe bangaphandle, obuqhubeka buthwalisa kanzima noma bubeke imingcele uhwebo lwase-US.
- Ukuhlaziywa komnotho ngokuvamile kuthola ukuthi amanani entengo (ikakhulukazi impindiselo ye-PRC) abe nemiphumela emincane engemihle esilinganisweni senhlalakahle yezomnotho yase-US, imithelela emihle ekukhiqizweni kwe-US emikhakheni engu-10 ethinteke kakhulu amanani entengo, kanye nemithelela emincane emananini omnotho nokuqashwa kwabantu.
- Imiphumela engemihle e-United States ihlotshaniswa ikakhulukazi nezintela zokuphindisela i-PRC ezisebenzisile ekuthunyelweni kwe-US.
- Ngokubalulekile, lokhu kuhlaziya kuhlola izenzo zentela njengezinyathelo zenqubomgomo ezizimele ngaphandle kokubhekisela kusimo senqubomgomo okungenzeka siqinisa noma sibukela phansi imithelela yezindleko.
- Ukuhlaziywa komnotho, okuhlanganisa nokuhlaziya okuyinhloko kukaHulumeni wase-US okushicilelwe yi-US International Trade Commission, ngokuvamile kuthola ukuthi amanani entengo eSigaba 301 abe negalelo ekwehliseni ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla zase-US ezivela ku-PRC kanye nokwandisa ukungenisa kwezimpahla ezivela kweminye imithombo, okuhlanganisa abalingani base-US nozakwethu, ngaleyo ndlela bekwazi ukusekela ukwahlukahlukana nokuqina kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwe-US.
Umthombo ovela I-Green Car Congress
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