Okuqukethwe
Isingeniso
Trumpet Market Uhlolojikelele
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Zicatshangelwe Lapho Ukhetha Icilongo
Ukukhethwa Okuphezulu Kwecilongo kwango-2024
Isiphetho

Isingeniso

Ukukhetha icilongo elifanele kubalulekile kunoma yimuphi umculi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu osaqalayo noma uchwepheshe. Njengoba kunezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo emakethe, kungase kube nzima ukwenza isinqumo. Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizokuhambisa ezintweni ezibalulekile futhi sigqamise amamodeli aphezulu wamacilongo ka-2024.

Trumpet Market Uhlolojikelele

Imakethe yamacilongo yomhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-USD 500 million ngo-2024, ikhule ku-CAGR ka-6% ukusuka ngonyaka ka-2019 kuya ku-2024. Ukuthandwa okwandayo kwamabhendi e-brass nama-orchestra, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabaculi abasebasha, kuyimbangela enkulu yokukhula. Kuphinde kube nesidingo esikhulayo samacilongo angokwezifiso nangokwezifiso ukuze ahlinzekele okuthandwayo komuntu ngamunye kanye nezitayela zokudlala.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Zicatshangelwe Lapho Ukhetha Icilongo

Izinga Lekhono

Amacilongo aqalayo afaka ukwakhiwa okuhlala isikhathi eside kanye nezakhi zedizayini ezenza kube lula ukudlala, njengezihlalo zesithupha ezilungisekayo kanye nesenzo sevalvu ebushelelezi. Amamodeli amaphakathi nawomsebenzi ahlanganisa izici ezithuthukisiwe ezifana nama- bell flares akhandwa ngesandla, amavalvu e-monel piston, namapayipi okuhola ahlehlayo, kanye nezinto zekhwalithi ephezulu ezifana ne-rose brass noma isiliva elihle kakhulu. Lezi zithuthukisi zivumela umbala wethoni omkhulu, ukuvela, nokusikisela okuzwakalayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabaculi abaqaphela kakhulu.

Izinhlobo zamaCilongo

I-Bb trumpet, nethoni yayo eguquguqukayo nesisindo esinethezekile, iyinketho yokuqala yabaqalayo futhi esetshenziswa kakhulu kubhendi nama-orchestra. Kulabo abafuna umsindo ogqamile nokuguqulwa okulula, i-C trumpet encane iyalethwa. Amacilongo e-Piccolo, aphakeme nge-octave, ahlinzeka ngamanothi aphezulu alula we-baroque ne-solo repertoire. Amacilongo asephaketheni anikeza ukunethezeka okuhlangene kuchwepheshe ohambayo, ngomsindo ogcwele ephaketheni eliphathwayo. Cabangela izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zomculo nemigomo ukuze ukhethe ithuluzi elifanele izidingo zakho.

Usayizi we-Bore

Usayizi webhore, obhekisela kububanzi obungaphakathi beshubhu yecilongo, udlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni umsindo nokuphendula kwensimbi. I-bore enkudlwana, efana no-0.462″ noma 0.468″, iletha ithoni ebanzi, enamandla enevolumu enkulu nokuqagela, elungele ukudlala umthofu noma ukudlala uwedwa, kodwa idinga ukwesekwa okukhulu kokuphefumula. Ngokuphambene, i-bore encane, efana no-0.438″ noma 0.445″, inikezela ngomsindo ogxile kakhulu nolawulwayo, ofaneleka kahle ukuhlanganiswa nezilungiselelo ze-orchestra, ngokudlaleka kalula. I-medium-large (ML) 0.459″ bore ishaya ibhalansi, ihlinzeka nge-timbre ecebile, eguquguqukayo evumelana nezimo eziningi zomculo nezitayela zokudlala, ikwenze kube ukukhetha okuthembekile kwezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezihlukahlukene.

I-Bell Material kanye Nomklamo

Insimbi, njenge-resonator eyinhloko yecilongo, ilolonga ngokuphawulekayo uhlamvu lwethoni yensimbi nokuqagela. Ithusi eliphuzi, elaziwa ngokucwebezela, i-timbre eqinisekisayo, liyinto evamile yensimbi, eletha umsindo ogqamile futhi ohlabayo onqamula kuma-ensembles. Ithusi eliyigolide, elinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwethusi, linikeza ithoni efudumele, ethambile ngokujula okuthuthukile nokuba yinkimbinkimbi, elungele ukudlala uwedwa nokuzwakalayo. Usayizi wensimbi kanye ne-taper nakho kudlala izindima ezibalulekile, ngezinsimbi ezinkulu, ezivutha ngokushesha kakhudlwana ezikhiqiza umsindo obanzi, onwebekayo, kuyilapho izinsimbi ezincane, ezicijile kancane kancane zigxila ithoni ukuze kucace kakhudlwana nokulawula. Izinsimbi ezikhandwa ngesandla, eziklanywe izingcweti ezinekhono, zifaka ukuzwakala okuthuthukisiwe nokubonakala ngenxa yenqubo enzima yomsebenzi, okuholela ekuphenduleni okujabulisayo, okuguquguqukayo okuphakamisa ukusebenza kwensimbi kuzilungiselelo zochwepheshe.

Amaphayiphu

Amavalvu ayinhliziyo yecilongo, okwenza umdlali akwazi ukushintsha amanothi ngokunembile nangempumelelo. Amavalvu ahlala isikhathi eside, afakwe kahle ngomshini anesenzo esibushelelezi, esisheshayo abalulekile ekusebenzeni okuthembekile. Ama-monel pistons, ajwayelekile kumamodeli angochwepheshe, anikeza amandla aphakeme nokumelana nokugqwala, aqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquki, okungenazinkinga phakathi neminyaka yokusebenzisa kanzima. Ukuqondanisa ama-valve okulungile kubalulekile ukuze kugeleze kahle komoya kanye nokuzwakala kwephimbo, kuyilapho amaslayidi evalvu yoku-1 neyesi-3 alungisekayo avumela ukucushwa kahle kwephimbo nokwenza ngokwezifiso ukuma kwesandla. I-valve casing yekhwalithi ephezulu nezinto ze-piston, njenge-nickel-silver noma insimbi engagqwali, ihlinzeka ngophawu oluzinzile, olungangenisi emoyeni ngomsindo ongaxegi kanye nokudlaleka. Bheka amathuluzi anamavalufu axhatshwe ngesandla namaslayidi ukuze uthole ukunemba okuphelele nokusabela, ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqondile zabaculi abangochwepheshe abaqaphela kakhulu.

isetshenziswa

Amacilongo amaningi afika ajwayelekile anomlomo we-7C oguquguqukayo, olungele kahle abaqalayo. Njengoba uqhubeka, ukuhlola imiklamo ehlukene yomlomo kubaluleka ekuthuthukiseni ukunethezeka, ithoni, nesitayela sokudlala. Ububanzi benkomishi nokujula, ububanzi berimu kanye nekhonta, kanye nosayizi womphimbo konke kudlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni umsindo wakho nokwenza lula indlela yakho. Inkomishi engashoni kanye nerimu encane inganikeza kalula irejista ephezulu, kuyilapho inkomishi ejulile nerimu ebanzi ithuthukisa ukujula kwethoni nokubekezela. Ukuthuthukela emlonyeni ofanelana ne-embouchure eyingqayizivele nezidingo zakho zomculo kungavula amazinga amasha okuveza nokulawula njengoba uthuthukela kubuciko bakho.

isabelomali

Uma utshala imali ku-trumpet, kubalulekile ukulinganisa izinga lakho lamanje lekhono kanye nezifiso zesikhathi eside nesabelomali sakho esitholakalayo. Amacilongo aqalayo, aklanywe ngezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside futhi aklanyelwe ukudlala kalula, ngokuvamile asukela ku-$400 kuya ku-$800, anikeza ukusebenza okuthembekile kwalabo abasanda kuqala uhambo lwabo lomculo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bakho bukhula, amamodeli amaphakathi, anenani eliphakathi kuka-$800 no-$2,000, ahlinzeka ngezici ezithuthukisiwe nezingxenye zekhwalithi ephezulu, njengezinsimbi ezikhandwa ngesandla namavalvu emali, okuvumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwethoni kanye nobubanzi obuzwakalayo. Amacilongo ebanga lobungcweti, aqala cishe ku-$2,500, amelela ubuciko kanye nokusebenza okuphezulu, afaka izinto ezisetshenziswayo eziphezulu, ukuhlanganiswa okucophelelayo kwezandla, nezinto zedizayini ezithuthukisiwe ezihlangabezana nezidingo zabaculi abaqaphela kakhulu. Lezi zinsimbi ezisezingeni eliphezulu zinikeza ikhwalithi yomsindo engenakuqhathaniswa, ukuqagela, kanye nokusabela, okuwenza utshalomali olufanele kulabo abafuna ukwenza kahle kwezobuciko babo.

Ukukhethwa Okuphezulu Kwecilongo kwango-2024

Lapho uthenga amacilongo ebhizinisi lakho, kubalulekile ukucabangela izidingo ezithile namazinga wamakhono amakhasimende akho noma abasebenzi. Nazi ukukhetha kwethu okuphezulu kuka-2024 okuhlinzekela amakhono okudlala ahlukene nezimo:

Kwabaqalayo, i-Yamaha YTR-2330 iyimodeli efanelekile yabafundi evela kumkhiqizo othembekile owaziwa ngekhwalithi nokuqina kwayo. Icilongo lifaka ukwakhiwa okuhlala isikhathi eside okunamapiston e-Monel okwenza isenzo esibushelelezi kanye nesilayidi se-valve yesi-3 esilungisekayo sokuhlelwa kahle kwephimbo. Iza nge-lacquer noma isiphetho sesiliva ukuze ivumelane nezintandokazi ezahlukene. Le modeli ilungele izikole zomculo, izikhungo zemfundo, noma amabhizinisi abhekelela abadlali abasafufusa.

Abadlali abaphakathi bazoyithokozela i-Eastman ETR520, icilongo lekhwalithi ephezulu, elenziwe ngesandla eliklanyelwe umculi othuthukayo. Inombhobho we-rose wethusi wethoni efudumele, ecebile kanye nensimbi yethusi ephuzi ukuze ibonakale kahle kakhulu. Ama-piston ensimbi engenasici aqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile nokushelelayo. Ngokuqedwa kwe-lacquer ecacile, leli cilongo libukeka kahle njengoba lizwakala. Amabhizinisi abhekelela abaculi abasathuthuka, njengezikole zomculo noma izitolo ezisebenza ngezinsimbi ezisezingeni eliphakathi, azothola le modeli iyisinqumo esihle.

Kubadlali bezinga lochwepheshe, i-Bach Stradivarius 180S37 ibhekwa kabanzi njengezinga legolide. Leli cilongo lihlanganisa insimbi yethusi ephuzi ene-taper engu-37, ehlinzeka ngomsindo olinganiselayo ofanele izitayela eziningi zomculo. Ama-piston e-Monel kanye namaslayidi e-valve yokuqala/yesi-1 avumela ukulawula okunembayo nezwi. Ukuqedwa kwesiliva kunikeza leli thuluzi ukubukeka okuhle, okuchwepheshile. Ama-orchestra, izitolo zomculo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, namabhizinisi abhekelela abaculi abangochwepheshe azothola i-Bach Stradivarius 3S180 njengekhethelo eliphezulu.

Isiphetho

Ukukhetha icilongo elingcono kakhulu kuhilela ukuhlola izinga lakho lamakhono, izidingo zomculo, kanye nesabelomali. Ngokuqonda izici ezibalulekile kanye nomehluko phakathi kwamamodeli, ungenza isinqumo unolwazi. Namathela nemikhiqizo enedumela elihle futhi uzame amacilongo ambalwa ukuze uthole elilungele wena. Ngecilongo elihle esandleni sakho, uzobe usendleleni eya ekufinyeleleni izinjongo zakho zomculo.

Ungakhohlwa ukuchofoza inkinobho ethi “Bhalisa” ukuze uhlale unolwazi ngama-athikili amaningi ahambisana nezidingo zebhizinisi lakho kanye nezinto ozithakaselayo I-Chovm Ifunda ibhulogi yezemidlalo.