Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, ama-compressor avela ezinhlotsheni eziningi, kusukela ku-piston kuya ku-rotary vane, futhi abe usizo emikhakheni eminingi. Izimboni zezempilo, izimoto, ezolimo, ukudla nemithi zikuthola kubalulekile.
Funda ukuze uthole okwengeziwe mayelana nezinhlobo ze-compressor, izibalo zemakethe, namathiphu okuthi ungayikhetha kanjani eyodwa.
Okuqukethwe
Isebenza kanjani imboni ye-compressor?
Ingabe ufuna ama-compressor ekhwalithi? Nansi indlela yokuwathola
Izinhlobo zama-compressor
Isikhathi sokukhetha
Isebenza kanjani imboni ye-compressor?
Ngo-2020, imboni ye-compressor yehle ngo-USD 15.46 billion ngemuva kokuthi inani lemakethe lehle ngo-5.4%. Ochwepheshe basola lokhu ku- umnotho ongasebenzi kahle okubangelwa yizinkinga zempilo.
Imakethe isiluleme, futhi ochwepheshe babikezela ngethemba ukuthi izofinyelela 26.85 billion wezigidigidi zeedola ngo-2023 nge I-CAGR engaphezu kuka-4%. Abashayeli abakhulu ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe emiklamo ye-compressor kanye nentshisekelo ekhulayo ezimbonini ezithembele kuzo.
Nge-2030, i inani lemboni lizoba ngaphezulu kwe-USD 43 billion nge eduze 500,000 amayunithi ihanjiswa minyaka yonke.
Ingabe ufuna ama-compressor ekhwalithi? Nansi indlela yokuwathola
- Isistimu yokugcoba
Ama-compressor anezinhlelo ezigcotshwe ngamafutha noma ezigcotshiwe futhi ezingenawo amafutha noma ezingagcotshisiwe. Ama-compressor anamafutha anamandla futhi ahlala isikhathi eside kodwa ngezindleko zokulungiswa okumba eqolo kanye nesisindo esengeziwe esihlanganiswe ngamapani kawoyela namafutha.
Ama-compressor angenawo uwoyela ashibhile, alula, futhi akhiqiza umoya ohlanzekile olingana nezimboni zokudla nezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ngeshwa, anamandla amancane futhi ahlala isikhathi eside. Izingxenye zivame ukuguga ngokushesha, okuholela ekunakekeleni okumba eqolo njengoba i-compressor iguga.
- Usayizi
Ama-compressor atholakala ngosayizi abahlukahlukene kuye ngohlobo nokuphumayo. Isibonelo, izikulufu ezijikelezayo nama-vanes ahlangene ngenxa yokuthi izindlela zokucindezela zincane. Ama-piston compressors makhulu.
Abathengi bangakwazi futhi ukunquma usayizi we-compressor ngokusekelwe kokuphumayo, ikakhulukazi ukugeleza komoya okukalwa ngama-cubic feet ngomzuzu (CFM) kanye nengcindezi. Ama-compressor kagesi amancane okusetshenziswa kwangasese akhiqiza ngaphansi kuka-2 CFM, kuyilapho ama-compressor amakhulu anezigaba eziningi angafinyelela ku-1000 CFM.
Ngokufanayo, ama-compressor amakhulu aphuma ngaphezu kuka-200 psi wengcindezi, izikhathi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-4 ngaphezu kwama-handyman compressor ajwayelekile.
- Izici
Izici ze-compressor zinquma okukhiphayo, intengo, nosayizi. Ama-compressor amancane alula anenjini, i-casing, kanye nokhiye wokuvala. Ezinye zinezibambo namasondo okuthwala. Yebo, usayizi omncane nokuphatheka kuvame ukukhawulela ukuphuma kwamandla.
Ama-compressor asezingeni eliphezulu ahlome ngokumangalisayo ngezici zakamuva zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu bokusebenza kahle nokusetshenziswa kalula. Isikrini sokuthinta, izilawuli zamandla, iziguquli zemvamisa, namandla e-AI asebenzisa ama-compressor wezimboni ngomshini wokucindezela osezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukuze uthole izici eziqondene nomkhiqizo, vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-eCommerce bese uchofoza isigaba semininingwane yomkhiqizo wemishini.
- Isilinganiso sokucindezela
Isilinganiso sokucindezela isilinganiso phakathi kwengcindezi yokukhipha ngokuphelele kanye nengcindezi yokumunca esiteji eshiwo ngokuthi "C". Imvamisa, isilinganiso sokucindezela okuphezulu sehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi sikhulise ukusebenza kahle komshini. Ngakho-ke, hlose ukuphakama C ukonga amandla.
- Umthombo wamandla
Ama-compressor athola amandla kugesi nakuphethiloli. Ama-compressor kagesi ashibhile, ahlanzekile, futhi athule. Eziningi zazo zihlangene, zisebenza endlini, futhi kulula ukuzinakekela. Okubi ukuthi anamandla amancane futhi ngeke asebenze ezindaweni ezingaxhumekile kugridi.
Ama-compressor kadizili nophethiloli yimishini ehamba phambili yokukhipha amandla amakhulu nokuthembeka. Amakhasimende abatusa ngomsebenzi wabo omuhle kakhulu osindayo futhi, uma bebheka ukuhamba kwabo, abathengi bathembele kuwo ngamaphrojekthi angaphandle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, zinomsindo, zikhipha intuthu eningi futhi kufanele zibe nezihlungi ukuze zikhiqize umoya ohlanzekile.
- ukuthwala
Ukuphatheka kuchaza ukusetshenziswa kwama-compressor. Amaklayenti afana nabanikazi bezitolo zezimoto nabadwebi bakhetha ama-compressor anyakazayo anezibambo ezikhululekile, izisekelo eziqinile, namasondo okuhamba.
Ngaphandle kokuhamba, kukhona ama-compressor amile amakhulu futhi anzima okunzima ukuwahambisa futhi adinga izakhiwo ezenziwe kusengaphambili. Ama-compressor amakhulu ayaziswa ekuhloleni uwoyela, ezitshalweni zensimbi, nakwezolimo lwezohwebo.
I-compressor ephathekayo inguqulo exhunyelelwe ye-compressor ephathekayo nemile. Abakhiqizi bawahlomisa ngezisekelo namahhuku amabhande e-crane. Izingxenye ziboshwe kakhulu steel amafreyimu futhi avikelwe ngamakesi aqinile.
- Inani
Nikeza ubaba wasekhaya noma umnikazi wesitolo sokulungisa esiseduze esithengekayo, okungcono kakhulu ngama-compressor kagesi amancane, ngoba bazokhetha ukuqasha eyodwa ukuze bonge izindleko.
Ama-compressor anosayizi omaphakathi anethangi elincane elifakwe amasondo abiza kancane, futhi amakhasimende awathenga ngamakhulu emali.
Ekugcineni, ama-compressor asezingeni eliphezulu, anezigaba eziningi, ikakhulukazi lawo asebenzisa udizili, athengiswa ngezinkulungwane zamaRandi.
Ngokwezinhlobo, ama-compressor ephistoni kagesi ashibhe kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa ne-fuel rotor vane noma i-centrifugal.
- Umthamo FAD
I-FAD (I-Free Air Delivery) ikala umthamo womoya olethwa ku-compressor outlet futhi ingama-66% we-CFM.
Ngokwezibalo, uma ithuluzi lisebenzisa i-12 CFM, isilinganiso se-FAD sizoba ngu-8. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuze ithuluzi lisebenze, i-compressor kufanele ilinganiswe ngo-8+ FAD.
Uma i-FAD iphakeme, i-compressor inkulu.
- ingcindezi Ukusebenza
Ingcindezi yokusebenza ingcindezi okumele i-compressor ikhiqize ukuze ihlangabezane nesidingo sayo. Ihlukaniswe ngomfutho ophansi, ophakathi, nophezulu.
Ama-compressor anengcindezi ephansi akhipha ngaphansi kwama-psi angama-200, okuyingxenye yesihlanu yama-compressor anomfutho ophakathi. Ama-compressor anengcindezi ephezulu adlula i-1000 psi.
Izinhlobo zama-compressor
Ukuphindaphinda noma i-piston compressor
Ukubuyisela kabusha ama-compressors ukuletha umoya onomfutho ophezulu ocindezelwe ngosizo lwe-crankshaft exhunywe kumapiston anyakazayo. Ama-piston abamba, acindezele, futhi akhiphe umoya onomfutho ethangini lokugcina.
Izici ezigqanyisiwe
- Amathangi okugcina angangeni moya
- Amagiya okulawula ukucindezela kokuphumayo
- Isisekelo esibanzi esinamasondo okuhamba kalula
- Amakesi aqinile namafreyimu avikela ithangi nenjini
- Izilawuli zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu
- Isebenza ngodizili nogesi
- Abalandeli bokupholisa abanamandla
buhle
- Okungabizi kakhulu
- Ukuhamba okuphezulu
- Ingaphandle elifakwe ugesi nelipendiwe ukuze kuqiniswe ukuqina
- Ingasebenza uma amandla evaliwe
- Imisindo egijimayo ephansi
- Idizayinelwe izinjongo ezisindayo
- Ukunikezwa komoya okuhle kakhulu
bawo
- Ama-compressor e-diesel piston anomsindo futhi kunzima ukusebenza ngawo
- Amanye amamodeli asindayo futhi awaphatheki kalula
- Intengo ikhuphuka kakhulu ngokunyuka kwengcindezi yokusebenza
I-compressor ye-Rotary-screw
I-Rotary-screw compressors sebenza ngepheya yezikulufu ezizungeza ezinhlangothini eziphambene. Njengoba zizungeza, umoya ucindezelwa phakathi kwemicu ngokusebenzisa umshini wokugudluza omuhle.
Izici ezigqanyisiwe
- Umklamo ohlanganisiwe
- Isebenza ngezinjini ezinamafutha
- Iziphetho zomoya zinamavalvu okulawula ukucindezela
- Sebenza ngesistimu yamabhande nama-pulleys
- Izici zokuhlanganisa ezihlakaniphile njengezinkinobho ezilula ukuzicindezela kanye nesikrini sedijithali
- Vala shaqa ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho ithangi seligcwele
- Izivikeli zokuhlinza zama-compressor kagesi
buhle
- Quiet
- Imiklamo ehlanzekile, engenawo uwoyela
- Ngaphezulu kwe-10% esebenza kahle kakhulu kune-piston compressor
- Kulula ukuhlanganisa nokwehliswa
- Ihlala isikhathi eside futhi kubiza kancane ukuyinakekela
- Isebenza ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu (phakathi kuka -4 no-45 degrees Celsius)
- Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kuyivumela ukuthi yonge ugesi nophethiloli
bawo
- Enye ye-compressor ebiza kakhulu
- Idizayinelwe ukunganyakazi
- Ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe kuphela abangasingatha ukuhlukaniswa
I-Rotary vane compressor
Okujwayelekile I-rotary vane compressor iqukethe i-cylindrical cavity kanye nochungechunge lwama-vanes anosayizi ohlukile axhuma enjini. Ama-vanes enza ukuthintana okungangeni moya nesilinda ukuze abambe umoya njengoba ejikeleza.
Izici ezigqanyisiwe
- Ama-vane amaningana abamba umoya ukuze acindezeleke
- Uhlelo lokulawula izilimi eziningi kanye nobuhlakani
- Abapholi abalandeli
- Imiphongolo kaphethiloli kanye neziguquli ezonga amandla zama-compressor anamandla kaphethiloli
- Izihlungi zomoya
- Izivikeli zokugcwala okushisayo
- Izingxenye ezikhethekile zokuqeda ukushisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukupholisa ehlobo
buhle
- Izinga lomsindo lingaphansi kuka-70 dB
- Yonga ugesi omningi kune-piston compressor
- Izinzile futhi idlidliza kancane
- Imiklamo emincane nephathekayo ikhona
- Izindlu eziqinile zokulwa nezakhi
- Ama-coolers azinzisa izinga lokushisa lomoya we-ambient libe ngaphansi kuka-10 degrees Celsius
- Ihlala isikhathi eside nezindleko zokunakekela ezincane
- Ukuthembeka okuphezulu okungafika emahoreni angu-100,000
bawo
- Izindleko zokutholwa eziphezulu
- Ama-compressor kaphethiloli adinga ukulungiswa njalo
- Amayunithi anamathangi amaningi adala izinselele zokuhamba
I-Compressor ye-Centrifugal
Ukuba yi-compressor enamandla, a i-compressor ye-centrifugal izungezisa umoya ngesivinini esikhulu ukwandisa ingcindezi. Ukuze usebenze kahle, ama-compressor amakhulu kuphela e-centrifugal anama-dehumidifiers angaphakathi nama-coolers akhona.
Izici ezigqanyisiwe
- Ama-rotor anesivinini esikhulu
- Isilawuli sedijithali esinezici eziningi esikwazi ukusebenza ukude noma esizeni
- U-gearbox onyusa isivinini kwamanye amamodeli
- I-air seal ephansi ye-friction
- Izipholile zegesi ezisebenzayo
- Isishintshi sokushisa esinesiqandisi esivumelana nemvelo
- Izambulela ezinomsindo
- Izilawuli zama-voltage akude
- Izikhumbuzi zenkumbulo nephutha emishinini ethuthukisiwe
buhle
- Ukucindezela kwezigaba eziningi kubangela ingcindezi enkulu engaphezu kuka-2900 psi
- Amandla asebenza kahle
- Izilawuli ezikude zamandla kagesi zithuthukisa ukuphepha
- Izinketho ezingenawo uwoyela ezingenawo uwoyela zikhona
bawo
- Izimo zemvelo zithinta ukusebenza kahle
- Kunomsindo kakhulu
- Inzima futhi kunzima ukuyihambisa
- Expensive
- Itholakala kuphela ngezinjongo ezinkulu
Imakethe ye-compressor
Njengoba izimboni eziningi zibheke ama-compressor ukusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwezimpahla, imakethe yale mishini iyakhula. Ngokwesifunda, China kanye neNdiya (I-Asia-Pacific) ihola isidingo semakethe ye-compressor, accounting for 6.4 billion USD ngo-2020. Lokhu kungenxa yokukhula kwengqalasizinda kawoyela negesi. Nokho, i I-Middle East ne-Afrika (MEA) iyimakethe ekhula ngokushesha.
Emhlabeni jikelele, ama-compressor angenawo uwoyela, amile, futhi anengcindezi ephakathi anikela ngesabelo esikhulu semali engenayo.
Isikhathi sokukhetha
Ukukhetha i-compressor kulula kakhulu uma wazi uhlelo lwayo lokuthambisa, intengo, umthombo wamandla, nezici ezigqanyisiwe. Umsebenzi ulula nakakhulu ngezibalo zemakethe kanye nezinhlobo zama-compressor aseduze.
Hlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngamathiphu wokumaketha wakamuva nolwazi lwemishini ngokufunda indlela yokulondoloza imishini yokusika i-laser.
