Ukufuna imithombo yamandla esimeme futhi evuselelekayo kuye kwaholela ezenzweni ezintsha ezibalulekile kwezobuchwepheshe, enye yazo ukuthuthukiswa kwamaphaneli elanga akhanyayo. Lo mkhiqizo woguquko akuwona nje ubufakazi bokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe bamandla avuselelekayo kodwa futhi uyisibani sethemba lekusasa elisimeme kakhudlwana. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ubunkimbinkimbi bamaphaneli elanga abonisa ngale, okuhlanganisa indlela asebenza ngayo, ukusetshenziswa kwawo, izinzuzo, izinselele, kanye nombono wekusasa walobu buchwepheshe obumangalisayo.
Okuqukethwe:
- Asebenza kanjani ama-solar panels?
- Izicelo zamaphaneli elanga asobala
– Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ama-solar panel asobala
- Izinselele ezibhekene namaphaneli elanga asobala
- Ikusasa lamaphaneli elanga asobala
Asebenza kanjani ama-solar panels?
Amaphaneli elanga abonisa ushintsho olukhulu kubuchwepheshe belanga, anikeza umbono wekusasa lapho cishe noma iyiphi indawo yengilazi ingakhiqiza amandla. Emgogodleni wawo, lawa maphaneli asebenzisa izinto eziphilayo noma izinto ezingaphili eziklanywe ngokukhethekile ezimunca ukukhanya kwelanga futhi zikuguqule kube ugesi, konke kuyilapho kugcinwa ukukhanya. Le nqubo ihilela amaseli e-photovoltaic (PV) ayinkimbinkimbi angashumeka phakathi kwezingqimba zengilazi noma zepulasitiki, avumele ukukhanya kudlule kuyilapho ethwebula amaza okukhanya angabonakali ukuze akhiqize amandla.
Ngokungafani namaphaneli elanga endabuko athembele ekukhanyeni okubonakalayo futhi abe nokubukeka okubonakalayo, amaphaneli elanga abonisa ngale aklanyelwe ukuba angabambeki, ahlangane ngokungenamthungo ezindaweni zansuku zonke. Ubuchwepheshe obungemuva kwala maphaneli buyinkimbinkimbi, buhilela ukukhohliswa kwe-spectrum yokukhanya kanye nokuthwebula kahle kwe-ultraviolet nokukhanya kwe-infrared. Lokhu okusha akugcini nje ngokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamaphaneli elanga kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukukhanga kwawo kobuhle, kuwenze amukeleke kakhudlwana ezilungiselelweni ezihlukahlukene.
Izicelo zamaphaneli elanga asobala
Ukuhlukahluka kwamaphaneli elanga abonisa ngale kuvula inqwaba yezinhlelo zokusebenza, kuguqula izindawo ezijwayelekile zibe imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo. Esinye sezicelo ezithembisayo sisembonini yezokwakha, lapho lawa maphaneli angahlanganiswa namafasitela, ama-skylights, nama-facade ezakhiwo. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa akusizi kuphela ekukhiqizeni amandla kodwa futhi nasekunciphiseni ukuthembela emithonjeni yamandla evamile, okuholela ezakhiweni eziluhlaza namadolobha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphaneli elanga abonisa ngale angashintsha imboni yezimoto ngokufakwa ophahleni belanga nasemafasiteleni ezimoto, anikeze amandla asizayo ezimoto, ngaleyo ndlela ehlise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Ukwengeza, lawa maphaneli angasetshenziswa kuma-electronics abathengi, njengama-smartphone namathebulethi, ahlinzeka ngesisombululo sokushaja esimeme esinciphisa ukuncika kugridi kagesi.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa amaphaneli elanga akhanyayo
Ukwamukelwa kwamaphaneli elanga asobala kuletha izinzuzo eziningi, kokubili kwezemvelo nangokwezomnotho. Okokuqala, zifaka isandla kakhulu ekwehliseni i-carbon footprint ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga, umthombo ohlanzekile novuselelekayo. Lokhu kushintshela emithonjeni yamandla aluhlaza kubalulekile ekulweni nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusimama.
Okwesibili, amaphaneli elanga abonisa ngale amele indlela emisha yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ezakhiweni ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ekwakhiweni noma ebuhleni. Ngokuguqula amawindi nezinye izindawo ezibonisa ngale zibe izinto ezikhiqiza amandla, izakhiwo zingafinyelela ukuzimela okukhulu kwamandla, okuholela ezindlekweni eziphansi zezinsiza kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwama-solar panel asobala kungavusa ukwakhiwa kwamathuba emisebenzi futhi kuqhubekisele phambili ukukhula komnotho emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo. Lokhu kukhula akusekeli nje umnotho kuphela kodwa futhi kusheshisa inguquko ebheke ezisombululweni zamandla kagesi ezisimeme.
Izinselelo ezibhekene namaphaneli elanga asobala
Naphezu kwamandla abo, ukwamukelwa kwamaphaneli elanga asobala kubhekene nezinselele eziningana. Esinye sezithiyo eziyinhloko yizindleko zamanje zokukhiqiza, eziphakeme kunamaphaneli elanga endabuko. Lesi sici sezindleko singakhawulela ukufinyeleleka kwazo futhi sinciphise ukutholwa okusabalele.
Enye inselele ilele ekusebenzeni kahle kwala maphaneli. Nakuba kwenziwe amagxathu abalulekile, amaphaneli elanga abonisa ngale ngokuvamile anezilinganiso eziphansi zokusebenza kahle uma kuqhathaniswa nozakwabo opaque. Lesi gebe sokusebenza kahle sisho ukuthi izindawo ezinkulu zingadingeka ukuze kukhiqizwe inani elifanayo lamandla, okungase kube umkhawulo ezindaweni ezinomkhawulo wendawo.
Ukwengeza, kunezinselelo zobuchwepheshe ezihlobene nokuhlanganiswa kwalawa maphaneli kwingqalasizinda ekhona kanye nezinhlelo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza ngenkathi kugcinwa ukungafihli kanye nokukhanga kobuhle kudinga ucwaningo oluqhubekayo nokuthuthukiswa.
Ikusasa lamaphaneli elanga asobala
Ikusasa lamaphaneli elanga asobala libukeka lithembisa, ngentuthuko eqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo evula indlela yezixazululo ezisebenza kahle nezithengekayo. Abacwaningi nabathuthukisi basebenza ngokuzikhandla ukuze banqobe imikhawulo yamanje, bahlose ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle nokunciphisa izindleko zalawa maphaneli.
Njengoba umphakathi uqaphela kakhulu isidingo sezisombululo zamandla esimeme, isidingo semikhiqizo emisha njengamaphaneli elanga abonisa izinto kulindeleke ukuthi sikhuphuke. Le ntshisekelo ekhulayo ingaqhuba ukutshalwa kwezimali okwengeziwe ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, kusheshise ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe.
Sengiphetha, amaphaneli elanga abonisa ngale abonisa ukweqa okukhulu kubuchwepheshe bamandla avuselelekayo. Banikeza isixazululo esiguquguqukayo, esijabulisa ngobuhle esingaguqula indlela esikhiqiza futhi sisebenzise ngayo amandla. Naphezu kwezinselele, izinzuzo ezingaba khona zalobu buchwepheshe zikwenza kube ingxenye ebalulekile yekusasa lethu elizinzile.
Isiphetho:
Amaphaneli elanga abonisa ngale ame ezimpambanweni zokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokusimama, enikeza amazwibela ekusasa lapho amandla ahlanzekile ehlanganiswe ngaphandle komthungo ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke. Njengoba siqhubeka nokuhlola kanye nokwenza ngcono lobu buchwepheshe, amandla abo okuguqula isimo samandla aya ngokuya acaca. Ukwamukela lezi ntuthuko ngeke kusize nje kuphela ukubhekana nezinselelo ezicindezelayo zokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kodwa futhi kuzovula indlela yomhlaba osimeme nowonga ugesi.
