Esikhathini lapho ukuhlala uxhumekile kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili, ibhange lamandla elanga livela njengesibani sokwethenjelwa kwabathanda ngaphandle, abahambi, nanoma ubani odinga isixazululo sokushaja esisimeme. Lesi sihloko sidingida ubunkimbinkimbi bamabhange asebenzisa amandla elanga, sigqamisa izinzuzo zawo, ukusebenza kwawo, nokuthi yini ewenza abe igajethi ebalulekile esikhathini samanje sedijithali. Ngokuqonda izici ezibalulekile abasebenzisi abazikhathalelayo, uzohlonyiswa ukukhetha ibhange lamandla elanga elifanelana kangcono nezidingo zakho.
Okuqukethwe:
- Iyini ibhange lamandla elanga futhi lisebenza kanjani?
- Izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzibheke ebhange lamandla elanga
- Ukuqonda amandla nokusebenza kahle kwamabhange kagesi welanga
- Umthelela wemvelo wokusebenzisa amabhange kagesi welanga
- Ungayandisa kanjani impilo yebhange lakho lamandla elanga
Iyini ibhange lamandla elanga futhi lisebenza kanjani?
Amabhange asebenzisa amandla elanga angamathuluzi aphathwayo asebenzisa amandla avela elangeni ukuze ashaje izinto zikagesi. Aqukethe amaphaneli e-photovoltaic aguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi, abese egcinwa ebhethrini elakhelwe ngaphakathi. La mandla agciniwe angasetshenziswa kamuva ukushaja ama-smartphones, amathebulethi, namanye amadivayisi asebenza nge-USB. Ubuhle bebhange lamandla elanga bulele emandleni alo okunikeza amandla ohambeni, okulenza libe umngane okahle ohambweni lokukhempa, ukugibela intaba, nanoma yisiphi isimo lapho izindlela zokushaja ezivamile zingatholakali.
Ngokungafani namabhange kagesi avamile, amamodeli elanga anikeza indlela evuselelekayo yokushaja amadivayisi, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kumagridi kagesi. Lokhu akubenzi nje kuphela inketho eco-friendly kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi awushiywa dengwane ngaphandle komthombo wamandla ezindaweni ezikude. Ukusebenza kahle kwalawa madivayisi kuye kwathuthuka kakhulu phakathi neminyaka edlule, ngenxa yentuthuko yobuchwepheshe belanga namandla okugcina ibhethri.
Izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzibheke ebhange lamandla elanga
Lapho ukhetha ibhange lamandla elanga, kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele. Umthamo webhange lamandla, ukalwa ngama-milliampere-amahora (mAh), ukhombisa ukuthi idivayisi ingagcina ishaji engakanani. Umthamo ophezulu usho izindleko ezengeziwe zamadivayisi akho, kodwa futhi uholela ebhange lamandla elikhulu nelinamandla amakhulu.
Esinye isici esibalulekile inombolo kanye nohlobo lwamachweba wokushaja. Izimbobo eziningi zikuvumela ukuthi ushaje amadivayisi ambalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, kuyilapho izimbobo ezishaja ngokushesha zinciphisa isikhathi esidingekayo ukuze ushaje amadivayisi akho. Ukwengeza, amanye amabhange kagesi elanga afika namalambu e-LED akhelwe ngaphakathi, awenza abe wusizo njengamathoshi ezimo eziphuthumayo.
Ukuqina nakho kuyisici esibalulekile, ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle. Bheka izindawo zokugcina amandla elanga anemiklamo eqinile engamelana namaconsi, uthuli, nokuchayeka emanzini. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhange lakho lamandla lihlala lisebenza ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ogwini olunesihlabathi kuya emahlathini anemvula.
Ukuqonda amandla kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamabhange kagesi welanga
Amandla ebhange lamandla elanga anquma ukuthi ungashaja kangaki amadivayisi akho ngaphambi kokuthi ibhange lamandla ngokwalo lidinge ukushajwa kabusha. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi okukhiphayo kwangempela kungase kuhluke ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza kahle kwamaphaneli elanga kanye nesimo sebhethri. Ukusebenza kahle kokushaja kwelanga kungaphazanyiswa ubukhulu bokukhanya kwelanga, i-engeli yamaphaneli, ngisho nezinga lokushisa imbala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kahle kokuguqula amandla elanga abe ugesi bese uwagcina ebhethrini kudlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni okuphelele kwebhange lamandla elanga. Amabhange esimanje kagesi elanga aklanyelwe ukukhulisa lokhu kusebenza kahle, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba nokulindela okungokoqobo, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinsuku eziguqubele noma lapho amaphaneli elanga enethunzi kancane.
Umthelela wemvelo wokusebenzisa amabhange kagesi welanga
Esinye sezizathu ezibaluleke kakhulu zokukhetha ibhange lamandla elanga umthelela walo omuhle kwezemvelo. Ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga avuselelekayo, lawa madivaysi anciphisa isidingo sikagesi okhiqizwe kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi, ngaleyo ndlela anciphise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni futhi abe negalelo kuplanethi enempilo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwamabhange kagesi welanga kungasiza ekwehliseni umthwalo wemvelo ohambisana namabhethri alahlwayo namandla asetshenziswa izindlela zokushaja ezivamile. Nakuba ukukhiqizwa kwamabhange kagesi elanga kunomlando wemvelo, ikhono lawo lokusebenzisa amandla ahlanzekile eminyakeni eminingi linciphisa lo mthelela, okuwenza abe ukukhetha okuzinzile uma kuqhathaniswa namabhange kagesi avamile.
Ungayikhulisa kanjani impilo yebhange lakho lamandla elanga
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhange lakho lamandla elanga likusiza kahle iminyaka ezayo, kunezindlela ezimbalwa ongazisebenzisa. Okokuqala, gwema ukubeka idivayisi kumazinga okushisa adlulele, njengoba kokubili ukushisa nokubanda kungehlisa isithunzi ukusebenza kwebhethri nempilo yokuphila. Uma ushaja ibhange lamandla usebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga, beka amaphaneli elanga abheke ngqo elangeni ukuze asebenze kahle kakhulu.
Ukuhlanza njalo amaphaneli elanga nakho kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwawo. Uthuli, ukungcola, nezinye izinsalela zingavimba ukukhanya kwelanga ukuthi kufinyelele kumaseli e-photovoltaic, kunciphise ukusebenza kahle kokushaja. Okokugcina, gwema ukuwisa noma ukufaka ibhange lamandla emiphumeleni enzima, njengoba lokhu kungalimaza izingxenye zangaphakathi namaphaneli elanga.
Isiphetho:
Amabhange kagesi welanga amele igxathu eliya phambili ekufuneni izixazululo zokushaja ezisimeme nezilula. Ngokuqonda ukuthi zisebenza kanjani, yiziphi izici okufanele uzibheke, nokuthi ungazinakekela kanjani, ungenza isinqumo esinolwazi esihambisana nezidingo zakho kanye namagugu. Ukwamukela amabhange asebenzisa amandla elanga akuzuzisi nje kuphela ngokugcina amadivayisi akho eshajiwe kodwa futhi kunikela ekusaseni eliluhlaza nelizinze kakhudlwana lawo wonke umuntu.
